What Can Cause Seizures In Older Adults – Did you know that epilepsy is more common in older people? Seizures are easy to miss. Learn how to recognize the symptoms and how you can help.

Epilepsy is a brain disorder that causes seizures. About 3 million American adults age 18 or older have epilepsy.

What Can Cause Seizures In Older Adults

Epilepsy is more common in older people because certain risk factors for epilepsy are more common in older people,

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It’s not always easy to tell when you or someone you care about will develop epilepsy later in life. This is because seizures may be difficult to detect in adults and may go unnoticed. For example, mental problems, confusion, falls, dizziness, or physical changes such as depression are often blamed on “aging.”

There are many different symptoms of seizures because there are many types of seizures. In movies and on TV, a person is often shown falling down, shaking, and unaware of what is happening around them. That is one type of seizure, but it is not the most common. Often times, a person with a seizure may:

If these symptoms occur more than once and usually in the same pattern, it can be a sign of a seizure.

If an older person is showing these symptoms, it is important for them to talk to a health care provider. Most adults with epilepsy have good seizure control with medication.

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Health professionals can help seniors find the right treatment. Find an epilepsy doctor near you on the Epilepsy Foundation website.

Adults with epilepsy may have difficulty controlling the condition. Eight in 10 adults age 65 or older have more than one chronic illness.

It can be difficult to balance epilepsy treatment with taking medications for other health problems. Many epilepsy medications also have side effects such as bone loss or dizziness, which can cause someone to fall and injure themselves.

Epilepsy can also affect a person’s daily life when it limits the ability to drive alone. After living independently, losing the ability to drive or care for themselves can be very difficult for seniors. Read more about the challenges faced by adults with epilepsy.

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First aid is simple and includes keeping the person safe until they stop on their own and knowing when to call 911 for emergency help.

If you work at a senior agency, long-term care facility, nursing home, home health care, or other seniors’ organization, you may be Free first aid course offered by the Epilepsy Foundation.

Emergency intervention is not usually required. Call 911 immediately if you have one or more of these: Autoimmune factors can play a bigger role in seizures than first suspected. In fact, the increase in the number of autoantibodies is associated with idiopathic seizures.

Seizures occur when there are sudden, uncontrolled electrical disturbances in the brain. An imbalance in neurotransmitter signaling causes neurons to become overexcited, triggering sudden electrical impulses in the brain.¹ This, in turn, can cause a number of symptoms. Weakness to severe include muscle unrest, confusion, magical spells, mental disorders and loss. the understanding. Often times, the terms “resist” and “seizure” are used interchangeably.

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Epilepsy is a neurological disorder that causes frequent seizures. However, not all people with seizures have epilepsy. It can be difficult to determine the exact cause of seizures in adults with no prior history. In fact, for 1 in 3 adults with epilepsy, there is no known cause. But now, studies have shown that “an autoimmune cause appears to be responsible for less than 20% of [those] cases.”

Seizures in adults with no history can be caused by many things ranging from high blood pressure, drug use and poisoning to traumatic injuries. eating, brain disease (encephalitis) and heart disease. Accumulating evidence also suggests that immune system dysfunction or autoimmune dysfunction may precipitate the seizures in adults with no history of the disease.

Seizures in adults with no history can be caused by many things ranging from high blood pressure, drug use and poisoning to traumatic injuries. eating, brain disease (encephalitis) and heart disease.

Abnormal immune system or autoimmune activity can occur suddenly in adults with no history of the disease. 2

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It is well established that people with autoimmune disorders, such as lupus, type 1 diabetes, celiac disease, multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, and psoriasis, are at greater risk of developing epileptic seizures. Studies put the risk up to 4 times in adults and 5 times in children.³ According to researchers, “Immune dysfunction may be responsible for this association.”

According to researchers from the Mayo Clinic, “It is now a well-known and accepted fact that a group of patients with new-onset epilepsy may have an autoimmune disease.”

Individuals with autoimmune-induced seizures often do not respond to medications and conventional treatments, and are often classified as having drug-induced epilepsy.

“It is now a recognized and accepted fact that a group of patients with new epilepsy may have an autoimmune etiology,” according to researchers from the Mayo Clinic. 5

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Others agree. Autoimmune factors may play a role in the onset of seizures in adults with no history and unresponsive to conventional medications. “Accumulating evidence supports the role of autoimmune-mediated seizures in patients with AED [antiepileptic drug]-induced seizures.”

Identifying whether an autoimmune disease is causing the seizure or drug-resistant epilepsy is important since treatments and immunotherapies can significantly affect the chances of recurrence. improve it.

In fact, one study found that 81% of patients “improved their seizure status” and 67% achieved “seizure freedom, many of whom Antidepressant [AED] resistance.”

Identifying whether an autoimmune disease is causing the seizure or drug-resistant epilepsy is important since treatments and immunotherapies can significantly affect the chances of recurrence. improve it. 7

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One study found that 81% of patients “improved their seizure status” and 67% achieved “seizure freedom, most of them drug resistant [ AED].”

An increasing number of autoantibodies are being identified and associated with seizures of unknown etiology. “Specific autoimmune causes, often associated with autoantibodies, are increasingly recognized in a group of primary idiopathic seizures.”

Others have reported that, “it is widely believed that antibodies that target intracellular antigens or neuronal surface antigens are the possible causes [of idiopathic seizures].”

Several studies report the presence of specific neural autoantibodies in patients with autoimmune epilepsy, including antibodies against NMDA receptors, AMPA receptors, LGI1 protein, and the GABAb receptor.

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“Published reports confirm success with immunotherapy in a large group of patients with an autoimmune mechanism for their seizures.” (3) Click to tweet

However, not all autoimmune antibodies are confirmed. Some people may have autoimmune-induced seizures “even if nothing is found below the antibody positivity, which may reflect many undiscovered neuronal antibodies that may result in the autoimmune epilepsy.”

In some cases, the autoimmune seizure may be caused by an infection caused by autoimmune encephalopathy/encephalitis. This happens when the immune system receives antibodies to destroy something foreign (such as bacteria, viruses) but instead of attacking the healthy body in the brain (autoantibodies), causing the inflammation (encephalitis) and the onset of seizures in children and adults with no history. of epilepsy.

This happens when the immune system receives antibodies to destroy something foreign (such as bacteria, viruses) but instead of attacking the healthy body in the brain (autoantibodies), causing the inflammation (encephalitis) and the onset of seizures in children and adults with no history. of epilepsy.

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“Some of them directly affect the brain and cause primary viral encephalitis; on the other hand, some microorganisms can cause a secondary autoimmune encephalitis.” For example, herpes simplex and mycoplasma have a high probability of causing persistent epilepsy.

The researchers describe the case of a 15-year-old girl, who suddenly developed neuropsychiatric effects with episodes of “seizures”. The patient’s anti-NMDAR antibody test was negative and MRI was normal. However, his Cunningham Panel™ test was positive, which indicated that his symptoms, including seizures, were likely caused by an autoimmune reaction, caused by a(s).

The girl was treated with immunotherapy, including plasma exchange. After 2 weeks of treatment, his symptoms were completely resolved.

In this chapter, Dr. Madeleine Cunningham the relationship between Group A strep and the onset of tics and / or OCD and their special manifestations in children with autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorder, PANDAS.

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National studies have found that chronic and chronic diseases can increase the risk of mental illness in children and adolescents.

Dr. B. Robert Mozayeni trained in Internal Medicine and Rheumatology at Yale and at the NIH. He held pre- and post-doctoral Fellowships in Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry at Yale, as well as at NIH where he was a Howard Hughes Research Scholar at LMB/DCBD/NCI and later, Senior Staff Fellow at LMMB/NHLBI /NIH. Committee on Infectious Diseases – Surveillance, Prevention and Treatment. President of the International Lyme and Associated Diseases Society (ILADS).

He is an expert in Medical Translation, the science and art of advancing safe and effective medical science. He is a Fellow of the non-profit Think Lead Innovate Foundation and a founding member of the Foundation for the Study of Inflammatory Diseases. He is a Founder of

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