Which Side Of The Body Is The Liver On – Medical Review by Cynthia Taylor Chavosti, MPAS, PA-C – By Jill Seladi-Schulman, Ph.D. and Ashley Williams – Updated March 27, 2023

Liver damage typically has four stages, beginning with inflammation and progressing to cirrhosis and end-stage liver disease (ESLD).

Which Side Of The Body Is The Liver On

Which Side Of The Body Is The Liver On

Damage to your liver can accumulate in several stages of liver disease. Each stage has a cumulative effect on your liver’s ability to function properly.

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Damage from liver disease can occur in several stages. With each stage, your liver’s ability to function is increasingly affected.

In this early stage, your liver becomes enlarged or inflamed. Many people with hepatitis do not experience any symptoms. If inflammation persists, permanent liver damage may occur.

The scar tissue that is created at this stage takes the place of the healthy liver tissue, but it cannot perform the same functions. This can affect your liver’s ability to function optimally.

In cirrhosis, severe scarring of the liver has occurred, leading to the accumulation of scar tissue. Since there is not much healthy liver tissue, it becomes very difficult for the liver to function properly.

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While symptoms may not be present in the early stages, you may experience symptoms of liver disease.

ESLD is associated with complications such as ascites (a type of abdominal swelling) and hepatic encephalopathy (decreased brain function). The only treatment that can reverse ESLD is a liver transplant.

Liver failure is when your liver can’t work well enough to perform many of its vital functions, such as clearing the blood of toxins and producing bile to help digest food.

Which Side Of The Body Is The Liver On

Liver failure can occur due to liver damage caused by liver disease. However, it is not inevitable that liver damage and disease will lead to liver failure.

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Acute liver failure appears rapidly and often occurs in people who do not already have liver disease. Chronic liver failure occurs due to liver damage that develops slowly over time.

The cause of liver failure can depend on acute or chronic liver failure. In some cases, the exact cause of acute liver failure may be unknown. Chronic liver failure is associated with liver damage or disease.

Inflammation and fibrosis, the first stages of liver damage or disease, rarely cause significant symptoms. Symptoms are associated with more advanced stages.

They may be present if you have conditions such as decompensated cirrhosis, chronic hepatitis C, or chronic liver failure.

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Acute liver failure is always a medical emergency. If you experience symptoms consistent with acute liver failure, see your doctor right away.

To diagnose liver problems, your doctor will start by taking your medical history and performing a physical exam.

Acute liver failure is often treated in a hospital’s intensive care unit (ICU). You will receive supportive care to help stabilize your condition and manage any complications during treatment and recovery.

Which Side Of The Body Is The Liver On

If a healthcare professional suspects a drug overdose or reaction, they may give you medication to reverse the effects of the drug. A doctor may also recommend a liver transplant for some people with acute liver failure.

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According to the American Liver Foundation advocacy group, the damage caused by the inflammatory and fibrosis stages of liver failure may be reversed over time and improved if detected and treated in time.

If you have ESLD, you may need a liver transplant. During a transplant, the surgeon removes the patient’s liver and replaces it with a liver from a healthy donor.

You can prevent liver damage, disease, and failure by making lifestyle changes that keep your liver happy and healthy. Here are some tips to improve liver health:

If you are in the early stages of liver damage or disease, you can often recover over time with appropriate treatment and lifestyle changes.

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Liver failure can be a life-threatening emergency that requires immediate medical intervention, regardless of whether it is acute or chronic.

People with liver disease are often monitored throughout their lives to make sure their condition doesn’t get worse or cause more liver damage. If you have concerns about liver health or liver failure, talk to your doctor.

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Which Side Of The Body Is The Liver On

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The liver, the largest gland in the body, is a spongy mass of wedge-shaped lobes that has many metabolic and secretory functions. The liver secretes bile, digestive fluid. metabolizes proteins, carbohydrates and fats; It stores glycogen, vitamins and other substances. Synthesizes blood coagulation factors. Removes waste and toxic substances from the blood. regulation of blood volume; and destroys old red blood cells.

Liver tissue consists of a mass of cells that tunnel with bile ducts and blood vessels. Liver cells make up about 60% of the tissue and perform more metabolic functions than any other group of cells in the body. The second group of cells, called Kupffer cells, cover the smallest channels of the vascular system of the liver and play a role in hematopoiesis, antibody production, and ingestion of foreign particles and cellular debris.

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Every day, the liver secretes about 800 to 1,000 milliliters (about 1 liter) of bile, which contains the bile salts needed to digest dietary fats. Bile is also a means of excreting some metabolic waste products, drugs and toxic substances. From the liver, a duct system carries bile into the common bile duct, which empties into the duodenum of the small intestine and connects to the gallbladder, where it is concentrated and stored. The presence of fat in the duodenum stimulates the flow of bile from the gallbladder to the small intestine. Old red blood cells are destroyed in the liver, spleen and bone marrow. A pigment called bilirubin, which is created in the process of breaking down hemoglobin, is released in the bile, giving it its characteristic orange-green color, and is excreted from the body through the intestines.

Liver cells synthesize a number of enzymes. As blood flows through the liver, cells and enzymes are filtered from both the portal vein and the hepatic artery. Nutrients that enter the liver from the gut are converted into forms that can be used by the body’s cells or stored for future use. Fats are converted into fatty acids and then into carbohydrates or ketone bodies and transported by the blood to the tissues where they are further metabolized. Sugars are converted into glycogen, which is stored in the liver until it is needed for energy production. It is then converted back into glucose and released into the bloodstream. The liver makes blood serum proteins, including albumin and several coagulation factors, and delivers them to the blood. The liver also metabolizes nitrogenous waste products and detoxifies toxic substances, preparing them for excretion through urine or feces.

One of the common symptoms of liver dysfunction is jaundice, yellowing of the eyes and skin, which is caused by excessive bilirubin in the blood. Jaundice can be caused by an abnormally high level of destruction of red blood cells (hemolytic jaundice), incomplete absorption or transport of bilirubin by liver cells (hepatocyte jaundice), or a blockage in the bile duct system (obstructive jaundice). Liver cell dysfunction can be caused by hepatitis, cirrhosis, tumor, vascular blockage or poisoning. Symptoms may include weakness, low blood pressure, easy bruising and bleeding, tremors, and fluid accumulation in the abdomen. Blood tests can show abnormal levels of bilirubin, cholesterol, serum proteins, urea, ammonia, and various enzymes. By performing a needle biopsy, a specific diagnosis of a liver problem can be determined.

Which Side Of The Body Is The Liver On

The liver is subject to various disorders and other diseases. Abscess can be caused by acute appendicitis. Those that develop in the bile ducts may be caused by gallstones or may require surgery. The parasite that causes amoebic dysentery in the tropics can also cause liver abscesses. Various other parasites that are common in different parts of the world also infect the liver. Liver cancer is common and occurs mainly as secondary tumors originating elsewhere in the body. Glycogen storage diseases, a group of inherited disorders, cause accumulation of glycogen in the liver and insufficient supply of glucose in the blood. Some medications may damage the liver and cause jaundice. Liver anatomy. The liver is located in the upper abdomen near the stomach, intestines, gallbladder and pancreas. The liver has four lobes. Two lobes are located in the front and two small lobes (not shown) are located behind the liver. Intrahepatic bile ducts are a network

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