What Is The 12th Amendment In Simple Terms – 2 Explain how Georgia Standards SS5CG3b 15, 19, 23, 24, and 26 protect the right to vote. SS5CG3a Explain the purpose of the 12th and 17th Amendments.

The five amendments to the Constitution protected the voting rights of various groups of Americans. 15th Amendment – gave African Americans the right to vote 19th Amendment – gave women the vote 23rd Amendment – gave residents of Washington, D.C. the right to vote 24th Amendment – polls before a person could vote 26th amendment prohibiting tax collection – reduced. 18 years of voting age

What Is The 12th Amendment In Simple Terms

4 Your Vote Counts The 12th Amendment- The 12th Amendment changed the way the vice president is chosen. In the presidential election, the Electoral College used to vote for two people. The person with the most votes is the president and the vice president is the vice president. This caused a lot of problems in the presidential election. The 12th Amendment was proposed to avoid further complications. It ordered the electors to cast two separate votes, one for the president and one for the vice president. The purpose of the 12th Amendment is to ensure that the people’s choice for president is truly elected.

What Is The Tax Year? Definition, When It Ends, And Types

5 Your Vote Counts The 17th Amendment changed the way senators are elected. Originally, senators were elected by state legislatures. People did not like this method because the voters did not have control over the Senate. The 17th Amendment stated that senators from each state would be elected by the people. The purpose of the 17th Amendment is for senators to carry out the will of the people who elected them.

6 Georgia Standards SS5CG2 Explain the amendment process of the United States Constitution SS5CG2a Explain the amendment process in the Constitution SS5CG2b Explain the purpose of the amendment process

The Constitution is called a “living document” because it can be changed. Although it is the oldest written constitution, the US Constitution is flexible enough to change over time.

Amendments to the constitution are called amendments. Although change is possible, it is not an easy process. The process of amending the Constitution is:

Th Amendment: Simplified Summary, Text & Impact

9 Amendment Process Amendments may be proposed by a two-thirds vote of each house of Congress, or by a national convention called by Congress. Two-thirds of the countries must request a convention.

10 The Amendment Process To become part of the Constitution, an amendment must be ratified (approved) by three-fourths of the state legislatures.

The purpose of the amendment process is to make sure that the amendment is truly acceptable to the American people. Constitutional change is a serious matter.

Congress has considered more than 9,000 amendments. However, only 33 were passed and sent to the states. Only 27 amendments were ratified.

The 13th Amendment To The United States Constitution

Ratification of Propositions A C B D By two-thirds vote of both houses of Congress By three-fourths of state legislatures National conventions called by Congress at the request of two-thirds of state legislatures (never used) Conventions by three-fourths ratification by states (used only once)

14 Bill of Rights The first 10 amendments to the Constitution are called the Bill of Rights.

Amendment 1 – Freedom of religion, speech, press, and assembly; right to petition the government Religion- The government cannot establish an official religion or prohibit people from practicing any religion they choose. Speech- Individuals are free to express their opinions and beliefs. Press – The press has the right to collect and publish information, including material critical of the government. Assembly – Individuals may peacefully assemble in groups. Petition-Individuals have the right to express their views to public officials.

17 Bill of Rights Amendment 3- Soldiers may not be stationed at home in peacetime. You cannot force the military into your home. (This was common practice prior to the Revolutionary War)

Comparing And Contrasting The Emancipation Proclamation, The 13th Amendment And General Order No. 3

19 Bill of Rights Amendment 5- Grand jury indictment required to convict a person of a felony; No double jeopardy – being tried twice for the same crime; Prohibiting a person from testifying against himself; Life, liberty and property will not be harmed without due process. You have many defenses in court. A jury will decide whether you can be charged with a serious crime. You cannot be tried twice for the same crime. You do not need to testify against yourself. You cannot die, have your liberty or your property taken away without due process of law.

20 Bill on Amendments to the Bill of Rights 6- The right to a prompt, public and fair trial with a lawyer, and the right to be questioned as a witness If you are accused of a crime, you have the right to a speedy trial and a lawyer.

21 Bill to amend the Bill of Rights 7- Jury trial of civil claims over $20 Civil trials involving sums over $20 shall involve a jury. (Almost all civil lawsuits today fall into this category)

22 Bill of Rights Amendment 8- No excessive bail or fine; no cruel or unusual punishment. You cannot be tortured while in custody. (Yes, this happened before the American Revolution) Penalties for crimes must be reasonable.

Amending The Constitution & The Constitutional Amendments

23 Bill of Rights Amendment 9 – Non-enumerated rights not necessarily denied. You have other rights that are not set out in the Bill of Rights.

24 Bill of Rights Amendment 10-Powers not delegated or denied to the states by the United States shall be reserved to the states, or the people shall retain all rights not delegated to the national government. (Early American states were very concerned about being swallowed up by the federal government.)

Amendment 11- Bringing Suits Against States Citizens of one state may not bring suit in federal court of another state. Amendment 13- Abolition of Slavery (Abolition of Slavery) People cannot be charged with crimes punishable by this instrument and forced to work against their will except in court.

Amendment 14- Rights of Citizens All persons born or naturalized in the United States are citizens of the United States and of the state in which they reside. A state government cannot deny any citizen full rights of citizenship. This amendment guaranteed due process (no state can take away civil rights. All citizens must be equally protected under the law).

The 27 Amendments Simplified

Amendment 16- Income Tax Congress has the power to tax its citizens based on their personal income, not the number of people living in that state. Amendment 18- Prohibition of Alcoholic Beverages – This amendment made it illegal to manufacture, sell, or transport alcoholic beverages within the United States, or to transport them out of the United States or its territories. The first amendment provided for the approval period. If it is not ratified within seven years, it will be repealed or revoked.

Amendment 20- Term of Office The term of office of the President and Vice President shall begin on January 20 of the year following their election. Members of Congress will take office on January 3. Prior to this amendment, the terms of newly elected members of Congress did not begin until March 4. This meant that members who ran for re-election and lost remained in office for four months.

Amendment 21- Ending Prohibition This amendment repealed Amendment 18. It is the only amendment to be ratified by state conventions instead of state legislatures. Congress felt that this would provide a better opportunity to hear people’s views on the ban.

Amendment 22. Limitation on two terms of office for the President The President cannot serve more than two terms. A President who served for less than two years during the term of office of the previous President may be re-elected twice.

Voting Amendments Of The U.s. Constitution

Amendment 25- Succession of the President If the President is removed from office, or if he resigns or dies during his term of office, the Vice President shall become the President. Amendment 27- Congressional Salaries Legislation to increase or decrease the salaries of members of Congress cannot be passed in that session of Congress.

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Congress shall make no law prohibiting the establishment or free exercise of religion; restriction of freedom of speech and press; or the right of the people to peacefully assemble and petition the Government for redress of grievances.

A well-regulated military, necessary to the security of a free state, shall not infringe upon the right of the people to keep and bear arms.

All The Constitutional Amendments

No soldier shall be quartered in any house in time of peace, without the consent of the owner, nor in time of war according to law.

The right of the people to be protected against unreasonable search and seizure, and to secure their persons, houses, papers, and possessions, shall not be infringed upon, and shall not be guaranteed, except where possible.

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