Uti White Blood Cell Count In Urine – There are all sorts of reasons your doctor might ask you for a urine sample. You may not think about it, but your urine says a lot about your overall health, so it’s a useful indicator for many diagnoses.

If your sample results reveal the presence of white blood cells — otherwise known as your “immune” cells — you’ll want to determine possible causes. Dr Matthew Brown, clinical officer at Bupa UK, explains what it means for your health when you see white blood cells in your urine sample:

Uti White Blood Cell Count In Urine

White blood cells, also known as leukocytes or white blood cells, help protect your body against infections. Made constantly in your bone marrow, they patrol your body and rush to protect you at the first sign of infection.

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“Think of white blood cells as immune cells,” says Dr. Brown. “They travel through your blood to fight viruses, bacteria and other sources of infection. White blood cells identify sources of infection and help prevent disease.

It is important to note that urine usually does not contain blood cells. When the kidneys filter your blood and remove waste and water to make urine, they prevent blood cells from passing through. So what gives?

Many causes of white blood cells in the urine are not important. However, “it can sometimes mean you have a medical condition that needs treatment, such as a urinary or kidney infection,” explains Dr. Brown.

Why? For similar reasons, we see white spots in the throat when suffering from infectious acne, when the throat hurts and when whiteheads appear on the skin – the white areas are a collection of white blood cells that form pus.

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“It’s important to note that white blood cells are not visible in the urine,” adds Dr. Brown. “They’re usually taken when your doctor tests a urine sample you give. If you notice any visible blood in your urine, it is important to see your doctor immediately.’

Inflammation is another cause of white blood cells in the urine and can be caused by kidney stones, immune disorders, allergies, or growths anywhere in the genitourinary system.

What symptoms are associated with leukocytes in the urine? It all depends on the health condition that causes them to appear. If a bladder infection is to blame, you may experience pain in your lower abdomen, fatigue or discomfort, or pain when you urinate, Dr. Brown explains.

Kidney stones, another possible cause, can cause similar symptoms, such as severe back pain, nausea, vomiting, or fever. “If you have any unusual symptoms, it’s a good idea to see your doctor,” he adds.

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What is the next step? If you have white blood cells in your urine, your doctor may ask you a few questions to find out what’s causing it, Dr. Brown explains.

If they suspect an infection, they may prescribe you antibiotics and send a urine sample for culture and sensitivity to identify any microorganisms.

“If this happens, it’s important to finish the full course of antibiotics, even if you feel better,” says Dr. Brown. “Your doctor may change your antibiotics after receiving the results of your urine sample and if your symptoms persist.”

If there is no infection, further tests may be needed to measure kidney function and determine the shape of the kidney using X-rays. Additionally, your doctor may recommend a cystoscopy, which allows doctors to look inside the bladder using a narrow, flexible telescope.

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“If the cause isn’t clear, your doctor may order other tests based on your age and other symptoms,” says Dr. Brown. “It’s important to remember that your doctor will need to discuss the next steps with you. If you have any questions, you should tell your doctor.’Leukocyte esterase (LE) is an esterase produced by white blood cells (leukocytes) or white blood cells. The leukocyte esterase test is a urine test used to detect the presence of white blood cells and other health conditions associated with infection.

Normally, leukocyte esterase should not be present in the urine. However, when there are urinary tract and vaginal infections, leukocytes containing this enzyme are often found in the urine. The leukocyte esterase test is also used to screen for other infections such as amniotic fluid infections and gonorrhea.

When the leukocyte esterase test is combined with the urine nitrite test, it is an excellent screening test for urinary tract infection (UTI). Urinalysis test strips, also known as dipsticks, can test for both. A urine culture is necessary when a patient’s urine sample is positive for leukocyte esterase and nitrite to determine what caused the infection.

Before the test, you will be asked to collect a clean urine sample. In men, the head of the penis should be cleaned, rinsed and wiped before harvesting. This also applies to women in the area of ​​the urethra. A perfect urine sample is collected using the clean-hold technique, where a small amount of urine is initially passed into the toilet bowl, then the flow of urine is stopped and a mid-flow sterile cup is collected until it is half full. After collecting midstream urine, you can finish urinating in the toilet.

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Urine samples can also be collected by other methods, such as from a urinary catheter. If the patient has a urinary catheter, the health care provider may collect urine from the catheter for urine testing. However, if a catheter is not available, a catheter may be inserted temporarily to collect a urine sample. Before inserting the catheter into the urethra, the area is cleaned first. After insertion, urine flows from the catheter into a urine container for testing. When a sufficient amount of urine has been collected, the catheter is removed. When it comes to collecting urine samples from babies, a special sterile urine bag can be used.

Once the urine sample is properly collected, the test is performed immediately. This test uses a urine dipstick. The presence of leukocytes is determined by the color change of the meter.

No special preparation is required for this test. The level of discomfort experienced during urine collection usually depends on a number of factors, such as a person’s sensitivity to pain. However, taking a urine sample from an existing urinary catheter is usually painless. Patients may experience some discomfort if a temporary catheter is used to collect a urine sample.

Test results can vary and usually depend on the patient’s medical history, gender, age, the method used for the test, and many other factors. A normal result in adults and children is a “negative” or “no color change” on the meter.

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An abnormal result may indicate a urinary tract infection. However, there are other factors that can make the test normal if you don’t have a urinary tract infection. These include:

If the test result is positive and the number of leukocytes in the patient’s urine is high, then this may indicate a urinary tract infection, kidney infection, or inflammation of the kidneys. Bacterial infection of the urinary tract is one of the most common causes of leukocyturia. Leukocytes, bacteria and erythrocytes are also visible during microscopic examination.

A chemical test for nitrite is positive when bacteria are present. Bacterial infection may be best indicated by a positive leukocyte esterase test. The presence of bacteria should also be further analyzed.

A urine dipstick is a narrow plastic test strip with several different colored chemical squares or pads. Each small chemical pad represents a specific component of the test that is used to interpret the results. In this test, a test strip is dipped into the patient’s urine sample and the color changes on each chemical pad are observed and noted. After immersing the test strip in water, the color change usually takes a few seconds to a few minutes. However, if the test strip is read too soon or too long after dipping, the results may not be accurate.

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Combur-Test strips are a dry chemistry test used for the early detection of urinary tract infections (UTIs), kidney disease, and diabetes. In addition to screening for certain medical conditions, this test strip is also used for patient self-examination and treatment monitoring. This is a test that is often used before the collected urine sample is subjected to microscopic analysis and bacteriological examination. Results are usually available within 60 seconds.

The advantages of using dipsticks are economy, convenience and easy interpretation of results. Using test strips, results can be analyzed within minutes of urine collection. The test can also be done in the emergency room or doctor’s office.

However, using dipsticks has certain disadvantages, such as false-positive or false-negative results, since dipstick tests are time-sensitive. Moreover, it is a non-quantitative qualitative test that allows you to accurately measure the number of deviations.

The leukocyte esterase test is part of a quantitative test that can be used to screen urine samples from patients with frequent genitourinary complaints. The test can be used in outpatient clinics, especially when microscopy is not available

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