What Organ Is The Gallbladder Attached To – Gallbladder is a rare disease in which malignant cells () are found in the tissues of the gallbladder. The gallbladder is a pear-shaped organ that lies below the liver on top of the abdomen. The gallbladder stores bile, a fluid made by the liver to digest fat. When food is broken down in the stomach and intestines, bile is released from the gallbladder through a tube called the common bile duct, which connects the gallbladder to the liver and the first part of the small intestine.

Anatomy of the gallbladder. The gallbladder is below the liver. Bile is stored in the gallbladder and flows through the cystic duct and common bile duct into the small intestine when food is digested.

What Organ Is The Gallbladder Attached To

These and other signs and symptoms may be caused by gallbladder or other conditions. Check with your doctor if you have any of the following:

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Sometimes Gallbladder is found when the gallbladder is removed for other reasons. Patients with gallstones rarely have a gallbladder.

Tests that examine the gallbladder and adjacent organs are used to detect (detect), diagnose, and stage gallbladder disease.

Procedures that take pictures of the gallbladder and its surroundings help diagnose the gallbladder and show how far it has spread. The process used to determine whether the cells have spread in and around the gallbladder is called staging.

In order to plan treatment, it is important to know whether the gallbladder can be removed surgically. Tests and procedures to find, diagnose, and stage the gallbladder are usually done at the same time. In addition to asking about your personal and family health history and a physical examination, your doctor may perform the following tests and procedures:

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Treatment may also depend on the age and general health of the patient and whether they are causing signs or symptoms.

Gallbladder can only be cured if it is found before it spreads, when it can be surgically removed. Once it has spread, pain-relieving treatment can improve the patient’s quality of life by controlling the symptoms and complications of the disease.

Participating in one of the clinical trials conducted to improve the treatment should be considered. Information about ongoing clinical trials is available on the NCI website.

See the General Information section for a description of the tests and procedures used to identify, diagnose, and stage gallbladder disease.

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If it spreads to another part of the body, it is called a metastasis. the cells divide where they start (the primary tumor) and travel through the lymph system or blood.

A metastatic tumor is a similar type of primary tumor. For example, if the gallbladder spreads to the liver, the liver cells are actually gallbladder cells. This disease is metastatic gallbladder, not liver.

Most deaths are caused when the primary tumor is removed and spreads to other tissues and organs. This is called metastatic. This animation shows how cells move from the place in the body where they first formed to other parts of the body.

In stage 0, abnormal cells are found in the mucosa (inner layer) of the gallbladder wall. These abnormal cells may become and spread to nearby normal tissue. Stage 0 is also called carcinoma in situ.

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In stage I, it is formed in the mucosa (inner layer) of the gallbladder and may spread to the muscle layer of the gallbladder wall.

Stage II is divided into stages IIA and IIB, depending on where the virus has spread in the gallbladder.

For the gallbladder, the sections are also divided according to how they can be treated. There are two treatment groups:

Recurrence is what happens again (comes back) after treatment. Gallbladder may return to the gallbladder or other parts of the body.

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Metastasis is the spread from the primary site (the place where it started) to other places in the body. Metastatic gallbladder may spread to surrounding tissues, organs, throughout the abdominal cavity, or to distant parts of the body.

Different types of treatment are available for patients with gallbladder disease. Some treatments are standard (currently used treatments), while others are being tested in clinical trials. A clinical trial of a treatment is a research study intended to help improve current treatment or to gain information about new treatments for patients with. When clinical trials show that a new treatment is better than the standard treatment, the new treatment may become the standard treatment. Patients may want to consider participating in a clinical trial. Some clinical trials are only open to patients who have not started treatment.

Gallbladder may be treated with a cholecystectomy, surgery to remove the gallbladder and other surrounding tissue. Nearby lymph nodes may be removed. A laparoscope is sometimes used to guide gallbladder surgery. The laparoscope is attached to a video camera and inserted through an incision (hole) in the abdomen. Surgical instruments are inserted through other ports to perform surgery. Because there is a risk that gallbladder cells may spread to these ports, the tissue surrounding the port sites may also be removed.

If it has spread and cannot be removed, the following types of palliative surgery can relieve symptoms:

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Radiation therapy is a treatment that uses high-energy x-rays or other types of radiation to kill cells or stop them from growing. External beam radiation therapy uses a machine outside the body to send radiation to an area of ​​the body through.

Chemotherapy is a treatment that uses drugs to stop the growth of cells, either by killing cells or by stopping cells from dividing. When chemotherapy is taken by mouth or injected into a vein or muscle, the drugs enter the bloodstream and can reach cells throughout the body (systemic chemotherapy).

This summary section describes treatments being studied in clinical trials. It may not mean all new drugs being studied. Information about clinical trials is available on the NCI website.

Clinical trials are studying ways to improve the effect of radiation therapy on tumor cells, including the following:

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Targeted therapy is a type of therapy that uses drugs or other substances to identify and attack specific cells. The following targeted therapies are being studied in patients with locally advanced gallbladder disease that cannot be surgically removed or has spread to other parts of the body:

Immunotherapy is a treatment that uses the patient’s own immune system to fight . Artificial or laboratory-made substances are used to strengthen, direct, or restore the body’s natural defenses against .

An immune checkpoint inhibitor. Check proteins, such as PD-L1 on tumor cells and PD-1 on T cells, help keep immune responses in check. PD-L1 binding to PD-1 prevents T cells from killing tumor cells in the body (left panel). Blocking the binding of PD-L1 to PD-1 with an immune checkpoint inhibitor (anti-PD-L1 or anti-PD-1) allows T cells to kill tumor cells (right panel).

Immunotherapy uses the immune system to fight . This animation describes one type of immunotherapy that uses immune checkpoint inhibitors to treat .

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For some patients, participating in a clinical trial may be the best treatment choice. Clinical trials are part of the research process. Clinical trials are conducted to determine whether a new treatment is safe and effective or better than standard treatment.

Many of today’s standard treatments are based on previous clinical trials. Patients participating in a clinical trial may receive a standard treatment or be among the first to receive a new treatment.

Patients who participate in clinical trials also help to improve how they are treated in the future. Even if clinical trials do not lead to effective new treatments, they often answer important questions and help advance research.

Some clinical trials include only untreated patients. Other trials are evaluating treatment for patients who have not yet improved. There are also clinical trials testing new ways to stop relapse (relapse) or reduce the side effects of treatment.

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Clinical trials are taking place in many parts of the country. Information about NCI-supported clinical trials can be found on the NCI clinical trials search webpage. Clinical trials sponsored by other organizations can be found on the ClinicalTrials.gov website.

Some tests done to diagnose or stage the disease may be repeated. Some tests will be repeated to see how well the treatment is working. Decisions about continuing, changing, or stopping treatment may be based on the results of these tests.

Other tests will continue to be done from time to time after the end of treatment. The results of these tests can show if your condition has changed or if it has come back (come back). These tests are sometimes called follow-up tests or tests.

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