White Blood Cells And Bacteria In Urine – Urology at UT Chattanooga specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of urinary tract infections (UTIs). A urinary tract infection can cause extreme discomfort and become a serious health concern if left untreated. Our qualified urologist can help.

It is important to note that many other conditions besides urinary tract infections can cause these symptoms. In some groups of patients, especially those with neurological disease, these symptoms may not appear in case of infection. Additional laboratory tests may be helpful in diagnosing a urinary tract infection. However, this is not always necessary, as patients with past confirmed infections often interpret their symptoms quite accurately.

White Blood Cells And Bacteria In Urine

There are risk factors that can make certain people more prone to urinary tract infections (UTIs). These risk factors can change over time, so you’re more or less likely to experience infections at different times in your life.

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Women tend to experience more urinary tract infections than men, which is due to the shorter length of the urethra (urethra). In addition, women who have gone through menopause may experience changes in the lining of the vagina due to a decrease in estrogen levels. These changes can increase the risk of infection and affect the types of bacteria that live in the vagina.

Sexually active women have an increased risk of UTI, although this is not because UTI is a sexually transmitted infection. In addition, certain forms of birth control, such as diaphragms or condoms containing spermicide, may contribute to the risk of infection. Finally, certain types of birth control can affect your estrogen levels and thus affect your vaginal lining, making you more likely to experience UTIs.

Urinary tract disorders can often lead to recurrent UTIs. These range from abnormalities that begin at birth to complications from previous surgeries. Patients may have an obstruction that prevents the bladder from emptying, or may even have stones or foreign bodies in the bladder, increasing the risk of infection.

Some patients may have neurological disorders that make it difficult to empty their bladder and may require a tube (catheter) to be inserted into the bladder to empty it. may increase the risk of urinary tract infection, especially in patients who use catheters. It is important to know that the presence of bacteria in the urine does not always mean that you have an infection.

Bacteria And White Blood Cells In Urine Specimen Under Microscope 400x. Stock Photo, Picture And Royalty Free Image. Image 43358453

A weakened immune system due to diseases such as diabetes or treatments such as chemotherapy can increase the risk of urinary tract infections. The use of antibiotics may also increase the risk of subsequent infections, which may be resistant to some antibiotics.

An office visit is often not necessary to diagnose a urinary tract infection (UTI). Especially in women who have previously had a confirmed infection, the presence of symptoms typical of the infection is sufficient to reliably diagnose a UTI. This may not be true for some patients who may have other disorders mimicking UTI or who have recurrent symptoms that do not improve with antibiotic therapy.

In other cases, you may not be sure whether your symptoms are caused by a urinary tract infection or another problem. Laboratory analysis of the urine (urinalysis) may be helpful to look for signs of infection, such as red blood cells, white blood cells, bacteria, or yeast.

A urine culture is a laboratory test in which urine is kept for one or more days in an environment where bacterial growth is likely. The bacteria can then be specifically identified and recommendations can be made as to which antibiotics can successfully treat the bacteria. If few bacteria grow, this may indicate that there was no infection or that it was successfully treated. Given the length of time it takes for culture results to come back, it may be advisable to start antibiotics while waiting for results. The choice of antibiotic can be changed if the culture shows that the infection is not sensitive to the original antibiotic.

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If patients present with recurrent episodes of infection or do not appear to be improving with appropriate treatment, a more comprehensive investigation may be necessary. This can help identify the underlying cause of the infection or completely rule out another cause of your symptoms.

X-rays are often taken of the urinary tract to identify underlying structural problems that predispose to infection. This may include an X-ray of the abdomen, an ultrasound of the kidneys and bladder, or a computed tomography (CT) scan.

Especially in patients who have had previous surgery or trauma to the urinary tract, it may be helpful to look inside the urethra (urethra) and bladder with a small lighted scope (cystoscope) to look for abnormalities that could lead to a UTI. This can be done in the office or under anesthesia in the operating room, depending on your preferences.

For most urinary tract infections that are not complicated by another disease, structural disorder, or condition, a short course of antibiotics is usually sufficient. Keep in mind that longer courses of antibiotics are usually not necessary or even recommended, and can predispose you to other problems, such as vaginal yeast infection. For many antibiotics, 3 days is often enough.

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Some patients may have more complicated infections. This includes patients with structural abnormalities such as urinary stones, catheters, or urinary tract obstruction. Patients with a reduced immune response, such as those receiving chemotherapy, taking medications after an organ transplant, or those with diabetes, also suffer from complicated infections. These patients may require longer treatment. Patients with kidney infections also usually receive longer courses of antibiotics. Repeat urine cultures may be useful to confirm clearance of infection in these patients.

Patient Testimonial “Our experiences with the staff at UT Urology at the Gunbarrel location have always been wonderful!!! The staff is very attentive, friendly and professional. Dr. Walker is an amazing surgeon and very knowledgeable in his field. My son had complications, but Dr. Walker was very attentive to his concerns and needs throughout the experience. I really recommend it!!!!!!” What if I get a recurring UTI?

Patients with recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs) often feel as if they have just finished their last treatment when the next infection comes. This can be incredibly frustrating and cause serious confusion, given the severe disruption of symptoms each time.

An evaluation for recurrent UTIs should first confirm that the symptoms are actually related to a UTI. These patients may need a urine culture before antibiotic treatment to confirm that infections are causing their symptoms. Urine cultures can also be helpful in treating infections with appropriate antibiotics. Finally, repeated cultures determine whether the infection has completely cleared with therapy.

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Patients should be evaluated for underlying disorders such as urinary tract obstruction, urinary tract stones, or other factors that may contribute to recurrent infections. Often a thorough history and physical can be sufficient to rule out many of these possibilities. However, some patients may need an image of the urinary tract or a probe in the urethra and bladder.

At UT Urology, we can help you evaluate and treat a complicated urinary tract infection. We have the expertise to find the underlying causes of recurrent UTIs and the experience to correct these abnormalities when they are found. Our urologists are the only ones in the region who have completed fellowship training in the female urinary system and the repair of abnormalities that can lead to recurrent urinary tract infections. Contact us today for your evaluation and take the first step toward regaining control and returning to a healthier life.

Call our office at (423)-778-5910 to find out if you have a urinary tract infection in Chattanooga and East Ridge, TN. Download this microscope sample of white blood cells and bacteria urine sample now. And find more in iStock’s library of royalty-free stock images, featuring 2015 photos that are quick and easy to download. Product #:gm484431530 $12.00 iStock In stock

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