What Is The Purpose Of Your Kidneys – In the human body, many things come in pairs – arms, legs, eyes and ears are some of the first things that pop into our heads. But there’s another important organ that comes in pairs, and even though you can’t feel them or see them, your kidneys play an important role in keeping your body in good shape.

The kidneys perform a handful of important functions for the body, including maintaining fluid balance and making hormones that help produce red blood cells. But its most important function is often considered to be the role it plays as the body’s filtration system.

What Is The Purpose Of Your Kidneys

Your kidneys are responsible for filtering both the body’s blood and other waste substances that may enter the body, either through food, drink or medicine. The waste leaves the body as urine.

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“The tiny functional units in the kidneys that do this filtration are called nephrons, and each kidney contains somewhere around 1 million of these microscopic filtration systems,” said Jenine Vecchio, M.D., an endocrinologist at Inspira Medical Group Endocrinology in Sicklerville.

As blood works its way through the kidneys, it passes through different structures within them. Renal tubules, one of the first stops, absorb various nutrients from fluid back into the blood, including potassium, chloride, and sodium. When this fluid reaches the end of the tubule, it passes through collecting ducts, which are located at the end of each nephron. When the fluid reaches this stage, it begins to resemble urine.

After filtration through nephrons, fluid flows through the renal pelvis on its way to the bladder. As the fluid moves, cup-shaped spaces called calyces collect what becomes urine.

The ureter – a muscular tube that connects to the bladder – completes the process by pushing the urine through to the bladder, where it is then ready to leave the body.

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“The kidneys have a lot of toxins passing through them on a constant basis, and most of the time they handle themselves well,” Dr. Vecchio said. “But with increased exposure to these toxins comes an increased risk of complications.”

Some of the most common kidney complications include kidney stones, kidney failure and urinary tract infections. The good news is that by following a healthy lifestyle, you can greatly reduce your risk of encountering these complications.

“Because of the role of the kidneys in filtering blood, their health also plays a large role in the health of the heart,” Dr. Vecchio said. “Some of the best things you can do for both your kidneys and your heart include monitoring your sodium intake, exercising regularly and drinking plenty of water to help your kidneys flush toxins out of your body.”

To learn more about high-quality, personalized care with Inspira’s endocrinology program or to schedule an appointment with Dr. Vecchio, call 1-800-INSPIRA or visit inspirahealthnetowork.org/endocrinology-sicklerville. Home Quizzes and Games History & Society Science & Engineering Biographies Animals and nature Geography and travel Art and culture Money videos

Kidneys: Location, Anatomy, Function & Health

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G.A.G. Mitchell Professor of Anatomy; Director, Anatomical Laboratories, Victoria University of Manchester, 1946–74. Author of The Anatomy of the Autonomic Nervous System and others.

James Scott Robson Emeritus Professor of Medicine, University of Edinburgh; Consultant, Edinburgh Royal Infirmary. Author of a number of articles on acid-base and electrolyte metabolism and kidney diseases.

The Editors of Encyclopaedia Encyclopaedia’s editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, either from years of experience gained working with that content or through study for an advanced degree. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors.

Kidneys: Anatomy, Location, And Function

Renal system, in humans, organ system that includes the kidneys, where urine is produced, and the ureters, bladder, and urethra for the passage, storage, and emptying of urine.

In many respects, the human excretory system, or urinary system, is similar to that of other mammalian species, but it has its own unique structural and functional characteristics. The terms

Emphasize the elimination function of the system. The kidneys both excrete and actively retain certain substances in the body that are just as critical for survival as those that are eliminated.

The system contains two kidneys, which control the electrolyte composition of the blood and eliminate dissolved waste substances and excess amounts of other substances from the blood; the latter substances are excreted in the urine, which goes from the kidneys to the bladder via two thin muscular tubes called the ureters. The bladder is a sac that holds urine until it is eliminated through the urethra.

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The kidneys are bean-shaped, reddish-brown paired organs, concave on one long side and convex on the opposite side. They are normally located high in the abdominal cavity and against the back wall, lying on either side of the vertebral column between the levels of the 12th thoracic and third lumbar vertebrae, and outside the peritoneum, the membrane that lines the abdomen.

The long axes of the kidneys are aligned with those of the body, but the upper end of each kidney (rod) is tilted slightly inwards towards the spine (vertebral column). In the middle of the medial concave border is a deep vertical cleft, the hilus, which leads to a cavity in the kidney known as the renal (renal) sinus. The hilus is the point of entry and exit of the renal arteries and veins, lymphatic vessels, nerves and the enlarged upper extension of the ureters. Most people have two kidneys, organs that sit at the back of the abdomen. The kidneys’ primary function is to filter your blood. They also remove waste and balance the body’s fluids. Common kidney diseases include kidney disease, kidney infections and kidney cysts.

The kidneys are two bean-shaped organs that filter your blood. Your kidneys are part of your urinary system.

Your kidneys filter around 200 liters of fluid each day – enough to fill a large bathtub. During this process, your kidneys remove waste, which leaves your body as urine (pee). Most people urinate about two liters a day. Your body reuses the other 198 liters of fluid.

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Your kidneys also help balance your body’s fluids (mostly water) and electrolytes. Electrolytes are essential minerals that include sodium and potassium.

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People with diabetes or high blood pressure have the highest risk of kidney problems. Accidents or trauma can also damage your kidneys, such as car accidents or sports injuries.

Your kidneys have many important functions. They clean toxins and waste from your blood. Common waste products include nitrogenous waste (urea), muscle waste (creatinine) and acids. They help your body remove these substances. Your kidneys filter about half a cup of blood every minute.

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An adrenal gland sits on top of each kidney. It produces hormones, including cortisol, that help your body respond to stress.

You can live with just one kidney. Healthcare professionals may remove one of your kidneys in a radical nephrectomy.

Your kidneys sit just below your ribcage and behind your stomach. Usually a kidney sits on each side of the spine. Your kidneys are located between your intestines and diaphragm. A ureter connects each kidney to your bladder.

The kidney capsule consists of three layers of connective tissue or fat that cover your kidneys. It protects your kidneys from damage, increases stability and connects the kidneys to surrounding tissues.

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The renal artery is a large blood vessel that controls the flow of blood into your kidneys. For most people at rest, your kidneys pump just over 5 cups (1.2 liters) of blood to your kidneys every minute.

The outer layer of your kidney, where the nephrons (blood filtering units) begin. The renal cortex also creates the hormone erythropoietin (EPO), which helps make red blood cells in your bone marrow.

The renal medulla is the inner part of your kidney. It contains most of the nephrons with glomeruli and renal tubules. Renal tubules carry urine to the renal pelvis.

These pyramidal structures transfer urine to the ureters. Dehydration and certain medications — especially nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) — can damage your kidney papilla.

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This funnel-shaped structure collects urine and sends it down two ureters. Urine travels from the ureters to the bladder, where it is stored.

This vein is the main blood vessel that carries filtered blood out of the kidneys and back to the heart. Each of your kidneys has a renal vein.

The weight of your kidneys varies. Variances can include height, weight, age, body mass index (BMI) and location.

For men and people assigned male at birth, the right kidney can vary from 1/5 to about 1/2 lbs. (79 grams to 223 grams). Your left kidney can vary from a little less than 1/5 to a little more than 1/2 lbs. (74 grams to 235 grams). Your kidneys can weigh between the weight of a tennis ball and four tennis balls.

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For women and people assigned female at birth, the right kidney can vary from a little more than 1/10 to 3/5 lbs. (55 grams to 274 grams).

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