What Is The Side Effect Of Diabetes – Type 1 diabetes is a chronic (lifelong) autoimmune disease that prevents your pancreas from making insulin. This requires daily management with insulin injections and blood sugar monitoring. Both children and adults can be diagnosed with type 1 diabetes.

Symptoms of type 1 diabetes usually start mild and gradually become worse or more intense, which can occur over several days, weeks or months. See your provider as soon as possible if you or your child experiences these symptoms.

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Insulin is an important hormone that regulates the amount of glucose (sugar) in your blood. Under normal circumstances, insulin functions in the following steps:

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If you don’t have enough insulin, too much sugar builds up in your blood, causing hyperglycemia (high blood sugar), and your body can’t use the food you eat for energy. It can lead to serious health problems or even death if left untreated. People with type 1 diabetes need synthetic insulin every day to live and be healthy.

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While type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes are both forms of diabetes mellitus (as opposed to diabetes insipidus) that lead to hyperglycemia (high blood sugar), they are distinct from each other.

In type 2 diabetes (T2D), your pancreas doesn’t make enough insulin and/or your body doesn’t always use that insulin the way it should—usually because of insulin resistance. Lifestyle factors, including obesity and lack of exercise, can contribute to the development of Type 2 diabetes as well as genetic factors.

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Type 2 diabetes usually affects older adults, although it is becoming more common in children. Type 1 diabetes usually develops in children or young adults, but people of any age can get it.

Anyone at any age can develop type 1 diabetes (T1D), although the most common age at diagnosis is between the ages of 4 to 6 and in early puberty (10 to 14 years).

In the United States, people who are non-Hispanic white are most likely to get type 1 diabetes, and it affects people assigned female at birth and people assigned male at birth almost equally.

Although you don’t have to have a family member with type 1 diabetes to develop the condition, having a first-degree relative (parent or sibling) with type 1 diabetes increases your risk of developing it.

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Type 1 diabetes is relatively common. In the United States, approximately 1.24 million people live with type 1 diabetes, and the number is expected to grow to five million by 2050.

Type 1 diabetes is one of the most common chronic diseases affecting children in the United States, although adults can also be diagnosed with the disease.

Symptoms of type 1 diabetes usually start mild and gradually become worse or more intense, which can occur over several days, weeks or months. This is because your pancreas is making less and less insulin.

If you or your child has these symptoms, it is essential to see your healthcare provider and ask to be tested for type 1 diabetes as soon as possible. The sooner you are diagnosed, the better.

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If a diagnosis is delayed, untreated type 1 diabetes can be life-threatening due to a complication called diabetes-related ketoacidosis (DKA). Seek emergency medical care if you or your child experiences any combination of the following symptoms:

Type 1 diabetes develops when your immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys cells in your pancreas that make insulin. This destruction can occur over months or years, eventually leading to a total shortage (deficiency) of insulin.

Although scientists do not yet know the exact cause of type 1 diabetes, they believe there is a strong genetic component. The risk of developing the disease without family history is approximately 0.4%. If your biological mother has type 1 diabetes, your risk is 1% to 4%, and your risk is 3% to 8% if your biological father has it. If both of your biological parents have type 1 diabetes, your risk of developing the condition is as high as 30%.

Scientists believe that certain factors, such as a virus or environmental toxins, can cause your immune system to attack cells in your pancreas if you have a genetic predisposition to developing type 1 diabetes.

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Type 1 diabetes is relatively easy to diagnose. If you or your child has symptoms of type 1 diabetes, your healthcare provider will order the following tests:

Your provider will also likely order the following tests to assess your general health and to see if you have diabetes-related ketoacidosis, a serious acute complication of undiagnosed or untreated type 1 diabetes:

An endocrinologist—a health care provider who specializes in treating hormone-related conditions—treats people who have type 1 diabetes. Some endocrinologists specialize in diabetes.

You will need to see your endocrinologist regularly to ensure that your type 1 diabetes management is working well. Your insulin needs will change throughout your life.

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People with type 1 diabetes need synthetic insulin every day, several times a day to live and be healthy. They should also try to keep their blood sugar within a healthy range.

There are different types of synthetic insulin. They each start working at different speeds, and they last in your body for different lengths of time. You may need to use more than one type.

Some types of inulin are more expensive than others. Work with your endocrinologist to find the right type of insulin for your needs.

Along with a background level of insulin (often called a basal dose), you’ll need to give yourself specific amounts of insulin when you eat and correct high blood sugar levels.

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The amount of insulin you need daily will vary over your lifetime and under specific circumstances. For example, you usually need larger doses of insulin during puberty, pregnancy, and when you take steroid medication.

Because of this, it’s important to see your endocrinologist regularly — usually at least three times a year — to make sure your insulin doses and overall diabetes management are working for you.

People with type 1 diabetes need to monitor their blood sugar closely throughout the day. Maintaining a healthy blood sugar range is the best way to avoid health complications. You can monitor your blood sugar in the following ways:

Your healthcare provider will tell you what your target blood glucose level range should be. This depends on a variety of factors, including your:

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A big part of type 1 diabetes management is counting carbohydrates (carbohydrates) in the food and drinks you consume to give yourself proper doses of insulin.

Carbohydrates are a type of macronutrient found in certain foods and drinks, such as cereals, sweets, legumes and milk. When your body consumes foods and drinks that contain carbohydrates, it turns them into glucose, which is your body’s preferred form of energy. It increases your blood sugar level.

Because of this, people with type 1 diabetes must give themselves doses of insulin when they consume carbohydrates.

Carb counting at its basic level involves counting the number of grams of carbohydrates in a meal (by reading nutrition labels) and matching it to your dose of insulin.

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You’ll use what’s known as an insulin-to-carbohydrate ratio to calculate how much insulin you need to take to manage your blood sugars when you eat. Insulin-to-carbohydrate rations vary from person to person and can even vary at different times of the day. Your endocrinologist will help you determine your insulin-to-carbohydrate ratio.

The main side effect of diabetes treatment by insulin is low blood sugar (hypoglycaemia). Low blood sugar can occur if you take too much insulin based on your food intake and/or activity level. Hypoglycemia is usually considered to be less than 70 mg/dL (milligrams per deciliter).

Symptoms of low blood sugar can start quickly, with people experiencing it in different ways. The signs of hypoglycemia are unpleasant, but they provide good warnings that you need to act before your blood sugar drops further.

If you have symptoms of hypoglycemia but can’t test your blood sugar, use the 15-15 rule until you feel better.

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There is currently no cure for type 1 diabetes, but scientists are working on ways to prevent or slow the progression of the condition through studies like TrialNet.

Scientists are also working on research into pancreatic islet transplantation – an experimental treatment for people who have brittle diabetes.

Pancreatic islets are groups of cells in the pancreas that make insulin. Your immune system attacks these cells in type 1 diabetes. A pancreatic islet transplant replaces destroyed islets with new ones that make and release insulin. This procedure takes islets from the pancreas of an organ donor and transfers them to a person with type 1 diabetes. Because researchers are still studying pancreatic islet transplantation, the procedure is only available to people enrolled in a study.

Because type 1 diabetes can run in families, your healthcare provider can test your family members for the autoantibodies that cause the disease. Type 1 Diabetes TrialNet, an international research network, also offers autoantibodies to family members of people with type 1 diabetes.

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The presence of autoantibodies, even without diabetes symptoms, means that you are more

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