What Is The Advantages Of Geothermal Energy – Electricity is a secondary energy source that we get from the conversion of other energy sources such as coal, natural gas, oil, nuclear energy, etc. These sources are known as “primary sources”. Primary sources can be renewable or non-renewable. So what are renewable energy sources and are they all sustainable?

Energy is sustainable if it “meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.”

What Is The Advantages Of Geothermal Energy

What Is The Advantages Of Geothermal Energy

When we say sustainable energy, renewable energy sources come to mind. So what is renewable energy and are all renewable energy sources sustainable?

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Renewable resources also produce clean energy, meaning less pollution and greenhouse gas emissions, which contribute to climate change. Renewable energy can be less reliable than non-renewable energy, with seasonal or even daily changes in the amount produced.

Solar energy is the radiant light and heat of the Sun that is harnessed through a variety of technologies such as solar power to generate electricity, solar thermal power, and solar architecture. Some advantages of solar energy:

Wind is used to produce electricity by converting the kinetic energy of moving air into electricity. In modern wind turbines, the wind turns the rotor blades, which convert kinetic energy into rotational energy. This rotational energy is transferred by a shaft to the generator, thus producing electrical energy.

Hydroelectric power, also called hydroelectric power or hydroelectricity, is a form of energy that harnesses the power of moving water, such as water flowing over a waterfall, to generate electricity.

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Tidal energy is the energy produced by the surge of ocean waters during the rise and fall of the tides. Tidal energy production is still in its infancy. The amount of energy produced so far has been small. There are very few commercial-sized tidal power plants operating in the world.

There are legal concerns about underwater land ownership and environmental impact. Investors are not excited about tidal energy, because there is no strong guarantee that it will make money or benefit consumers. .

Geothermal energy is thermal energy from the earth: Ice (earth) + thermal (heat). Geothermal resources are deposits of hot water that exist or are man-made at different temperatures and depths below the Earth’s surface.

What Is The Advantages Of Geothermal Energy

Biomass is organic, meaning it is made of material that comes from living organisms, such as plants and animals. The most commonly used biomass materials for energy are plants, wood and waste. These are called biomass feedstocks. Biomass energy can also be a non-renewable energy source.

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Most renewable energies are sustainable, but not all, depending on their natural replacement rate and environmental impact. Geothermal energy is the most sustainable renewable resource; Solar, wind, hydro and tidal energy can be sustainable; biomass energy, however, is generally not sustainable.

What about Azerbaijan, are there renewable energy sources in this country with oil and gas resources located on the coast of the Caspian Sea?

Azerbaijan has significant untapped potential for renewable energy as it is relatively sunny and windy and also has significant hydrothermal, biomass and geothermal resources.

Azerbaijan is relatively sunny and has excellent solar energy potential. According to the Ministry of Energy, the technical potential is around 23,000 MW. Azerbaijan is relatively windy, especially along the Caspian Sea coast. According to the Ministry of Energy, the country has about 3,000 MW of technical wind power and about 800 MW of economic wind power. Hydropower is the largest source of renewable energy today and its potential has not been fully exploited. According to the Ministry of Energy, the technical potential of the small hydroelectric plant is 520 MW which could generate up to 3.2 TWh annually. SAARES claims that Azerbaijan’s geothermal energy potential is up to 800 MW. The rapid growth of industry, agriculture and social services in Azerbaijan is creating new opportunities for electricity generation from biomass derived from combustible industrial waste, forest and food processing waste, agricultural waste and other biological substances. The Ministry of Energy estimates a technical potential of 380 MW.

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Together, these generated 1.48 billion kilowatt-hours (kWh) of energy in 2018, comprising almost 9% of the total production of 17.2 billion kWh. Geothermal energy is an important source of renewable energy that can play an important role in the future green energy mix. .

One of the advantages of geothermal energy is that it can be considered a fairly green source of energy.

For example, unlike conventional energy produced using fossil fuels, greenhouse gas emissions are much lower.

What Is The Advantages Of Geothermal Energy

In addition, the long distances of transporting raw materials to the power plants involved in the use of fossil fuels as an energy source can be avoided.

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Geothermal energy can also be considered as a sustainable and renewable energy source, as the heat inside the earth’s crust was there long before the first human populated the planet and will be there after humanity is extinct.

Thus, there is no reason to believe that we, as humanity, will run out of geothermal energy at any point.

Unlike other alternative energies such as wind, the use of geothermal energy produces no noise pollution at all.

Therefore, geothermal energy is a fairly silent source of energy, and people living nearby will not be bothered by the noise associated with this method of energy generation.

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Energy that is produced through geothermal processes can also be considered quite stable and reliable.

There have been far more problems with other alternative energy sources in the past than with geothermal energy.

Since most processes related to geothermal energy production take place below the surface, geothermal energy facilities are less vulnerable to external conditions.

What Is The Advantages Of Geothermal Energy

In addition, geothermal energy is independent of weather conditions, which means that it does not matter if there is sunlight or wind.

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While other sources of energy such as solar or wind energy depend on such climatic factors, geothermal energy production is independent of them and can therefore be considered more robust and reliable compared to other alternative energies.

Apart from the high initial construction and installation costs, geothermal energy is one of the most cost-effective alternative energies.

This implies that the unit prices of energy produced with the help of geothermal energy are quite low.

In turn, this could be very beneficial for homeowners as they could improve their environmental footprint and also save money in the long run.

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Although there has been a lot of research and improvements in efficiency in the past, the expansion of geothermal energy on a global scale has been quite slow.

Consequently, there may be great potential to further expand this type of alternative technology so that many more countries can benefit from this green energy source.

In areas with a high rate of structural unemployment, geothermal energy could be a great opportunity to improve the overall employment opportunities of the local population.

What Is The Advantages Of Geothermal Energy

For example, this could mean that municipalities offer tax advantages to geothermal energy companies if they open branches in those regions.

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Through the creation of additional jobs, the average income of the local population can increase significantly, which can lead to significant improvements in the overall quality of life of these people, especially in the poor developing countries of our planet.

Geothermal energy can also be an opportunity to reduce dependence on other countries for energy supplies.

For example, in countries where the construction of geothermal power plants is a viable option, those countries that previously depended on gas or oil supplies from foreign countries can now produce enough energy on their own to become independent from other countries.

In turn, they can also improve their bargaining power due to the lower level of dependence on foreign countries.

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Since geothermal energy is produced by heat within the Earth’s crust, there is no need to use fossil fuels at any stage of the energy production process.

Therefore, through the use of geothermal energy, many regions could become independent from fossil fuels, which can improve their environmental footprint and at the same time strengthen their economic power.

The price of fossil fuels will likely increase significantly over the next few decades due to the fact that those fuels will become much more scarce.

What Is The Advantages Of Geothermal Energy

Since a price is determined by supply and demand, a drop in supply will lead to an increase in the prices of oil and other fossil fuels on the world market.

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Since geothermal energy production is independent of the use of fossil fuels, countries and industry that rely on geothermal energy instead of fossil fuels for energy production will also not be affected by increases in fossil fuel prices.

Since the processes that are necessary for the production of geothermal energy are mostly carried out below the surface, there is quite a bit of visual pollution associated with this type of alternative energy.

In addition, the land areas that have to be used for geothermal energy production are also quite low compared to other energy production facilities such as solar farms or wind farms.

Geothermal energy is not only suitable for industrial use, it can also be used by individual households as an efficient energy source.

The Advantages Of Geothermal Energy

Although the initial construction and installation costs can be quite high, the use of geothermal energy can pay off in the long run as the unit price of the energy produced is quite low and the high initial costs can be amortized over a lifetime.

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