What Causes Your Thyroid Levels To Be High – If you’ve ever had a hormone or fertility test, you may be familiar with your thyroid-stimulating hormone (more commonly referred to as TSH). Before you can understand what exactly TSH does, you need to understand your thyroid. Your thyroid is a small gland in the front of your neck that looks like a butterfly opening its wings. Think of your thyroid as an army general. It produces and controls armies of hormones that go out into your body and control and regulate almost every organ. Your thyroid hormones affect your muscles, mood, weight, and more. Too much thyroid hormone can speed up your body’s organs and processes, while too little can slow them down. Therefore, our body has a way of regulating this.

Our body regulates the production of thyroid hormones with our pituitary gland, another gland located in our brain. This gland controls your thyroid by creating TSH. TSH then regulates your thyroid, telling it how much hormone to make and release. If your thyroid hormone levels are too low, more TSH is made to tell your thyroid to produce more hormones. On the contrary, if the level is too high, less TSH is produced and therefore less thyroid hormones are produced.

What Causes Your Thyroid Levels To Be High

What Causes Your Thyroid Levels To Be High

Your T3 and T4 hormones are the hormones produced by your thyroid gland. As mentioned before, these hormones play an important role in regulating your body. Both T3 and T4 come in two forms, bound and free. Bound T3 and T4 are attached to proteins, while free T3 and T4 are not attached to anything. Typically, these hormones are tested in conjunction with TSH when testing for hypo- or hyperthyroidism. More often, doctors will test free T4 over total T4 because it is believed to be a more accurate representation, while total T3 tests are more common than free T3 tests.

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Your TSH levels are tested to see the functionality of your thyroid gland. The normal healthy range for TSH levels is 0.4-4.5 mIU/L and typically indicates a functional thyroid gland. Results below 0.4 mIU/L are indicative of an overactive thyroid, while results above 4.5 mIU/L are indicative of an underactive thyroid. However, T3 and T4 tests are required to further diagnose hypo- or hyperthyroidism.

Subclinical hypothyroidism (a milder form of hypothyroidism) may be indicated by TSH levels above 4.5 mIU/L with normal T4 levels. Subclinical hypothyroidism can develop into overt hypothyroidism and occurs in about 2-5% of cases annually. However, even with normal T4 levels, subclinical hypothyroidism is usually treated if your TSH levels are above 10 mIU/L or if you are pregnant or considering pregnancy. That said, if you are none of these cases, there is controversy about whether subclinical hypothyroidism needs treatment or not. It is important to talk to your doctor about elevated TSH levels or low T4 or T3 levels.

Overt hypothyroidism is caused by an underactive thyroid gland and means that your body does not produce enough thyroid hormones (T3 and T4). This results in your body’s functions slowing down. If left untreated, it can contribute to high cholesterol and, in rare situations, it can lead to a myxedema coma (when your body’s functions are severely slowed down) and can be life-threatening.

Overt hypothyroidism may be indicated by TSH levels above 4.5 mIU/L and T4 levels lower than normal. Hypothyroidism is more likely to develop in women and people over 60. It is also more commonly developed in those with Turner syndrome, who were pregnant in the past six months, who have a family history of thyroid disease, who received radiation therapy to the neck or chest area , or who have previously struggled with a thyroid problem. It is important to treat hypothyroidism during pregnancy as it can affect both mother and child.

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Some signs of hypothyroidism include fatigue, muscle aches, thinning and dry hair, irregular periods, and more. Certain medications and additional tests are used to treat hypothyroidism.

Hyperthyroidism is caused by an overactive thyroid gland that produces excess thyroid hormones (T3 and T4). It is present in 1 in 100 Americans and can lead to serious health problems such as stroke, osteoporosis, eye disease and more. Like hypothyroidism, there is both subclinical and overt hyperthyroidism.

Subclinical hyperthyroidism is characterized by TSH levels below 0.4 mIU/L and normal levels of T4 and T3. People with subclinical hyperthyroidism usually do not have the same symptoms and signs as overt hyperthyroidism. They are also less likely to progress from subclinical to overt hyperthyroidism than those with subclinical hypothyroidism. It is important to talk to your doctor about low TSH or elevated T4 or T3 levels.

What Causes Your Thyroid Levels To Be High

Overt hyperthyroidism is characterized by TSH levels below 0.1 mIU/L and elevated T4 or T3 levels. Hyperthyroidism is more common in women and people over 60. It may also be more likely if you consume large amounts of iodine, use nicotine, have a family history of thyroid disease, have other health-related problems, or were pregnant in the past six months. Hyperthyroidism can be a problem during pregnancy if it becomes severe. Overt hyperthyroidism can be treated with medication, surgery or radioiodine therapy. Thyroid storm is a rare and life-threatening condition that can affect people with hyperthyroidism. Common symptoms include high fever and rapid pulse. Thyroid storm is a medical emergency and must be treated in a hospital.

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Thyroid storm (also called thyroid crisis and thyrotoxic crisis) occurs when your thyroid gland releases a large amount of thyroid hormone in a short period of time. It is a rare complication of hyperthyroidism. Thyroid storm is a medical emergency and is life-threatening.

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Your thyroid gland is a butterfly-shaped gland located at the front of your neck. Glands are organs that create and release hormones—substances that help your body function and grow. Your thyroid gland plays a major role in many important body functions.

Your thyroid gland produces and releases two hormones called triiodothyronine (also called T3) and thyroxine (also called T4). Together they are referred to as thyroid hormones, and they regulate your body temperature and control your heart rate and metabolism.

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Metabolism is the rate at which your body processes things – how quickly it burns food to make energy and heat. When you have thyroid storm, the large level of thyroid hormones in your body kicks your metabolism into high gear, which is dangerous and life-threatening. When there is intense metabolic activity, your body needs more oxygen. To meet your body’s oxygen needs, your heart beats very fast (tachycardia), which can cause heart failure.

Thyroid storm is a complication of hyperthyroidism, so people who have conditions that cause hyperthyroidism, such as Graves’ disease or a toxic thyroid adenoma, are more likely to have thyroid storm. As with all thyroid disorders, women and people assigned female at birth are more likely to experience thyroid storms than men or people assigned male at birth. The average age of a person who gets thyroid storm is 42 to 43 years.

Thyroid storms are rare. Approximately 5 to 7 people per 1 million people in the US experience thyroid storm.

What Causes Your Thyroid Levels To Be High

Since thyroid hormone affects many parts of your body, you’ll probably feel pretty bad all over if you’re experiencing thyroid storm. You may feel:

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It is important to get to the nearest hospital as soon as possible if you experience any of these symptoms.

Thyroid storm occurs when your thyroid gland produces and releases a large amount of thyroid hormone in a short period of time. It is a life-threatening condition.

Researchers are not yet sure why certain factors can result in thyroid storms. Although thyroid storm can develop if you have long-term untreated or undertreated hyperthyroidism, it is often caused by a sudden and intense (acute) event or situation.

A health care provider diagnoses thyroid storm if the person has severe and life-threatening symptoms, such as extreme fever and heart problems, and high levels of thyroid hormone and low levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) in the blood.

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Because thyroid storm can be life-threatening and requires immediate medical attention, in many cases, health care providers diagnose and begin treating people who have signs of thyroid storm before they get blood results back that indicate the level of thyroid hormones in their blood.

Health care providers may also rely on a physical exam to check for physical signs of thyroid storm, including:

Since thyroid storm is a medical emergency, you must be treated for it in a hospital. If you experience symptoms, get to the nearest hospital as soon as possible.

What Causes Your Thyroid Levels To Be High

If you have thyroid storm, you will likely be in the intensive care unit (ICU) of the hospital, so your health care team can monitor your symptoms and condition often.

The Australian Thyroid Foundation

With the right medical treatment, you will likely feel better within 24 hours. It may take up to a week to treat whatever caused your thyroid storm.

Not all cases of thyroid storm are preventable, but if you have hyperthyroidism, there are things you can do to try to prevent thyroid storm, including:

Thyroid storm can be caused by your body’s stress response to surgery or anesthesia. Because of this, your healthcare provider may give you antithyroid medication before you have surgery

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