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Glish: An overview of the main health effects on humans from some common types of pollution (See Wikipedia:Pollution#Human Health). To discuss the image, please see the Template:Illustrations of the human body talk

The Effects Of Air Pollution On Human Health

The Effects Of Air Pollution On Human Health

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How Pollution Affects Indoor Air Quality & Human Health

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The Effects Of Air Pollution On Human Health

If the file has been modified from its original state, some data may not fully reflect the modified file. High levels of air pollution for long periods of time will result in various adverse effects on human health. Air pollution greatly increases the risk of respiratory infections, heart disease and lung cancer. Both short-term and long-term effects are associated with multiple health consequences. Air pollution affects everyone but it affects people who are already sick more.

What Are The Effects Of Air Pollution On Human Health?

Air pollution appears to cause or contribute to a variety of health conditions. Exposure to particulate matter causes many effects on our respiratory system leading to coughing, difficulty breathing, worsening of asthma and reduced lung function. Particulate matter causes many adverse effects on the cardiac system such as irregular heartbeat and heart attacks. Exposure to air pollution can lead to stroke.

Certain groups are more vulnerable to the harmful effects of air pollution. These groups are elderly people with chronic heart or lung disease, young children and people with asthma. Children are more susceptible to the harmful effects of air pollution. This is because they inhale more air per kg of body weight compared to adults, children breathe faster, spend more time outside, have a smaller body size and have a stronger immune system they are immature.

The most important air pollutants are ground level ozone, particulate/particulate matter pollution (PM2.5/pm 10), carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide. Most of these air pollutants are particulate matter. The size of particulate matter is related to their potential to cause health problems. Particles smaller than 10 micrometers (PM10) and especially smaller than 2.5 micrometers (PM2.5) are the biggest problems, because they go deep into the lungs. PM2.5 can penetrate the lung barrier and even enter our bloodstream.

Air pollution can affect people outdoors, which is commonly recognized, but also indoors, which is poorly recognized. The main sources of outdoor air pollution are vehicle exhaust, burning of fossil fuels such as coal, oil, gasoline to produce energy for electricity or transport, industrial emissions [especially when coal and wood are used for production], construction & demolition activities, such fires as garbage burning or stubble burning or forest fires. Major sources of indoor air pollution are using inappropriate fuels for cooking like kerosene or coal or wood, smoking cigarettes, use of dhoopbatti & agarbattis and construction work. on human health, exploring how poor air quality affects almost every area of ​​the human body — from head to toe. Research shows that air pollution is a major environmental risk factor for a number of diseases, from Alzheimer’s disease to lung cancer and osteoporosis, and can significantly lower lifespan and quality of life. Air pollution causes severe damage to public health, as well as huge economic losses due to health care costs and lost school and work days. Although air pollution exposure can affect everyone, its damage is not evenly distributed. Children, the elderly, people with existing conditions, and those living in low socioeconomic neighborhoods or environmental justice communities bear a disproportionate burden of its impacts—underscoring the need to protect vulnerable populations through better care give to our air quality.

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We know that air pollution is responsible for around 7 million premature deaths per year, but what are the effects of air pollution on an individual’s level of health?

Air pollution is the main environmental driver of many diseases, including respiratory conditions such as asthma and lung cancer; neurological diseases such as Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease; a variety of psychological conditions; and several other outcomes, including impaired fetal growth, autism, retinopathy, and low birth weight.

With the many health outcomes associated with air pollution, many studies have sought to quantify the impacts of air pollution on the general public — one methodology used by the USEPA is provided below as an example.

The Effects Of Air Pollution On Human Health

Research by the USEPA has found that certain health conditions, such as the respiratory effects of exposure to air pollution, can be directly linked to their economic consequences, such as the costs of doctor visits, missed days of school and work, visits to hospitals, and, ultimately. , deaths. Such research helps to provide a rubric by which we can evaluate the enormous amounts of damage to human health that result from air pollution, in terms of the exact costs suffered by society and the wider economy. (Image source: USEPA)

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The projections looking at how these costs are expected to change over time look grim. Research from the OECD’s Economic Consequences of Air Pollution project shows that by 2060, global economic output will be reduced by around $330 USD per person, along with $155 billion increases in annual health care costs and 2.5 billion more lost work days at the level world.

On a global economic level, the project estimates that these economic impacts of air pollution – including reduced labor productivity, increased healthcare costs, and lost agricultural crop yields – will cost 1% of global GDP by 2060.

The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) conducted research looking at how health, economic and productivity outcomes related to air pollution exposure could change from 2010 to 2060. Large increases in respiratory outcomes, health care costs, lost work days, and restricted activity days suggest that air pollution will have a huge impact on global health and well-being if steps are not taken to improve air quality. (Image source: OECD)

Although we intuitively understand that air pollution damages the lungs, research continues to reveal how it affects almost every organ in the human body. Air pollution particles can be small enough to enter the bloodstream, where they cause systemic inflammation and destroy our natural body functions. The graphic below gives an overview of how air pollution affects different parts of the body.

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In general, the widespread damage caused by air pollution is thought to be the result of the systemic inflammation it causes. Given how important it is for our entire body to function properly for optimal human health, we thought we’d look at the negative impact air pollution has on each of these body parts.

Air pollution has been linked to a variety of eye issues, including asymptomatic eye problems and dry eye syndrome. Research on this link suggests that air pollution can irritate the eyes through car exhaust radiation.

The eyes are a delicate organ with a very high level of blood flow, which makes them more sensitive to damage from air pollution, especially the small components of fine particulate matter that the body can spread after inhalation.

The Effects Of Air Pollution On Human Health

A large UK-based study found that even small increases in air pollution are associated with age-related macular degeneration, which causes irreversible vision loss.

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