What Would Cause Blood Clots In Stool – “Rectal” bleeding (hematochezia) refers to the passage of red blood from the anus, often mixed with stool and/or blood clots.

It’s called “rectal” bleeding because the rectum is just above the anus, and while bleeding can come from the rectum, it can also come from higher up in the gastrointestinal tract (GIT).

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Rectal bleeding is usually due to diverticular disease. It can also be caused by colitis, proctitis, angiodysplasia, colorectal cancer, polyps or hemorrhoids.

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The severity of rectal bleeding varies widely. Rectal bleeding is usually mild and stops on its own. Frequently, only a few drops of fresh blood are transmitted by straining or wiping. This may seem dramatic as it turns the water in the toilet tank pink-red. Alternatively, blood stains can be seen on the tissue paper. Others may report the brief passing of a spoonful or two of blood.

Light rectal bleeding usually resolves on its own, but requires referral to a colorectal surgeon for further investigation.

Rectal bleeding can also be moderate or severe. Patients with moderate bleeding will repeatedly pass larger amounts of bright red or dark (brown) blood, often mixed with stool and/or blood clots. Patients with severe bleeding may pass multiple stools or a single bowel movement that contains a large amount of blood. Moderate or severe rectal bleeding can quickly lead to significant blood loss leading to symptoms of weakness, dizziness, lightheadedness, and low blood pressure when moving from a sitting or lying position to a standing position. Occasionally, the bleeding can be so severe that it causes shock from blood loss.

Moderate or severe rectal bleeding usually requires hospitalization for further investigation and management. Occasionally a blood transfusion is required. A CT angiogram with intravenous contrast can show the site of bleeding and allow this bleeding vessel to be blocked by angiography.

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Most rectal bleeding originates from the lower gastrointestinal tract (ie the anus, rectum, or colon). Less commonly, heavy bleeding from the upper gastrointestinal tract (esophagus, stomach, and small intestine) is responsible.

The color of blood during rectal bleeding often depends on the location of the bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract. In general, the closer the bleeding site is to the anus, the brighter the blood will be. Therefore, bleeding from the anus, rectum, and lower colon tends to be bright red, while bleeding from the upper colon tends to be dark red or brown in color. Bleeding from the upper gastrointestinal tract (ie, esophagus, stomach, and small intestine) may be black, “tarry” (sticky), and foul-smelling. Black, smelly, tarry stool is called melena. Melena occurs when blood is exposed to intestinal acids and bacteria to break it down into chemicals (hematin) that are black. Therefore, melena usually means that the bleeding is from the upper gastrointestinal tract (for example, bleeding from ulcers in the stomach or duodenum or small intestine).

Occasionally, large, heavy bleeding from the upper gastrointestinal tract (GIT) (esophagus, stomach and small intestine) occurs so quickly that the acid and bacteria do not have time to change the color of the blood, and rectal bleeding can be bright red in this case . This warrants emergency hospital admission as shock can occur if left untreated.

Rectal bleeding that is visible must be distinguished from another type of gastrointestinal (GIT) bleeding that is not visible, called occult bleeding. Occult bleeding refers to the slow loss of blood, usually from the upper colon, or even the upper gastrointestinal tract (esophagus, stomach, or small intestine), leading to anemia. Blood is only detected by testing the stool for blood using fecal occult blood tests (FOBTs).

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Referral to a colorectal surgeon to discuss colonoscopy and gastroscopy is important in determining the cause of rectal bleeding. This will allow full visualization of the lower TIG (anus, rectum, and colon) as well as some of the upper TIG (esophagus, stomach, and duodenum). It will also allow biopsies to be taken. Blood clots prevent you from losing too much blood after an injury, prevent germs from entering a wound, and allow the wound to heal. However, sometimes blood clots form in the bloodstream when there has been no external injury. Clots in the bloodstream can lead to dangerous complications such as pulmonary embolism, coronary heart disease or stroke.

A blood clot (or thrombus) may form on the wall of a blood vessel or in the heart when blood, platelets, proteins and cells stick together. However, a blood clot that stops blood flow is a serious health problem that needs to be treated immediately.

Fortunately, blood clots are among the most preventable types of blood disorders. In fact, you can reduce your chances of developing a blood clot with simple lifestyle changes. If you already have a blood clot, there are things you can do to limit the time you are on blood thinners and other conventional forms of treatment.

A blood clot prevents excessive bleeding when a blood vessel has been injured. Normally, when you get injured, your blood vessels become narrower. Narrowed blood vessels reduce blood flow to injured tissue and limit blood loss. Then blood platelets and plasma proteins attach to the damaged area of ​​the blood vessel. They clump together to reduce bleeding. The agglomeration is solidified by 13 substances from the blood and tissue. These substances are clotting factors or clotting factors.

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Your body will usually dissolve the blood clot naturally when the injury has healed. Sometimes clots form inside the vessels when there is no external injury or they do not dissolve naturally. If the blood flows too slowly and begins to pool, large numbers of platelets can clump together, stick to each other, and form a blood clot. When blood clots form inside your veins for no good reason and don’t dissolve naturally, they can require medical attention and even cause complications. (1)

Blood clot symptoms vary depending on where the blood clot is. According to the American Society of Hematology, you may experience the following symptoms if a blood clot has developed in these specific locations:

Heart — heaviness or pain in the chest, shortness of breath, sweating, nausea, dizziness, and discomfort in other areas of the body

Brain—weakness of the face, arms, or legs, vision problems, difficulty speaking, sudden, severe headaches, and dizziness

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Blood clots may occur in the veins or arteries. Both are vessels that help carry blood around the body, but they work differently. Veins are vessels that carry oxygen-depleted blood away from the body’s organs and back to the heart. When an abnormal blood clot forms in a vein, it can restrict the return of blood to the heart, causing pain and swelling as blood collects behind the clot.

A deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a blood clot that forms in a major or deep vein of the body. Most deep vein blood clots occur in the lower leg or thigh. But, they can also appear in other parts of the body, such as the arms or pelvis. When a blood clot in a deep vein breaks off and travels through the bloodstream, the loose clot is called an embolism. An embolus can travel through the heart to an artery in the lungs, where it becomes blocked and blocks blood flow. This is an extremely dangerous condition called pulmonary embolism. Typical signs of a pulmonary embolism include sudden difficulty breathing, coughing, coughing up blood, and chest pain. (3)

DVT is a common preventable cause of death worldwide. However, it affects up to 900,000 people in the United States each year and kills up to 100,000 people. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, among people who have had a DVT, half will have long-term complications, such as swelling, pain, discoloration, and scaling of the affected limb. (4)

Coagulation that occurs in arteries is different from that in veins. Arteries are muscular vessels that carry oxygen-rich and nutrient-rich blood from the heart to other parts of the body. Clotting of the arteries is usually associated with hardening of the arteries, called atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis occurs when plaque narrows the inside of the vessel. Plaque is made up of cholesterol, fatty substances, cellular waste, calcium and fibrin, a clotting material in the blood. When the passage in the artery begins to narrow, the strong arterial muscles continue to force blood through the opening with a lot of pressure. This can cause the board to break.

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Molecules that are released in the rupture can cause the body to react by forming an unnecessary clot in the artery. At this point, your tissues and organs don’t get enough blood, or they may not get any blood at all. Because this type of blood clot usually develops in the coronary arteries or inside the heart, it can cause a heart attack or stroke. In fact, atherosclerosis is the leading cause of heart disease and stroke. In Westernized societies, it is the underlying cause of approximately 50% of all deaths. (5)

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