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What Is The Largest Single Organ In The Human Body

Human body internal organs diagram flat infographic poster with icons illustration names, location and definitions vector illustration. Heart and brain, liver and kidneys. Thymus gland and reproductive system – Illustration…

The Heart: Anatomy And 3d Illustrations

Human body internal organs diagram flat infographic poster with icons illustration names, location and definitions vector illustration. Heart and brain, liver and kidneys. The thymus gland and the reproductive system

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The Intestines: Anatomy And 3d Illustrations

© 2023 LP. The iStock design is a trademark of LP. View millions of high-quality stock photos, illustrations and videos. In adults, it weighs about three pounds and is about the size of a football. It is located in the upper right part of the abdomen, behind the lower ribs

The liver is divided into four parts: right (largest lobe), left, quadrate and caudate lobe. It is supplied with blood through the portal vein and hepatic artery. Blood carried by the hepatic vein. It is connected to the diaphragm and abdominal walls by five ligaments. Gallbladder A pouch of muscle for storing, concentrating, acidifying, and delivering bile to the small intestine. The liver is the only human organ capable of self-healing. If part of the liver is removed, the remaining parts can return to their original size and shape.

Released when liver cells are damaged ALT is specific for liver damage AST (SGOT) is also found in skeletal and cardiac muscle.

ALT Predominant Chronic Hep B / C Acute A-E, EBV, CMV Hemochromatosis Drugs / Toxins Autoimmune Hepatitis Alpha-1-antitrypsin Wilson’s Disease Celiac Disease

Pancreas: Functions And Disorders

6-BILE PHOSPHATASE Found in hepatocytes lining the bile ducts. Levels rise in bile duct obstruction (causes dilatation of bile ducts) BUT GGT in BONE and PLACENTA is also present in bile ducts and therefore can be used with Alk Phos. predicts hepatic origin BUT GGT can be elevated by Alcohol and many drugs therefore non-specific

It is taken up by the liver and combined to dissolve in water, so it is excreted in the bile and the intestine. If the bilirubin is >2.5, if the patient looks yellow, if the patient vomits GREEN, then there is intestinal obstruction below the ampulla of Vater level.

Prehepatic disease (eg, hemolysis) causes high unconjugated bilirubin, ie. Indirect fraction higher Liver disease causes increased conjugated and unconjugated bilirubin Post liver disease e.g. Gallstones increase conjugated (direct) bilirubin and lead to dark urine and pale stools.

10 PROTHROMBIN TIME/INR Measurement of Vitamin K dependent coagulation factors ie. II, VII, IX and X. The liver is involved in the activation of vitamin K. Therefore, these clotting factors cannot be produced during liver damage. Before assuming that a prolonged INR is due to liver disease, make sure the patient is getting enough Vitamin K by giving 10 mg s.c. If the patient’s synthetic function is impaired, the administration of vitamin K does not affect the INR.

One Of Two Pipe Organs In The Metropolitan Cathedral Of Mexico City, Mexico. Dating Back To 1736, They Are The Largest 18th Century Organs In The Amer Stock Photo

11 ALBUMIN Albumin has a half-life of 21 days, so the fall that occurs with liver dysfunction does not occur acutely. That is, acute illness can cause a rapid decrease in albumin—a process thought to be related to cytokines that increase the rate of albumin metabolism. , remember that low albumin also occurs in NEPHROTIC syndrome, so always check your urine for protein.

Ultrasound of the liver. Normal liver ultrasound. Longitudinal scan showing a uniform echo pattern interspersed with bright echoes of the portal triads and anechoic areas of the hepatic and portal veins. D, diaphragm; K, right kidney

14 Liver MRI Magnetic resonance imaging is used as a problem-solving method to provide additional information to ultrasound and CT. Axial sections provide images similar to CT, but images can also be obtained in the coronal and sagittal planes. Using special sequences, information can also be obtained about the arterial and venous circulation of the liver.

Radionuclide liver scanning (99mTc labeled sulfur or tin colloid) has almost completely been replaced by ultrasound, CT and MRI. Hepatobiliary agents, which also show the liver parenchyma, but their main indication is to show diseases of the extrahepatic biliary tract.

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Percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography is performed by injecting contrast material under fluoroscopic vision through a narrow-gauge needle placed in the liver parenchyma. has the advantage of allowing the operator to arrange biliary drainage if necessary. It is increasingly reserved for patients with biliary obstruction who require permanent or temporary biliary drainage. Needle biopsy of masses, drainage of fluid collections, placement of external and internal drainage (choledochoduodenal) stents can all be performed percutaneously. Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) Special sequences allow direct imaging of the biliary system without the need for any contrast agent.

Blunt trauma most common Friable parenchyma, thin capsule, stable position relative to spine  tends to blunt injury. The right lobe is larger, closer to the ribs. more injury Appropriate rib in children, transmitted power

Binding of ligaments to the ribs, spine, diaphragm, and posterior abdominal wall, shear forces during deceleration injury. High-velocity gunshot wounds, remote contusions, and blast injuries with parenchymal disruption. Associations

It is important to note the mechanism of injury. The clinical picture can vary from mild RUQ pain to peritonism to hemorrhagic shock. Stable patients undergo CT scan. Unstable patients require resuscitation and laparotomy.

Liver The Largest Single Organ In The Human Body.

Low speed penetrating injury 1. Knife wounds 2. Percutaneous biopsy 3. Cholangiography 4. Bile drainage, capsular tears, hematoma, bile leakage, arteriobiliary fistulas and hemoperitoneum, arterial aneurysms Types of injuries Parenchymal hematoma injury Hepatitis diffuse injury. canal damage

21 CT Scans Accurate in localizing liver injury and any associated injuries Used to monitor CT criteria for liver injury AAST liver injury scale grades 1-6

29 HYDATID CYST DISEASE Hydatid disease is a worldwide zoonosis caused by the larval stage of the tapeworm Echinococcus. The two main types of hydatid disease are caused by E granulosus and E multilocularis. E granulosus is commonly found in the large grassland regions of the world – particularly in the Mediterranean region, Africa, South America, the Middle East, Australia and New Zealand – and is the most common type of hydatid disease in humans.

(a) outer pericyst composed of modified mother cells forming a dense and fibrous protective zone; (b) cell-free and nutrient-permeable middle layer membrane; (c) inner germinal layer where scolices (larval stage of the parasite) and laminated membrane are formed.

What Is The Largest Internal Organ Found In The Human Body?

31 Mycorrhizal vesicles (fish capsules) are small globules that contain protoscolices and are formed from the remnants of the germinal layer. Before developing into a daughter cyst, these daughter vesicles are attached to the germinal layer of the mother cyst by a pedicle. On gross examination, the vesicles resemble a bunch of grapes

33 Hydatid disease involves the liver in approximately 75% of cases, the lungs in 15%, and other anatomic sites in 10%. The spectrum of symptoms depends on: Organs affected The size of the cysts and their location in the affected organ or organs Interrelationship between enlarging cysts and adjacent organ structures, especially the biliary tract and hepatic vasculature Except when symptoms from pressure usually occur in the brain , manifested for a long time. Most symptomatic cysts are larger than 5 cm in diameter. Bacterial infection of cysts and dissemination of protoscolices and larval material into the bile ducts or blood vessels Immunological reactions such as asthma, anaphylaxis or membranous nephropathy due to release of antigenic material

Once in the human liver, cysts grow up to 1 cm during the first 6 months and then 2-3 cm per year depending on host tissue resistance.

36 Working In general, routine laboratory tests do not show specific results. Note and transient in patients with rupture of the cyst in the biliary tree

Human Body Internal Organs Stomach And Lungs Vector Image

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