What Is The Role Of The Vice President In Congress – Of the US federal government, after the President of the United States, and ranks first in the presidential line of succession. The vice president is also an official of the legislative branch of government, like the president of the state. In this capacity, the Vice President is authorized to preside over state deliberations at all times, but may not vote, except on a tie-breaking vote.

The Vice President is elected indirectly with the President to a four-year term by the people of the United States through the Electoral College.

What Is The Role Of The Vice President In Congress

Since the adoption of the Twenty-fifth Amendment (in 1967) to the U.S. Constitution, the vice president may also be appointed by the president to fill a vacancy by confirmation of a majority of both the state and the house.

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The modern office of vice president carries considerable power and is widely viewed as an integral part of the presidential administration. Although the exact nature of the role varies from administration to administration, most vice presidents today serve as the president’s key advisor, managing partner, and representative to the president. The Vice President is also a charter member of the United States Cabinet and the National Security Council

And thus plays a significant role in executive and national security matters. As the vice president’s role in the executive branch has expanded, the role of the legislature has diminished; for example, vice presidents now rarely head of state.

The role of the vice president has changed dramatically since the position was created during the Constitutional Convention of 1787. Originally, the office of vice president was considered a minor position for much of the country’s history, especially after the Twelfth Amendment meant that vice presidents no longer had a second-place finish in presidential elections. The role of the vice president began to grow steadily in the 1930s, when the office of the vice president was created in the executive branch in 1939, and has since expanded significantly. With increased power and prestige, the position of vice president is now often considered a stepping stone to the presidency. Since the 1970s, the vice president has had an official residence in Observatory Number One.

The Constitution does not explicitly assign the office of vice president to a branch of government, causing controversy among scholars as to which branch the office belongs to (executive, legislative, both, or neither).

What Exactly Does The Vice President Do?

The modern view of the vice president as an official of the executive branch, almost entirely isolated from the legislative branch, is largely due to the fact that the vice president or Congress has granted executive power.

Even so, many vice presidents have previously served extensively in Congress and are often tasked with helping advance the administration’s legislative priorities.

Kamala Harris is the 49th and current Vice President of the United States. She is the first African-American, the first Asian-American, and the first woman to hold the office. She took office at noon EST on January 20, 2021.

In the constitutional convention of 1787, the position of vice president was not mentioned until late in the day, when a committee on “residual business” proposed a method for electing the head of the executive branch (the president).

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The delegates preliminarily considered the choice of a state president, deciding that “the State shall choose its own president,” and agreed that this official would be appointed as the immediate successor of the executive branch. They also considered the method of electing the executive power, but did not reach a consensus. That all changed on September 4, when the committee recommended that the head of the country’s executive power be chosen by the electoral college, with the number of presidential electors in each state equal to the sum of the distribution of representatives and senators in that state.

Recognizing that loyalty to an individual state outweighed loyalty to the new federation, the framers of the Constitution assumed that individual voters would be inclined to choose a candidate from their own state (a so-called “favorite son” candidate) rather than from another state. So they created the office of vice president and required voters to vote for two candidates, at least one of whom had to be from outside the voter’s state, assuming that the second vote would be cast for a national candidate.

Also, to avoid the possibility that voters could strategically waste their second votes, it was decided that the second-place finisher would become vice president.

The effective method of electing the President and Vice President, set forth in Article  II, Section  1, Clause  3, allocated to each state a number of electors equal to the total number of members of the state and the House of Representatives. Each elector was allowed to vote for two presidents (rather than both president and vice president), but could not distinguish between their first and second choice for president. The person who received the most votes (provided that it was an absolute majority of the total number of voters) became president, and the person who received the next most votes became vice president. If the first or second place is equal, or if no one receives a majority of the votes, the President and Vice-President shall be elected by means of the election protocols specified in the clause.

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The first two vice presidents, John Adams and Thomas Jefferson, both of whom won the position by finishing second in the presidential election, regularly presided over state meetings and did much to shape the role of the state president.

A few 19th-century vice presidents, such as George Dallas, Levi Morton, and Garrett Hobart, followed suit and governed effectively, while others were rarely clergymen.

The emergence of political parties and nationally coordinated election campaigns in the 1790s (something the framers of the Constitution had not contemplated) quickly derailed the electoral plan of the original Constitution. In the 1796 election, Federalist candidate John Adams won the presidency, but his bitter rival, Democratic candidate Thomas Jefferson, finished second and thus won the vice presidency. As a result, the president and vice president were from opposite parties; and Jefferson used the vice presidency to thwart the president’s policies. Four years later, in the election of 1800, Jefferson and fellow Democrat Aaron Burr each received 73 electoral votes. In the next election, Jefferson finally won the presidency on the 36th ballot, leaving Burr as vice president. The system was later revised through the Twelfth Amendment in time for use in the 1804 election.

For most of its existence, the position of vice president was considered no more than a minor position. John Adams, the first vice president, was the first of many to become disillusioned by the “total worthlessness” of the office. To his wife, Abigail Adams, he wrote: “My country in her wisdom has contrived for me the most insignificant position that ever man created … or her fancy, or her imagination conceived; and since I can do neither good nor evil, I must be carried away by others and suffer a common fate.”

The Changing Role Of The Vice President

Thomas R. Marshall, who served as vice president from 1913 to 1921 under President Woodrow Wilson, lamented, “Once upon a time there were two brothers. One escaped to sea, and the other was elected Vice President of the United States. And nothing was heard about him. one of them again.”

His successor, Calvin Coolidge, was so obscure that Major League Baseball gave him free passes with his name misspelled, and the fire marshal didn’t recognize him when Coolidge’s residence in Washington was evacuated.

John Nance Garner, who served as vice president from 1933 to 1941 under President Franklin D. Roosevelt, argued that the vice presidency was “not worth a jug of warm piss.”

Harry Truman, who was also vice president under Franklin Roosevelt, said the office was “as useful as a cow’s teat.”

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Walter Bagegot observed in The Glish Constitution that “the framers of the Constitution expected the Electoral College to choose the Vice President as the second wisest man in the country. The position of vice-president is a sinecure, the second “A man who is pleasant to the wire-pullers is always smuggled. The chance of inheriting the presidency is too remote to think about.”

When Daniel Webster was asked by the Whig Party to run for Vice President against Zachary Taylor, he replied, “I do not propose to be buried until I am really dead and in a coffin.”

This was the second time Webster had declined an office originally offered to him by William Gray Harrison. Ironically, both presidents who made the offer to Webster died in office, meaning three times the candidate would have become president if either had accepted. However, since presidents rarely die in office, the best preparation for the presidency was considered to be Secretary of State, in which Webster served under Harrison, Tyler, and later Taylor Fillmore’s successor.

In the first hundred years of the existence of the United States, there were no less than seven proposals to abolish the office of the vice president.

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The first such constitutional amendment was introduced by Samuel W. Dana in 1800; it was defeated by 27 votes to 85

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