The Purpose Of The Declaration Of Independence Was To – The university owns two copies of a rare first edition of the Declaration, and “The Declaration of Independence: The Making and Remaking of an American Document” is a permanent exhibit on display in the library’s Albert and Shirley Small Special Collection.

Albert H. Small, a native of Washington, DC, graduated from the School of Engineering and Applied Science in 1946. He began collecting rare books and manuscripts, and presented the extraordinary Declaration of Independence collection to the university in 1999.

The Purpose Of The Declaration Of Independence Was To

With the holiday in mind, brush up on 10 things you might not know about the document.

Texas Declaration Of Independence

The Second Continental Congress ratified it that day, but 56 delegates didn’t raise their pen until August 2—almost a month later.

John Dunlap, the official congressional printer, worked through the night and into the morning of July 5 to produce a large, one-sided poster-like sheet. UVA’s permanent exhibit includes only 26 known surviving copies of the first edition—all without the signatures that hang on the bottom.

2. The only names that appear on the first copy are John Hancock, President of Congress, and Charles Thomson, Secretary.

The exhibit includes rare, early prints of “Declaration of Independence,” as well as a subscription book that Benjamin Owen Taylor commissioned for his portrait. His subscription book includes the signatures of Jefferson, James Madison, John Quincy Adams and other notables of the New Republic.

Transcript Of Declaration Of Independence (as Adopted)

“There is a strong possibility that the small copy of Albert Dunlap Broadside, now at UVA, once belonged to George Washington,” said David R. Witsel, curator of special collections. Evidence of this can be found in the early 19th century, when it was in the possession of Tobias Lear. including a large part of it.Shortly after Washington’s death in 1799.

The library also has an additional copy purchased in the 1950s. It is in poor condition and made available only to qualified researchers.

4. The Pennsylvania Evening Post published this announcement in its July 6 edition, the first to print it after Dunlap’s broadside.

On July 5, Hancock distributed extensive sections for reading and posting. Additional prints were quickly multiplied throughout the colonies to spread the word of independence. The collection includes a copy of the Philadelphia paper, as well as paper reports from other colonies.

Npr Staff Read The Declaration Of Independence

5. Thomas Jefferson was only 33 years old when he wrote the Declaration, but was already a famous and talented writer. He received help from John Adams and Benjamin Franklin to draft a revolutionary document that he called the “Statement of the American Mind.”

Jefferson left clear instructions that he wanted his tombstone to read, “Here lies Thomas Jefferson, author of the American Declaration of Independence, father of the Virginia Religious Freedom Act and the University of Virginia.”

“The New York delegates to the Continental Congress refused to ratify the Declaration,” said Wetzel, “because they were awaiting instructions from the New York Provincial Congress. These instructions (voting for independence) did not arrive until July 4. , because the New York Provincial Congress had to evacuate New York on June 30 as British military forces approached.

The lithograph reproduced a painting by John Trumbull, which today hangs in the Rotunda of the US Capitol. In 1817, the United States Congress commissioned Trumbull to carve out—though it did not include all the signatories—together on July 4.

Delving Deeper Into The Declaration Of Independence

Benjamin Rush, a representative from Pennsylvania, wrote that their actions “were believed by many at the time to be our death warrants.” The British targeted the founding fathers, destroying and looting many of their homes. There is a story that John Hart of New Jersey, when he came out of hiding and returned home, never found all his children.

9. The Marquis de Lafayette hung an official painting of the United States Declaration of Independence in his bedroom.

Secretary of State John Quincy Adams commissioned William J. Stone to draft the Declaration in 1823, and 200 copies were printed, two of which were given to Lafayette by the State Department.

10. The Albert Small Collection is an extensive collection of letters, documents and early prints related to the Declaration and its signatories.

For July 4: The Declaration Of Independence

The exhibit also includes prints of the Declaration through history, letters and documents from 56 signatories, and a 13-minute documentary that tells the story of the events that led to the founding of this country.

For those away from Charlottesville, you can visit the library’s online exhibit that tells the stories behind the production and publication of the Declaration of Independence. When the first battles of the Revolutionary War broke out in Massachusetts in April 1775, few in the American colonies wanted to completely separate from Great Britain. But as the war wore on, and Britain raised large armed forces to enforce its will, more and more colonists recognized that insistence on independence was the only option.

And the Declaration of Independence would play an important role in uniting the colonies from the bloody struggles they now faced.

In the decade following the passage of the Stamp Act in 1765, a series of unpopular British laws met with fierce opposition in the colonies, leading to a bitter struggle over whether Parliament had the right to impose a despotic colonial rule. Governments taxed colonists without consent. The struggle turned violent in 1770 when British soldiers killed five colonists in the Boston Massacre.

Declaration Of Independence Found In Trump Storage Unit

Three years later, outrage over the Tea Act of 1773 prompted colonists to board East India Company ships in Boston Harbor and dump their cargo overboard in the now infamous Boston Tea Party.

In response, Britain tightened its grip on coercion, revoking the Massachusetts colonial charter and closing the port of Boston. Resistance to the Intolerable Acts, as they were known, led to the formation of the First Continental Congress in Philadelphia in 1774, which condemned “taxation without representation”—but refrained from calling for independence from Great Britain. .

Then the first skirmishes took place between colonial and British forces at Lexington and Concord, and the Battle of Bunker Hill cost hundreds of American lives, with 1,000 on the British side.

About 20,000 troops led by General George Washington faced the British garrison at the Siege of Boston, which ended after the British withdrew in March 1776. Washington then moved his Continental Army to New York, where he correctly assumed that a major British attack would soon take place.

Road To Revolution Unit

Meanwhile, many in the Continental Congress still failed to believe that reconciliation with Britain was the ultimate goal. This would soon change, thanks to the actions of King George III, who in October 1775 denounced the colonies before Parliament and began building an army and navy to suppress their rebellion.

For any hope of defeating England, the colonists would need the support of foreign powers (especially France), which Congress knew they could only get by declaring themselves a separate nation.

In his best-selling pamphlet, “Common Sense,” a recent English immigrant named Thomas Paine also helped the colonists on their way to independence.

“His argument was that we should leave England because the British constitutional system was hopelessly flawed. The Declaration of Independence.”

Fascinating Facts About The Declaration Of Independence

“[Britain] had hereditary rule, it had kings – you never have independence until you have hereditary rule.”

After Virginia Representative Richard Henry Lee introduced a motion to declare independence on June 7, 1776, Congress formed a committee to draft a statement justifying the break with Great Britain.

The first draft of the Declaration of Independence was written by Thomas Jefferson and presented to the entire Congress for discussion and revision on June 28.

In addition to Jefferson’s eloquent proposal, the document contained a long list of complaints against King George III, who sought to establish “absolute tyranny upon these States” for many “injuries and outrages.” was accused.

The Declaration Of Independence: Debate — Americana Corner

After two days of drafting and debate, Congress approved the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776, even as the Great Britain fleet and more than 34,000 troops prepared to invade New York. By the time it was officially signed on August 2, printed copies of the document had been circulated throughout the country, reprinted in newspapers and read aloud in public.

While the road to independence was long and bumpy, the impact of her announcement was immediate.

“It changed the whole character of the war,” Meyer said. “These were people who had been at war for a year with a king whom they were trying to reconcile, to whom they openly professed allegiance. Now heart and hand, as one said, could move together. They had a reason to fight.”

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Declaration Of Independence 1776

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