What Position In The Senate Does The Vice President Serve – Harris leaves Senate Monday, will be sworn in by Sotomayor: Biden transition updates The vice president-elect will be sworn in Wednesday by Justice Sonia Sotomayor, both women of color who have broken barriers. As vice president, Harris will hand control of the Senate to Democrats.

Vice President-elect Kamala Harris will vacate her Senate seat on Monday, but when she is sworn into her new office on Wednesday, Harris will assume a very powerful tie-breaking role in the House. Joshua Roberts/Getty Images hides the caption

What Position In The Senate Does The Vice President Serve

What Position In The Senate Does The Vice President Serve

Vice President-elect Kamala Harris will vacate her Senate seat on Monday, but when she is sworn into her new office on Wednesday, Harris will assume a very powerful tie-breaking role in the chamber.

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Vice President-elect Kamala Harris will resign her seat in the California Senate on Monday before taking a higher-profile position in the House two days later, transition officials announced.

When Harris makes history as the first woman, first person of color and first Indian-American to serve as vice president, she will also become president of the Senate. She is a largely ceremonial position, most of the time. But in a Senate that will be split 50-50, the deciding vote she can cast will give Democrats control of the chamber. Given the hyperpartisanship of Congress, he may need to cast many decisive votes.

California Governor Gavin Newsom tasked California Secretary of State Alex Padilla with filling the vacancy created by Harris’ resignation. Padilla will be the state’s first Latino senator and first male senator in three decades. Harris’ departure means there will be no Black women in the Senate, and for that reason, Newsom has drawn some criticism for Padilla’s nomination.

Harris is leaving her Senate seat after just four years, less than a full term. However, in the first weeks of her tenure in 2017, she quickly established herself as a top Democratic committee questioner as President Trump’s first Cabinet nominees came forward for confirmation.

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Drawing on skills honed as a prosecutor in California, Harris grilled John Kelly on immigration and other matters during his confirmation hearing to head the Department of Homeland Security.

This set a tone that would last throughout Harris’ tenure, and was largely how she established a platform from which to launch her run for president in 2019.

Harris questioned former Attorney General Jeff Sessions, then Bill Barr, during high-profile hearings, and pressed Supreme Court Justice Brett Kavanaugh during his 2018 confirmation hearing before the Senate Judiciary Committee, which became a cultural flashpoint when sexual assault allegations against Kavanaugh surfaced mid-confirmation.

What Position In The Senate Does The Vice President Serve

Harris also served on the Senate Intelligence Committee as the committee held hearings and investigations into Russia’s interference in the 2016 election.

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Harris was the tenth person of color to serve in the U.S. Senate and only the second woman of color.

At Wednesday’s inauguration, Harris will be sworn in before Justice Sonia Sotomayor, the first Black woman to serve on the Supreme Court, who also administered the vice presidential oath to Joe Biden, now president-elect, in 2013.

Harris will use two Bibles during the ceremony, according to a transition official, including one belonging to Regina Shelton, a family friend whom Harris considered a surrogate mother. Harris was sworn in as both California Attorney General and U.S. Senator on Shelton’s Bible.

Harris will also use a Bible previously owned by the late Justice Thurgood Marshall, the first black member of the Supreme Court and Harris’ lifelong political role model.

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In a recent interview with her, Harris reflected on when she will be sworn in as vice president. “I will think of my mother, who she watches from heaven. I will think of all the people who count on us to lead,” he told her.

It is not yet clear what Harris’ main focus will be as vice president. When Biden announced her as his running mate, he said he made the same promise to Harris that Barack Obama had made to him in 2008: that the vice president would be “the last person in the room” and a key adviser on every important administrative decision.

This is something Harris echoed when asked what policies she might pursue in the White House. “On every decision we’ve made as an incoming administration, we’re in the room together, Joe and I,” Harris said Thursday. “I can’t tell you how many meetings we attended together, which ranged from [vaccine distribution] to many other topics that are priorities for us.” The Vice President of the United States shall be President of the Senate, but they shall have no vote unless equally divided.

What Position In The Senate Does The Vice President Serve

On September 7, 1787, the delegates at the Federal Convention meeting in Philadelphia voted to make the President of the Senate the Vice President.

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Most of the delegates present expressed their support for this initiative. Yet among the opponents was Elbridge Gerry of Massachusetts, who believed that the agreement would give the president too much influence over the Senate because of the “close intimacy which must exist between the president and the vice president.” Similarly, George Mason of Virginia said during the debate that the Vice President’s role would be “a violation of the rights of the Senate” and a violation of the separation of powers.

Despite these warnings, it is possible that the delegates did not fully realize the consequences of their decision at the time. For example, Roger Sherman of Connecticut suggested before the vote that the agreement was necessary to give the vice president a job to do.

Regardless of the delegates’ reasons, their decision to designate the Vice President as President of the Senate had a major impact on the development of the institution. It limits the power of the majority, protects the rights of minorities, and thus continues to shape the Senate and how its members make decisions today. In short, the role of the Vice President effectively prevents the Senate from transforming into a majoritarian legislative body like the House of Representatives.

Unlike the House, where a majority of the House can select the President, the Constitution does not allow senators to choose their own President. The House today is organized by a majority party whose members voluntarily delegate significant authority to a powerful president who presides over the institution. But in the Senate, the Constitution makes it unlikely that members will do the same because it tasks the Vice President with administering the institution’s rules and ensuring order in the legislative process.

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Of course, Article I, Section 3, Clause 5 of the Constitution allows senators to choose a president pro tempore to replace as president when the vice president is unable to do so.

Despite this, senators have been reluctant to empower the president pro tempore to the extent that doing so would also increase the vice president’s ability to control their deliberations. This is because they are unable to prevent the Vice President from reclaiming his position as President whenever he wishes. In such a scenario, the Vice President would be free to exercise any powers previously delegated to the President pro tempore in a manner that could be detrimental to the interests of senators.

The result of all this is that the Senate keeps its President relatively weak. However, this makes it more difficult for the majority party to exercise control over the legislative process. Overall, the Senate’s operations have remained relatively decentralized and its rules lax while the House has become centralized and restrictive.

What Position In The Senate Does The Vice President Serve

The consequence of this is that minorities in the Senate have more power to thwart the majority than their counterparts in the House. While the recent use of the nuclear option in 2013 and 2017 to eliminate the judicial filibuster suggests that majorities may be less likely to tolerate obstruction in the future, the Vice President’s role as President of the Senate makes it possible for a minority to impede the majority, even if the legislative filibuster will eventually be destroyed.

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For example, a minority might object to routine unanimous consent requirements to confirm presidential appointments and pass laws. This would limit the majority’s ability to advance its agenda in the Senate, significantly increasing the institution’s workload in terms of time spent conducting recorded votes.

The majority is unable to limit the minority’s ability to use this tactic on a permanent basis. This is because Article I, Section 5, Clause 3 of the Constitution states “and the yeas and nays of the members of both Houses on any question shall be entered in the journal, at the desire of one-fifth of those present.” In other words, any senator can force a recorded vote on a matter presented to the Senate with the support of a sufficient second, which is defined as one-fifth of the members present. Therefore, any effort by the minority to systematically force recorded votes on appointments and legislation to thwart the majority would need at least eleven, but no more than twenty members to succeed.

Theoretically, the majority could ask the President to deny recognition to a senator for such purposes. But doing so on a repeated basis would require delegation from anyone

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