What Is The Cause Of Black Stool In Humans – Black stool is not always due to a major problem. There are many reasons why stools are black, and iron supplements or even coffee can be the cause. This is especially true for people who have had an ileostomy or colectomy, because food is not digested as fully as in people who have not had abdominal surgery. However, if you’ve had gastrointestinal bleeding in the past, a foul odor, or the problem has lasted more than a few days, that’s a good enough reason to see your doctor.

Bleeding in the upper part of the digestive system can cause black, tarry stools. Ulcers or another form of irritation in the esophagus or stomach called gastritis can often cause bleeding. When blood mixes with digestive fluids, it takes the form of tar. Some medications can also lead to black stools. For example, iron supplements and medications containing bismuth can darken your stools. Sometimes, serious abnormalities of the blood and circulation in the digestive system can cause black, tarry stools. They may include the following:

What Is The Cause Of Black Stool In Humans

What Is The Cause Of Black Stool In Humans

Red or bloody stools can also be caused by a number of different conditions. Your stools may be bloody due to bleeding in the lower half of your digestive system. Cancerous or benign polyps in the colon can cause gastrointestinal bleeding in some cases. Inflammatory bowel diseases such as diverticular disease, ulcerative colitis, and Crohn’s disease can cause you to pass bright red or maroon blood in your stool. A common cause of bloody stools is the presence of hemorrhoids. Hemorrhoids are swollen veins located in your rectum or anus. Straining to produce a bowel movement can cause bleeding. A blockage at any point in your digestive tract can cause black, tarry, or bloody stools.

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The foods you eat can cause your stool to be bloody, black, or tarry. Eating red or black foods can make your stools dark without blood. The following can discolor your bowel movements:

Black stool is a worrying symptom because it can be caused by large amounts of bleeding into the gastrointestinal tract, most commonly from the upper gastrointestinal tract including the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum. Red blood cells are broken down by digestive enzymes in the intestines and turn the stool black. These stools tend to be tar-like (sticky) and have a very foul smell. This may be a medical emergency and black stool should not be ignored. Blood from nosebleeds, dental procedures, or mouth injuries can be swallowed and may be the cause of black stools.

Treatment for bloody, black, or tarry stools varies depending on the cause of the problem. According to the American Cancer Society, people with cancer who have hemorrhoids can ease bowel movements and reduce bleeding by using stool softeners as directed by their doctor. Sitz baths can also relieve pain from hemorrhoids and prevent bleeding. Your doctor may prescribe antacids to treat bleeding ulcers. Antibiotics and immunosuppressants can also relieve inflammatory bowel disease and infections. Venous abnormalities and blockages may require surgical repair if the bleeding does not stop on its own. If you lose a lot of blood through your stools, you may be at risk of becoming anemic. You may need a blood transfusion to replenish your red blood cell supply.

Consult your doctor if you are concerned about the color of your stool. If your stool is bright red or black, which may indicate blood, seek medical attention immediately.

Stool Color Changes: What’s Normal And What’s Not

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Is a trusted source of information for patients to find top doctors in their area. Your up-to-date contact information, certified patient reviews, and online appointment scheduling functionality are visible and accessible. Dark or black stools during pregnancy are common and are not usually a cause for concern. In most cases, it can be due to factors such as supplements, certain foods, food dyes, medications, or digestive changes due to pregnancy (1). Although avoiding the irritant may return stool color to normal, this is generally not recommended unless underlying health problems exist.

However, if you experience any other symptoms or concerns, you can consult your doctor during your prenatal care. Read on to understand what causes black stools during pregnancy, how to prevent it, and when to seek medical attention.

What Is The Cause Of Black Stool In Humans

According to Dr. Alan Lindemann, obstetrician and clinical associate professor at the University of North Dakota, Grand Forks,

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“The iron in the pill will appear black even if the pill doesn’t look very dark. Bleeding from the rectum is not the same as melena caused by taking iron supplements. It’s just iron that’s turned black by your digestive tract, whether it comes from iron in your blood or from iron supplements.”

If your stool is black, we assume the blood is coming from higher up in your digestive tract because the blood will stay in your colon longer, long enough to turn the color black. Although it is possible for you to experience bleeding in your colon from a tumor, benign or malignant, this is extremely unlikely in women between 20 and 35 years old. If your family has a history of colon cancer, you may want to be screened or tested after birth.

If you notice dark stools along with these symptoms over a long period of time, consult your doctor for prenatal care to rule out any adverse effects on maternal and paternal health. fetal development.

The health care provider may study your medical history, perform a physical exam, and order certain tests. You may have a combination of blood tests (Faecal occult blood test), X-rays and stool examination. If the results are inconclusive, your doctor may ask you to have a colonoscopy

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The XA diagnostic procedure uses a long, flexible tube with a camera attached to view the gastrointestinal tract, which will examine the gastrointestinal tract and help determine the cause. Based on the tests and results, you will be given the appropriate treatment.

Dark stools are listed as one of the side effects of prenatal vitamins, other side effects are constipation, nausea, diarrhea, abdominal pain and loss of appetite (2).

During the early stages of pregnancy, you may notice some changes in your gut, and dark stools could be one of them if you’re taking iron and vitamin supplements. In some cases, changing hormone levels can change stool consistency and slow stool movement, causing constipation, making stools hard and dark.

What Is The Cause Of Black Stool In Humans

Research indicates that iron supplements may be a major cause of melena (3). Therefore, you should consult your doctor to stop taking them. Instead of depending on supplements, iron can also be obtained from dark green leafy vegetables, red meat, and iron-fortified cereals (9).

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There is no significant evidence that folic acid is one of the causes of black stools. Consuming folic acid does not always lead to black stools. It can cause other symptoms, such as nausea, loss of appetite and bloating (10).

Blood in the stool can be caused by many different medical conditions, including inflammation of the stomach lining, bleeding from the stomach and small intestine, certain digestive disorders, or colon cancer (4).

Evidence indicates that food poisoning may be another cause of black stools in humans. However, it’s important to remember that food poisoning is not the only cause of black stools (11). Therefore, you should see a doctor to diagnose the condition.

Black stools during pregnancy are not uncommon. Consuming iron supplements, foods containing artificial colors, certain medications, and health conditions such as constipation are common causes of black stools during pregnancy. In most cases, it is not a cause for concern. However, in some cases, it can indicate an underlying problem. Therefore, consult your doctor if you experience abdominal discomfort or other unpleasant symptoms with black stools. Making necessary dietary and lifestyle changes based on the underlying cause can also help you avoid this condition.

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One of the most common reasons for dark stools during pregnancy is a side effect of certain medications or supplements. However, in a small number of cases, there may be more serious underlying causes, some of which are listed in the infographic below.

My articles are written after analyzing the research works of authors and professional organizations. Our reference materials include established sources of information by competent authorities in their respective fields. You can learn more about the authenticity of the information we present in our editorial policy.

2. Scott LaFee; The end result: What color is your poop and other pressing poop issues; UC San Diego (2018)

What Is The Cause Of Black Stool In Humans

3. What does urine and stool color say about your health; American Council on Science and Health (2016)

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9. Consumption of dark green leafy vegetables predicts vitamin A and iron intake and well-being among female small-scale farmers in Tanzania; NCBI

Dr Stanley Ngwaru is an Obstetrics/Gynecology specialist working at Avenues Women’s Clinic, Harare. Previously, he worked at Harare Central Hospital. With approximately 15 years of experience,   Dr. Ngwaru specializes

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