What Would Cause White Blood Cell Count To Be Low – Blood cell disorders are conditions that affect any of your blood cells – these are your red and white blood cells, and even your platelets. All these cells are formed in your bone marrow. Although some disorders affect the function of one of these cells, they can also affect multiple blood cells and their specific function. .

Below are some common benign blood conditions that affect blood cells and platelets. To help our patients better understand each condition, we’ve included the symptoms, risk factors, diagnosis methods, and treatment options for each of these benign blood conditions.

What Would Cause White Blood Cell Count To Be Low

What Is Anemia? Anemia is a blood cell disorder that affects the function of your red blood cells. If you suffer from anaemia, your body does not have the healthy blood cells needed to carry oxygen to the rest of your body. Anemia is sometimes also referred to as low hemoglobin. .

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The signs and symptoms associated with anemia depend on the severity and type of anemia you have been diagnosed with. In addition, anemia can sometimes appear without any symptoms. However, some symptoms that may indicate anemia include:

Anemia is often associated with specific vitamin and mineral deficiencies, chronic conditions, and intestinal disorders. In addition, other risk factors for anemia include pregnancy, menstruation, age, and a family history of anemia.

To diagnose anaemia, our haematologists may recommend a full blood count (FBC), which will tell us the level of red blood cells present in your blood.

If it is due to a dietary deficiency, supplementing with the deficient nutrients (folate, iron or vitamin B12) may be sufficient. If there are other causes, the treatment will need to be directed accordingly.

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Iron deficiency anemia is a common form of anemia where the body does not have enough iron to produce haemoglobin.

Some of the common symptoms of iron deficiency anemia are general fatigue, unusual weakness, pale skin, tingling sensation in the legs, swelling and soreness of the tongue, brittle nails, and frequent headaches.

Iron deficiency anemia usually results from low dietary intake, blood loss, increased need for iron during pregnancy, and reduced absorption of iron from one’s diet. The risk factors for iron deficiency include age, genetic conditions, and lifestyle choices.

Our haematologists may recommend a series of tests to diagnose iron deficiency anaemia. These tests may include a full blood count (FBC), an iron profile, and may require additional diagnostic tests, such as a colonoscopy and endoscopy to rule out any bowel causes.

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Treatment options for iron deficiency anemia may include oral iron supplements, intravenous iron infusion, and red blood cell transfusion.

You can find more information about iron deficiency anemia, its symptoms, risk factors, and treatment options here.

Aplastic anemia is a rare and serious condition where insufficient blood cells are produced in the body. This causes the body to feel tired and can increase the risk of uncontrolled bleeding and infections.

Some risk factors of aplastic anemia include exposure to toxic chemicals, radiation or chemotherapy during cancer treatment, certain prescription drugs, pregnancy, and autoimmune disorders.

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The treatment for aplastic anemia depends on the age and severity of the patient’s condition. Treatment aims to restore blood cell production. It may resolve spontaneously without treatment if the condition is mild, although this is not very common. Patients are likely to need blood and platelet transfusions to prevent and control infections.

Thalassemia is a genetic blood disorder that affects the production of red blood cells. Abnormal blood production means that affected individuals do not make adequate amounts of functional red blood cells.

There are several types of thalassemia, the most common forms being alpha and beta thalassemia. Clinically, patients with thalassemia may present with thalassemia minor or thalassemia major.

The symptoms of thalassemia can vary, and some people have no visible symptoms, while others develop symptoms later in adolescence. Some of the more common symptoms include:

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In order for our haematologists to diagnose thalassemia, they may recommend a full blood count (FBC). More specific blood tests such as hemoglobin electrophoresis and red cell genotyping are needed to clarify the diagnosis of thalassemia and determine the subgroup of thalassemia.

Depending on the type of thalassemia you have been diagnosed with, the treatment options may vary – some types of thalassemia require no treatment. However, if you need treatment, our haematologists may recommend iron chelation, blood transfusions, bone marrow or blood stem cell transplants.

Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) is a blood condition where a blood clot (thrombus) forms in a blood vessel located deep in the body, usually in the leg or arm. This results in the blood flow through the vein being partially or completely blocked, causing the affected limb to become painful, red and swollen.

Various risk factors increase your chance of developing deep vein thrombosis. These include prolonged bed rest or prolonged sitting, age, being overweight, smoking, cancer, heart failure, genetics, birth control pills, and pregnancy.

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Ultrasound is usually used to diagnose deep vein thrombosis. It enables our haematologists to check whether your blood is flowing normally through the veins.

The recommended treatment is an anticoagulant, a medication that will thin the blood and prevent the clot from getting bigger and preventing it from breaking off and causing a pulmonary embolism. The blood clot will naturally dissolve in your body over time.

Pulmonary embolism refers to a condition where a blood clot (thrombus) lodges in a blood vessel in the lungs. PE usually starts as a clot in the deep veins (also known as deep vein thrombosis or DVT) in an amputated leg that has flowed to the lungs. This can be a life-threatening condition if not treated quickly.

Some common symptoms of a pulmonary embolism include difficulty breathing, coughing up blood, and chest or upper back pain.

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Among the most common risk factors for pulmonary embolism are hereditary conditions (blood clotting disorders), being immobile for long periods, and a history of cancer or receiving chemotherapy.

Our hematologists may order specific blood tests (including a test called D-dimer), ECG, pulmonary angiogram, chest x-ray, and other diagnostic tests to diagnose pulmonary embolism.

Depending on a patient’s overall health, various treatment options may be recommended for pulmonary embolism. These include anticoagulant medications, compression stockings, and thrombolytic therapy.

You can find more information about pulmonary embolism, its treatment options, and the risks and potential side effects of anticoagulant medications here.

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Immune thrombocytopenia is an autoimmune disorder that causes a low platelet count, which leads to abnormal bleeding and bruising.

Patients with Immune Thrombocytopenia who have a platelet count above 50 may not exhibit any signs of the disease. The low platelet count is usually detected during a routine blood test in these cases. People with very low platelet counts can develop symptoms such as petechiae (pinprick rash), bruising, purpura (purple spots on the skin), nose and gum bleeding, heavy periods and fatigue.

Some risk factors of immune thrombocytopenia include gender, which has been found to be more common in women, and diseases such as lupus and rheumatoid arthritis.

Patients with Immune Thrombocytopenia who have a platelet count above 50 may not exhibit any signs of the disease. The low platelet count is usually detected during a routine blood test in these cases.

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Patients with mild ITP usually do not need any active treatment. However, their platelet count should be monitored regularly. The aim of ITP treatment is to increase the platelet count and suppress the body’s immune system to reduce platelet destruction.

First-line treatments for ITP include steroids, such as prednisolone, and intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG). These help by dampening the immune response and preventing the destruction of platelets.

Von Willebrand disease (vWD) is one of the most common bleeding disorders that occurs due to low levels or improper functioning of von Willebrand factor (vWF) in the blood.

The symptoms of vWD can be either too mild to notice or extremely severe and frequent. Symptoms can start at any age and can include lumpy bruising, blood in urine and stools, and long-term bleeding. In addition, patients with vWD may notice anemia-like symptoms, such as weakness and fatigue.

The Most Common Causes Of Low White Blood Cell Counts.

To diagnose von Willebrand’s Disease, our haematologists may ask questions about your family history. In addition, our doctor will check for unusual bruising and perform blood tests to determine how your blood clots.

Currently, there is no cure for vWD. However, the condition can be managed using other medications and therapies such as antifibrinolytic agents, Desmopressin, and replacement therapies.

Inherited red cell disorders are disorders that are passed down genetically. Two common types of inherited red cell disorders are sickle cell disease and thalassemia. .

A genetic mutation causes thalassemia, and these mutations block the normal production of hemoglobin in the body. As mentioned, without enough haemoglobin, oxygen cannot be carried to the rest of the body. Without enough oxygen, your organs will not be able to function well. This can lead to conditions such as an enlarged spleen, heart problems, bone deformities, and developmental and growth delays in children. .

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Treatment for thalassemia is generally blood transfusions and folic supplements. There is a stem

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