What Is The Root Cause Of Epilepsy – A seizure is a condition in which brain cells malfunction and send electrical signals uncontrollably. This causes symptoms that affect other parts of the brain and body. Everyone can have seizures, but some people may have them more easily for various reasons. Seizures are often treatable, depending on the underlying cause.

A seizure is a medical condition where you have a temporary, unstoppable increase in electrical activity in your brain. When this happens, the affected brain cells send out signals uncontrollably to those around them. This type of electrical activity overloads the affected areas of your brain.

What Is The Root Cause Of Epilepsy

This overload can cause a wide range of symptoms or effects. Possible symptoms include abnormal sensations, fainting, and uncontrolled muscle movements. Treatment options, depending on the type of seizure, include medications, surgery, and special dietary changes.

The Epigenetics Of Epilepsy And Its Progression

The term seizure comes from the ancient belief of many cultures that seizures were a sign of possession by an evil spirit or demon. However, modern medicine has discovered the truth: anyone can have seizures, and some people can have them more easily than others.

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Understanding the difference between seizures and epilepsy begins with knowing that seizures fall into two main categories based on why they occur.

Epilepsy is a brain condition that puts you at risk of spontaneous, unprovoked seizures. Healthcare providers diagnose it when you have at least two unprovoked seizures, or you have only one unprovoked seizure and are at high risk of having at least one more in the next 10 years. Having one unprovoked seizure increases the chances of having another. Provoked seizures are not enough for a provider to diagnose you with epilepsy.

Post Traumatic Epilepsy

Anyone can have seizures, but some people have medical conditions that make them happen more easily. Seizures are also more likely at certain ages. Children are more likely to have seizures and epilepsy, but many outgrow the condition. The risk of having a seizure or developing epilepsy also starts to increase at age 50 due to conditions such as stroke.

Seizures are less common but still well known to most people. Up to 11% of people in the US will have at least one seizure in their lifetime.

Epilepsy is much less common. Between 1% and 3% of people in the US will develop epilepsy in their lifetime.

Your brain contains billions of cells known as neurons. These cells transmit and transmit chemical and electrical signals to each other. A single neuron in your brain connects to thousands of others, forming communication networks. These networks are how different parts of your brain work together so you can do things like solve problems, store memories, and move around.

Cbd Oil For Epilepsy In India

Seizures occur when a malfunction causes neurons to fire electrical signals uncontrollably. That causes a domino effect, meaning more and more neurons get tangled up. The more neurons that malfunction, the greater the effect of the crisis. If these malfunctions occur often enough, they can affect the way your brain cells work and make it easier for seizures to occur.

If it keeps happening or the seizures last too long, these electrical breakdowns will damage and destroy your brain cells. When this happens to enough neurons in one part of your brain, the result could be permanent brain damage. Seizures can also cause severe changes in blood chemistry as your body tries to manage the physical effects of seizures. Chemical changes in your blood can cause permanent brain damage if it lasts too long (see the heading ‘Status Epilepticus’ below).

The types of seizures depend in part on where they happen in the brain. A healthcare provider can determine where they happened based on your symptoms.

Status epilepticus occurs when a seizure lasts longer than five minutes, or when you have multiple seizures without enough time to recover. Status epilepticus is a life-threatening medical emergency because it can cause brain damage or even death.

Epilepsy: Symptoms, Causes, And Treatments

Seizures often involve fainting. When this happens, there is a risk of injury from the fall or what you are doing at the time (such as driving or operating machinery).

Many people experience a period when they can feel a seizure about to happen. That time before, known as the prodrome (rhymes with “dome”), can sometimes include what is known as the “aura.” An aura is actually a symptom of a focal seizure, which affects only one part of your brain.

When focal seizures do not spread, an aura is the only effect of the seizures. When focal seizures spread throughout your brain, an aura is more like a warning sign that a more severe seizure is about to happen.

Different types of seizures have different types of symptoms, and describing your symptoms to a healthcare provider can help them diagnose and treat the type of seizures you are having. The two main types of seizures are focal and generalized.

The Epicenter Approach

Formerly known as “grand mal” seizures (French for “great disease”), tonic-clonic seizures are usually the most recognizable. It happens in the following phases:

Formerly known as “petit mal” (French for “little sickness”) seizures, they are most common in children. Absence seizures often look like daydreaming, “distancing,” or staring into the distance (a “thousand-yard stare”). These seizures end quickly, with no recovery period required.

Absence seizures are short-lived, but you can have them dozens or even hundreds of times in a day. They are easily confused due to distraction or a sign of a learning disability.

Focal seizures affect a smaller area of ​​the brain and remain in one hemisphere. These are also known as partial seizures, and auras – when they happen – precede them. Symptoms, such as uncontrolled muscle movements, can spread to different places on one side of the body, such as from one side of the face to a hand or foot on the same side.

Neuroimmune Interaction In Seizures And Epilepsy: Focusing On Monocyte Infiltration

When a focal seizure spreads to the other side of your brain, it can turn into a generalized tonic-clonic seizure. If you have had a seizure in the past or know you have epilepsy, you should treat an aura as a warning sign. To protect yourself, you can do the following:

Children can have seizures for any of the above reasons. Fever is one of the most common causes of seizures in childhood. Other causes include:

No, seizures are not contagious. Although you can spread conditions like the infections that cause them, none will definitely cause a seizure. Also, some conditions that cause seizures are genetic (you can inherit them or pass them on to your children).

A healthcare provider, usually a neurologist, can diagnose a seizure based on the symptoms you’ve had and certain diagnostic tests. These tests can help confirm whether or not you had a seizure and, if you did, what might have caused it. Genetic testing can also help find inherited conditions that cause seizures (and sometimes even the most likely type of seizure you might have).

Epilepsy: Mapping The Link To Deep Rooted Brain Circuits

A key part of diagnosing seizures is finding whether there is a focal point—a specific area where the seizures begin. Locating a focal point for seizures can make a huge difference in treatment.

Providers may also recommend tests if they suspect injury, side effects, or complications from a seizure. Your healthcare provider is the best person to tell you (or someone you choose to make medical decisions for you) what kind of tests they recommend and why.

For provoked seizures, treating or curing the condition that is causing your seizures will usually make them stop. In cases where the underlying condition is not curable or treatable, healthcare providers may recommend medication to try to reduce how severe the seizures are and how often they occur.

Providers typically recommend against treating unprovoked seizures the first time. That’s because there’s no certainty that another one will happen. An exception to this is if the person is at higher risk of having another seizure or when a person has status epilepticus. Stopping status epilepticus is essential because it can lead to permanent brain damage or death. Healthcare providers may use your medical history and tests such as EEG, CT or MRI to determine if you are at higher risk of having another seizure.

Pseudoseizures: Symptoms, Causes, And Treatment

Treatments for seizures vary widely. That’s because the treatment of an induced seizure depends almost entirely on the cause. Treatment for epilepsy-related seizures also depends on the type(s) of seizures you have, why they happen, and what treatments work best.

Complications of seizure treatments vary widely, depending on the cause, type of seizure, type of treatment, and more. Your healthcare provider is the best person to tell you what side effects or complications are most likely for you. That’s because they can give you specific information about your specific case.

You should not attempt to self-diagnose or treat a seizure. That’s because seizures are often a sign of very serious medical conditions affecting your brain. If you or a loved one is having a seizure for the first time, see a healthcare provider. Your healthcare provider can tell you what symptoms or effects to watch for that could mean you need medical attention after a seizure.

If you are with someone who is having a crisis, there is

Infant Seizures Cause Brain Damage, Other Long Term Effects

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