What Causes Lack Of Potassium In The Body – Dt Neena Luthra Dietitian/Nutritionist • 28 years of experience. M.Sc – Food/Nutrition; P.G. Diploma in Nutrition and Dietetics; B.Sc. Primary science

Potassium is an essential mineral and is known as an electrolyte. Electrolytes are responsible for maintaining your body’s ionic balance. Other electrolytes are sodium, calcium magnesium Phosphate Chloride. These electrodes carry the electrical energy that manages the electrical activity of your health system. Potassium helps the body’s muscles work properly. In fact, It helps regulate blood pressure. It plays an important role in a healthy heart.

What Causes Lack Of Potassium In The Body

Potassium deficiency is a medical condition called hypokalemia. Normal potassium levels in the human body should be within 3.5-5.0 mmol/L. However, due to potassium deficiency, muscle weakness, nervous disorders; It can cause serious problems like heart problems. The kidney is an organ that maintains potassium balance by excreting potassium through the urine.

Potassium: Deficiency Signs And What To Do About It

These are the symptoms you experience when you suffer from hypokalemia. Hypokalemia can make you very sick and cause many of the diseases listed above. It is always advisable to visit a doctor when experiencing any of the above symptoms. Consult an expert and get answers to your questions. Hypokalaemia is the main indication for potassium supplementation. However, people with other ailments may benefit from supplementing with this element. swelling of the legs; constant sleepiness; headache Trembling in the legs or thighs; Mood swings and irregular heartbeats can mean you’re not getting enough potassium in your diet.

Potassium is one of the most important elements for the body. As an electronic It is responsible for maintaining the correct voltage across cell membranes and transferring electrical impulses between cells. This means that it controls the function of muscles, including the heart, and is responsible for every heartbeat. By participating in the process of building amino acids and proteins. Responsible for proper muscle building and muscle mass and proper muscle tone due to magnesium antagonists.

Potassium helps to remove potassium from the body, especially when sodium intake is too high, and one of the causes of too much sodium is sodium retention and edema of the limbs. As opposed to sodium, Potassium helps regulate water levels, reducing inflammation and lowering blood pressure at the same time. Helps maintain homeostasis throughout the body by controlling water and acid-base balance.

Potassium absorption occurs in the small intestine, and the main organs that maintain constant concentrations are the kidneys. Only 8% of potassium is excreted through the digestive tract. However, this value increases in patients with impaired renal function. Excess potassium removal from the body causes a deficiency; This means hypokalemia.

Low Potassium (hypokalemia) Causes

Severe symptoms of potassium deficiency appear only when the concentration of this element drops too much, and disappear relatively quickly after the levels are restored. However, if potassium is deficient, general fatigue, water control Swelling of limbs; It can cause unpleasant sensations such as spontaneous tremors in the thigh or calf muscles and headaches.

The main cause of potassium deficiency is insufficient potassium intake; The risk of severe potassium deficiency increases in the elderly due to the increased loss of potassium through the digestive tract and the frequent use of medications that increase its excretion.

The recommended daily intake of potassium is at least 4,700 mg for pregnant women and 5,100 mg for breastfeeding women. Potassium can be found in many foods. It is found in almost all types of meat – white and red, as well as fish and vegetables. Good sources include broccoli; spinach, Legumes – peas and beans – potatoes (mainly skin); Includes tomatoes and pumpkin. Bananas provide potassium. Kiwi, citrus Potassium can be found in fruits such as plums and apricots (higher in dried apricots). milk, Yogurt and nuts also contain potassium.

Unfortunately, Being unable to fully absorb nutrients from food due to various reasons (including illness); Or it is well known that the food itself is insufficient to meet nutritional needs. Building an optimal diet is not easy. for example, The average dietary intake of potassium in hypertensive patients provides only about 70% of the RDI; This is due to consuming enough vegetables and fruits. Therefore, supplementation should be considered if potassium supply is increased.

Symptoms Of Low Potassium In Females

The first thing you need to do is determine the amount of potassium in your body. Whether you have a deficiency in your system; Information about excess or normal potassium levels can be obtained from elemental hair analysis (EHA) results. The results reflect the concentration of potassium in the body and the levels of the remaining 28 elements, a possible hint that potassium deficiency may be an invaluable aid in choosing the right treatment and supplementation. Results showing potassium deficiency require further targeted diagnosis.

Hypokalemia requires potassium supplementation. It should also be considered in people who are potassium deficient (without hypokalemia). Risk groups include the elderly and those with high blood pressure. Irregular heartbeat After a stroke Including people with nephrolithiasis or osteoporosis.

There is research showing the benefits of potassium intake in adults with high blood pressure. Studies have shown that it lowers systolic and diastolic blood pressure and reduces the risk of stroke by an average of 24%. At the same time, no adverse effects of potassium intake on kidney function were observed.

In animal studies, increased potassium supply has been found to reduce the risk of blood clotting and to decrease calcium excretion in the urine. It has also been shown that patients who excrete more potassium are less likely to develop urinary stones. Decreased calcium excretion in people with high potassium intake is also a factor in the reduced risk of osteoporosis.

Low Potassium Foods: What To Eat And What To Avoid

Determining the type of potassium supplement requires an individual approach, taking into account the state of the organs in the body responsible for regulating this element. Currently, The most common forms of potassium (potassium chloride) are tablets or capsules. However, the liquid form of the supplement is best absorbed by the body. Be aware of potassium content when choosing a product.

The points that need special attention while supplementing with potassium are; Long-term bed-sickness low fluid difficulty swallowing; It includes but is not limited to stomach ulcers and medications. Potassium products should be taken after a meal with at least 100 ml of water at room temperature and after standing or sitting for 10 minutes.

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This website uses Google Analytics to collect anonymous information such as the number of visitors to this website and the most popular pages. If there is too much potassium, the body cannot filter potassium. It is an irregular heartbeat; It can cause symptoms including muscle problems and shortness of breath.

Too much potassium in the blood is called hyperkalemia. Potassium helps your nerve impulses, It plays a role in metabolism and blood pressure.

Effects Of Hyperkalemia On The Body

Hyperkalemia occurs when your body can’t filter out excess potassium. Potassium interferes with your nerve and muscle cells. This can cause complications in your heart and other parts of your body.

Symptoms of high potassium may go unnoticed by you. You may know you have hyperkalemia after a routine blood test. Your doctor may monitor your potassium levels more closely than other minerals.

Too much potassium in your blood can cause heart problems such as irregular heartbeats. This condition is also known as arrhythmia. An arrhythmia is when your heart beats too fast; It can’t be too slow or out of rhythm.

Potassium is involved in the electrical signal in the myocardium, causing the heart to beat faster. The myocardium is the thick layer of muscle inside the heart.

Low Potassium & Thyroid Relationship

Be aware that other medications you take for heart conditions may contribute to high potassium. beta-blockers if you have heart failure; You can take ACE inhibitors or diuretics. These drugs can cause hyperkalemia.

If you use these medications, make sure your doctor checks your potassium levels regularly to avoid misdiagnosing hyperkalemia.

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