What Are The Impact Of Climate Change – The devastating wildfires in California, Washington and Oregon, as well as wildfire smoke affecting air quality in states thousands of miles away, are another reminder of the impact of climate change on our health and well-being.

As we grapple with the immediate and long-term impacts of the current global health pandemic, thinking about climate change with the same level of urgency can be challenging. But if anything, this pandemic has shown us that being unprepared for a global health crisis can lead to widespread death and paralyze the global economy within months. Climate change has a direct impact on our health and well-being now and will only become more severe in the future. Devastating fires in California, Washington state and Oregon provide the latest reminder.

What Are The Impact Of Climate Change

With the construction industry responsible for some of the highest annual emissions globally, now is the time for interdisciplinary collaboration to impact climate change and health at scale.

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As part of Earth Week 2020, in April we hosted a virtual panel discussion from our New York office with researchers and policymakers focused on how climate change affects health. Panelists include Laurian Farrell of Global Resilient Cities, Professor Thaddeus Pawlowski of Columbia University’s Center for Resilient Cities and Landscapes, Manuela Powidayko of the New York City Department of City Planning, Daphne Lundi of the New York City Mayor’s Office of Resilience, and the Urban Flux Observatory of the City University of New York. Prof. Prathap Ramamurthy.

Here are ideas from a conversation about three impacts of global warming, including rising temperatures, air pollution and severe weather, plus exploring how they affect health and how the role of the built environment is evolving to enable more Target. A resilient future.

The intersection between climate change impacts and public health has been extensively explored and documented by organizations and institutions such as the World Health Organization, the International Panel on Climate Change, and the Harvard School of Public Health.

These experts believe that climate change will cause a variety of shocks and stresses that can negatively impact health. For example, asthma caused by air pollution, mental health problems caused by deterioration of living environment, and cholera caused by poor water quality. In the face of increasing hazards, risks and vulnerabilities, some solutions focus on mitigating negative impacts and others on adapting to changing conditions.

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Speaking to the panel about how to design the future, Columbia University’s Thaddeus Pawlowski defined resilience as “empowering communities and ecosystems to survive and thrive in a world of crisis.” Today, nearly 100 cities are collaborating through the Global Resilient Cities Network to identify climate risks, share resilience strategies and implement adaptation efforts. Our panellist Laurian Farrell from Global Resilient Cities said cities are at the forefront of combating the impacts of climate change. Climate change – With nearly 7 out of 10 people expected to live in cities by 2050, this issue is becoming increasingly important.

Health is essential for survival and development, and as design practitioners we must understand the connections between the built environment, climate change and health to drive change and increase resilience.

Climate change is causing hotter and drier weather, significantly increasing the risk of wildfires. Six of California’s 10 largest wildfires have occurred since 2018, including five this year. These fires have many associated health impacts, including increased risks of death, respiratory illness, and cardiovascular disease.

While building design can help buildings and communities better withstand smoke and hazardous air quality levels, reducing global emissions from the construction industry will help prevent further increases in risks. The Rocky Mountain Institute advocates eliminating the use of fossil fuels in the built environment as the only way California can meet its carbon goals by 2045.

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For our part, we launched the Cities Climate Challenge (GC3) at the 2019 UN Climate Summit as a commitment to make our design work carbon neutral by 2030 and challenge the entire design industry to do the same. As designers, we can significantly reduce the total fuel required to operate a building, design buildings to be all-electric or electric-ready, and help advocate for a rapid transition to clean electricity.

According to AirNow, this air quality report, dated September 17, 2020, reveals the impact of ongoing wildfires on air quality.

Building emissions contribute to air pollution, and long-term exposure to air pollution has been linked to a higher risk of death from COVID-19. It’s not just the operation of a building that contributes to emissions, but also the embodied carbon in building materials. In the Pacific Northwest, for example, rebar produced from coal has six times the embodied carbon content than rebar produced from hydropower.

Architects can reduce embodied carbon by repurposing existing buildings, prioritizing the use of low-carbon materials such as wood when building new buildings, designing structurally efficient buildings to reduce the total materials required, and choosing materials with lower embodied carbon emissions. Low building products. Architects can also advocate for industry partners and manufacturers to disclose the carbon content of their products.

Link Between Climate Change And Pollution: Health Implications — European Climate And Health Observatory

Map showing (a) US county-level PM2.5 concentration 17-year long-term average (2000 to 2016) in g/m3; (b) US county-level COVID-19 deaths per million population according to Harvard Report led by Xiao Wu and Rachel C. Nethery of the University’s T.H. Department of Biostatistics, as of April 4, 2020 (inclusive). Chan Public School.

The number of COVID-19 cases per 100,000 people and the annual concentration of PM2.5 in the Netherlands (average over the period 2015-19), according to an article in The Conversation.

Researchers from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) have found that global warming will increase rainfall and the intensity of tropical cyclones, including hurricanes and typhoons. Many tri-state residents remember the horrific impact of Superstorm Sandy in 2012 on the greater New York City region, including loss of life, environmental and property damage, and impacts on health infrastructure, but also long-term health impacts as a result. Six months after the storm, nearly two-thirds of flooded homes still had mold, with associated increases in adverse mental health issues.

In response, building codes and zoning were updated the following year to help mitigate the impact of future storms on the built environment. The changes incorporate flood protection construction standards such as minimizing the type of acceptable space below the design flood elevation (DFE), as well as guidelines for dry flood protection and mechanical equipment location.

Climate’s Impact On Health: How Do We Respond?

In our panel discussion, Manuela Powidayko, Coastal Resiliency Zoning Project Manager for the New York City Department of Planning, reflected on the impact of flood risk management planning on urban density and claimed that adaptability and flexibility are key.

“If we really want to address issues of environmental justice and good design so that everyone has access to good housing and services, we need to change the way we think and plan for density, the way we design units and the way building regulations are designed ,” Povideko said. “Instead of thinking about the quantity of housing stock, we should be thinking about density through a scalability lens. If you could have proper regulations in place that didn’t set a maximum number or actual plans to build buildings with multiple units and allow As the building accommodates more families over time, then we should plan ahead.”

The report, Health Impacts of Coastal Storms and Flooding in Urban Areas: A Review and Vulnerability Assessment, published in the Journal of Environment and Public Health, presents a logic model of the potential health impacts of coastal storms.

The International Panel on Climate Change says the health of vulnerable groups is particularly at risk from the impacts of climate change, especially those with the weakest health protections. Therefore, architects and designers must address historical and systemic inequalities and consciously shape the built environment by taking action to improve air quality, mitigate the effects of extreme heat, and help create an inclusive, clean economy. Promote climate justice. Fair employment opportunities.

The Impact Of Climate Change On Displacement And Human Security

During the panel discussion, Daphne Lundi of the New York City Mayor’s Office of Resilience made an important point when she stated, “In order to truly address the climate threat, we need to address the history of inequality. We have experienced it in the past. In all disasters, those who are better off are better off and those who are worse off are struggling, and that doesn’t change no matter what the dangers are. But what can change is our ability to support these vulnerable groups so that They won’t be on edge when an incident occurs.”

Thad Pavlovsky agreed, adding, “The level of inequality that has been out of control my whole life has reached fever pitch at this point [and] is no longer tolerated.”

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