What Can Cause White Blood Cells To Be High – Dear Mayo Clinic: My 16-year-old granddaughter was recently diagnosed with a low white blood cell count after going to the ER twice with migraine headaches, vomiting, and temporary vision loss. What would cause a low white blood cell count in someone her age? I am concerned that this is something serious and am wondering what other tests should be done.

Answer: Many diseases and conditions can cause a low white blood cell count. Without more information it is difficult to say what the specific cause of your granddaughter’s condition might be. The low count is unlikely to be related to her migraines and other symptoms. It would be wise to get another blood test to see if the problem persists. Her doctor can decide if she needs further evaluation.

What Can Cause White Blood Cells To Be High

Blood has many components. In addition to white blood cells that fight infection, red blood cells carry oxygen and platelets help blood clot. Bone marrow, the spongy tissue inside bones, makes blood cells.

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There are different types of white blood cells. Neutrophils fight against fungal and bacterial infections. Lymphocytes protect the body from viral infections. Monocytes help get rid of dead or damaged tissue and regulate the body’s immune response. Eosinophils are white blood cells that fight disease. Basophils play a role in wound healing, infection, and allergic reactions.

One of the most common causes of a low white blood cell count is a viral infection. These infections can sometimes temporarily disrupt the bone marrow’s production of blood cells, so the blood cell count decreases. The count usually returns as the body recovers from the infection. For most people, there is no long-term effect from this temporary drop in blood cells.

Certain medications can cause a low white blood cell count because they can destroy white blood cells or destroy the bone marrow. For example, taking antibiotics can sometimes cause an abnormal decrease in neutrophils, a condition known as neutropenia. With that in mind, it may be useful to check with your granddaughter’s doctor to see if any medications she is taking may be causing changes in her blood cell count.

A variety of other conditions and disorders can lead to neutropenia. For an overview of this condition and more details on how it is diagnosed and treated, you can watch a Mayo Clinic video.

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The list of other causes of low white blood cell count in a person is very long. Autoimmune disorders, congenital disorders that affect bone marrow function, spleen disorders, certain infectious diseases, cancer, and parasites can all cause low white blood cell counts.

A good next step for your grandchild is to have a complete blood count. This test measures blood components. This test may help shed light on what is causing the decrease in certain types of white blood cells and other blood component levels that your granddaughter shows to be low.

The other symptoms you mention — headaches, blurred vision, and vomiting — should also be addressed through a physical exam, a review of your granddaughter’s family and medical history, and any additional tests her doctor recommends. Although these symptoms are not related to her low white blood cell count, it is important to investigate and identify their underlying cause. – Carol Arndt, MD, Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn.

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Hiv And Your Cbc (complete Blood Count)

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LONDON — Conditioning for pregnancy has a few things in common with preparing to run a race. Diet, exercise and avoiding unhealthy habits are all important … Blood cell disorders are conditions that affect any of your blood cells – these are your red and white blood cells, and your platelets. All of these cells are formed in your bone marrow. When certain disorders disrupt the function of one of these cells, they may disrupt multiple blood cells and their function. .

Below are some common benign blood conditions that affect one’s blood cells and platelets. To help our patients better understand each condition, we’ve covered the symptoms, risk factors, methods of diagnosis, and treatment options for these benign blood conditions.

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What is anemia? Anemia is a blood cell disorder that affects the function of your red blood cells. If you suffer from anemia, your body does not have enough healthy blood cells to carry oxygen to other parts of your body. Anemia is sometimes called low hemoglobin. .

Signs and symptoms associated with anemia depend on the severity and type of anemia you are diagnosed with. Also, anemia can sometimes appear without symptoms. However, some symptoms that indicate anemia include:

Anemia is often associated with specific vitamin and mineral deficiencies, chronic conditions, and intestinal disorders. Also, other risk factors for anemia include pregnancy, menstruation, age, and family history of anemia.

To diagnose anemia, our hematologists may recommend a full blood count (FBC), which tells us the amount of red blood cells in your blood.

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If this is due to a dietary deficiency, supplementation of the deficient nutrients (folate, iron or vitamin B12) may be sufficient. If there are other causes, treatment should be prescribed accordingly.

A common form of anemia is iron deficiency anemia, when the body does not have enough iron to produce hemoglobin.

Some common symptoms of iron deficiency anemia are general fatigue, unusual weakness, pale skin, tingling in the legs, swollen and sore tongue, brittle nails, and frequent headaches.

Iron deficiency anemia usually results from a poor diet, blood loss, the increased need for iron during pregnancy, and decreased absorption of iron from one’s diet. Risk factors for iron deficiency include age, genetic conditions, and lifestyle choices.

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Our hematologists may recommend several tests to diagnose iron deficiency anemia. These tests may include a full blood count (FBC) and iron profile, and additional diagnostic tests such as colonoscopy and endoscopy may be necessary to rule out intestinal causes.

Treatment options for iron deficiency anemia may include oral iron supplements, intravenous iron infusions, and red blood cell transfusions.

You can find more information about iron deficiency anemia, its symptoms, risk factors, and treatment options here.

Aplastic anemia is a rare and serious condition in which the body does not produce enough blood cells. This leaves the body feeling tired and increases the risk of uncontrolled bleeding and infection.

What Are The Symptoms Of A Low White Blood Cell Count?

Some risk factors for aplastic anemia include exposure to toxic chemicals, radiation or chemotherapy, cancer, certain prescription medications, pregnancy, and autoimmune disorders.

Treatment for aplastic anemia depends on the age and severity of the patient’s condition. The goal of treatment is to restore blood cell production. It is uncommon but may resolve spontaneously without treatment if the condition is mild. Patients may need blood and platelets to prevent and control infection.

Thalassemia is a genetic disease that affects the production of red blood cells. Abnormal production of blood means that affected individuals do not make enough viable red blood cells.

There are several types of thalassemia, the most common forms being alpha and beta thalassemia. Clinically, thalassemia patients may present with thalassemia minor or thalassemia major.

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Symptoms of thalassemia can vary, with some people having no visible symptoms while others develop symptoms later in adolescence. Some of the most common symptoms include:

For our hematologists to diagnose thalassemia, they may recommend a full blood count (FBC). More specific blood tests like hemoglobin electrophoresis and red cell genetics are needed to clarify the diagnosis of thalassemia and determine the subgroup of thalassemia.

Depending on the type of thalassemia you are diagnosed with, treatment options may vary – some types of thalassemia require no treatment. However, if you need treatment, our hematologists may recommend iron chelation, blood transfusions, and bone marrow or blood stem cell transplants.

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a condition in which a blood clot forms in a blood vessel deep in the body, usually in the leg or arm. This causes a complete or partial blockage of blood flow through the vein, causing pain, redness and swelling in the affected limb.

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Various risk factors increase your risk of developing deep vein thrombosis. These include lying down or sitting for long periods of time, age, being overweight, smoking, cancer, heart failure, genetics, birth control pills, and pregnancy.

Ultrasound is commonly used in the diagnosis of deep vein thrombosis. This allows our hematologists to check that your blood is flowing normally through your veins.

The recommended treatment is an anticoagulant, a blood-thinning medication

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