The Effect Of Exercise On Blood Pressure – Hypertension affects 25% of the world’s population and is considered a risk factor for cardiovascular disorders and other diseases. The aim of this study was to examine the evidence for the acute effect of exercise on blood pressure (BP) using meta-analytic methods. Sixty-five studies were compared using effect sizes (ES) and heterogeneity and Z tests to determine whether the ES was different from zero. The mean corrected global ES for exercise conditions was -0.56 (-4.80 mmHg) for systolic BP (sBP) and -0.44 (-3.19 mmHg) for diastolic BP (dBP; for z ≠ 0; p < 0.05). BP reduction was significant regardless of participant's initial BP level, sex, physical activity level, antihypertensive medication intake, type of BP measurement, time of day BP was measured, type of exercise performed, and exercise training program. < 0.05 for all). ANOVA tests revealed that BP reduction was greater if participants were male, not taking antihypertensive medication, physically active, and jogging. A significant inverse correlation was found between age and BP ES, body mass index (BMI) and sBP ES, between exercise session duration and sBP ES, and between the number of sets performed in the resistance exercise program and sBP ES (p < 0.05). ) observed a decrease in BP in the hours following an exercise session, regardless of participant characteristics and exercise. However, hypertension was increased when being physically active and without antihypertensive medication and exercise was performed as a preventive strategy.

A hipertensão arterial affects 25% of the world population and is considered a risk factor for cardiovascular disorders and other diseases. O objetivo deste estudo foi examiner as evidencias sobre o efeito agudo do exercioso sobre a pressure arterial (PA) utilizando medidas metanalíticas. Sessenta e cinco estudos foram comparatos com tamanho de efeito (TE), testes de heterogeneidade, e teste Z para determinar se os TE eram diferentes de zero. A média dos TE globais corrigida para as condicionados do excerció foram -0, 56 (-4, 80 mmHg) PA systólica (PAs) e -0, 44 (-3, 19 mmHg) PA diastólica (PAd); ≠ 0 for all; p < 0.05). A reducción da PA foi significanta independencee da PA initial do particiante, sexo, nível de atítiva física, ingestão de medicamentos anti-hypertensivos, tipo de medição da PA, hora do day na qualed de realmed program, de training (p < 0, 05 para todos). testes ANOVA revelaram que as reduções da PA eram maiores se os participants eram do sexo masculino, não recebiam medicação anti-hypertensiva, Eram fisica ativos e se o exercio joggado realizing. Uma correlação inversa significativa foi encontrada entre idade e TE da PA, Indice de massa corporal (IMC) TE da PAs, duración da sessión de excercio e TE da PAs, realized de PAs, realized de PAs isência e TE da PAs (p < 0 , 05). Independently participles and exercise, huwe uma redusao and pa pocus horas apos uma sesao also exercise. No entanto, o efeito hipotensor foi maior quando or exercicio foi realizado como Uma strategía preventiva em pessoas fisica ativas e sem medicação anti-hypertensiva.

The Effect Of Exercise On Blood Pressure

Exercise training has been shown to reduce blood pressure (BP).11 Chobanian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR, Cushman WC, Green LA, Izzo JL Jr, et al; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of Hypertension; National Hypertension Education Program Coordinating Committee. Seventh report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of Hypertension: JNC 7 Report. JAMA 2003;289(19):2560-72. Errata: JAMA. 2003;290(2):197. 2 Fagard RH. Physical activity, fitness and hypertension. J Hypertens. 2005;23(2):265-7. 3 Pescatello LS, Franklin BA, Fagard R, Farquhar WB, Kelley GA, Ray CA; American College of Sports Medicine. Position Statement of the American College of Sports Medicine. Exercise and high blood pressure. Med Sci Sports Exercise. 2004;36(3):533-53. 4 Cornelissen VA, Fagard RH. Effect of resistance training on resting blood pressure: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Hypertens. 2005;23(2):251-9. 5 Cardoso CG Jr, Gomides RS, Queiroz AC, Pinto LG, da Silveira Lobo F, Tinucci T, et al. Acute and chronic effects of aerobic and resistance exercise on ambulatory blood pressure. Clinics (São Paulo). 2010;65(3):317-25. 6 Hagberg JM, Park JJ, Brown MD. The role of exercise training in the treatment of hypertension: an update. Sports medicine. 2000;30(3):193-206. 7 MacDonald JR, MacDougall JD, Hogben CD. Effects of muscular exercise on postexercise hypertension. J Hum Hypertens. 2000;14(5):317-20. 8 Pescatello LS, Guidry MA, Blanchard BE, Kerr A, Taylor AL, Johnson AN, et al. Exercise intensity modulates postexercise hypertension. J Hypertens. 2004;22(10):1881-8.

Pdf] Effects Of Exercise Training With Blood Flow Restriction On Blood Pressure In Medicated Hypertensive Patients

99 Pontes FL Jr, Bacurau RF, Moraes MR, Navarro F, Casarini DE, Pesquero JL, et al. Kallikrein kinin system activation in postexercise hypertension during water running in hypertensive volunteers. Int Immunopharmacol. 2008;8(2):261-6. However, studies reporting a decrease in BP as a result of chronic exercise may have overlooked an acute effect that disappears over time after the exercise session (ie, postexercise hypertension [PEH]).44 Cornelissen VA, Fagard RH. Effect of resistance training on resting blood pressure: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Hypertens. 2005;23(2):251-9. Although mean reductions in 24-hour ambulatory systolic BP (SBP) and diastolic BP (DBP) monitoring were 3.2 mmHg and 1.8 mm Hg, respectively, 1010 Pescatello LS, Kulikowich JM. Aftereffects of dynamic exercise on ambulatory blood pressure. Med Sci Sports Exercise. 2001;33(11):1855-61. The magnitude of the reduction is greater during the first few hours after exercise, and some hypertensive subjects achieve normal BP values.

The PEH response is measured by comparing BP values ​​after exercise with values ​​on a non-exercise control day or by comparing BP values ​​before and after an exercise session.55 Cardoso CG Jr, Gomides RS, Queiroz AC, Pinto LG, da Silveira Lobo F, Tinucci T, et al. Acute and chronic effects of aerobic and resistance exercise on ambulatory blood pressure. Clinics (São Paulo). 2010;65(3):317-25. However, the findings in the literature are contradictory, not only regarding the conclusion of whether acute exercise causes a decrease in BP, but also regarding the magnitude and duration of the PEH response. These contrasts can be partially explained by the characteristics of the samples (ie, hypertensives vs. normotensives), 1010 Pescatello LS, Kulikowich JM. Aftereffects of dynamic exercise on ambulatory blood pressure. Med Sci Sports Exercise. 2001;33(11):1855-61. 11 Brownley KA, West SG, Hinderliter AL, Light KC. Acute aerobic exercise reduces ambulatory blood pressure in men and women with borderline hypertension. Am J Hypertens. 1996;9(3):200-6. 12 Cleroux J, Kouame N, Nadeau A, Coulombe D, Lacourciere Y. Baroreflex regulation of forearm vascular resistance after exercise in hypertensive and normotensive men. Am J Physiol. 1992;263(5 Pt 2):H1523-31. 13 Cleroux J, Kouame N, Nadeau A, Coulombe D, Lacourciere Y. Post-exercise effects on regional and systemic hemodynamics in hypertension. High blood pressure. 1992;19(2):183-91. 14 Kaufman FL, Hughson RL, Schaman JP. Effect of exercise on blood pressure recovery in normotensive and hypertensive subjects. Med Sci Sports Exercise. 1987;19(1):17-20. 15 Piepoli M, Coats AJ, Adamopoulos S, Bernardi L, Feng YH, Conway J, et al. Persistent peripheral vasodilation and sympathetic activity in hypertension after maximal exercise. J Appl Physiol (1985). 1993;75(4):1807-14. 16 Ciolac EG, Guimaraes GV, D’Avila VM, Bortolotto LA, Doria EL, Bocchi EA. Acute aerobic exercise reduces 24-h ambulatory blood pressure levels in long-term treated hypertensive patients. Clinics (São Paulo). 2008;63(6):753-8. 17 Ciolac EG, Guimaraes GV, D’Avila VM, Bortolotto LA, Doria EL, Bocchi EA. Acute effects of continuous and intermittent aerobic exercise on 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure in long-term treated hypertensive patients. Int J Cardiol. 2009;133(3):381-7.

1818 Fisher MM. Effect of aerobic exercise on ambulatory blood pressure recovery in normal men and women. Res Q Exerc Sport. 2001;72(3):267-72. Use of antihypertensive drugs, 1616 Ciolac EG, Guimaraes GV, D’Avila VM, Bortolotto LA, Doria EL, Bocchi EA. Acute aerobic exercise reduces 24-h ambulatory blood pressure levels in long-term treated hypertensive patients. Clinics (São Paulo). 2008;63(6):753-8.

1717 Ciolac EG, Guimaraes GV, D’Avila VM, Bortolotto LA, Doria EL, Bocchi EA. Acute effects of continuous and intermittent aerobic exercise on 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure in long-term treated hypertensive patients. Int J Cardiol. 2009;133(3):381-7. Practice status, 1919 Senitko AN, Charkoudian N, Halliwill JR. Effect of endurance exercise training status and gender on postexercise hypertension. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2002;92(6):2368-74. 20 Wallace JP, Bogle PG, King BA, Krasnoff JB, Jastremski CA. Magnitude and duration of ambulatory blood pressure reduction after acute exercise. J Hum Hypertens. 1999;13(6):361-6. 21 Casiglia E, Palatini P, Bongiovi S, Mario L, Colangeli G, Ginocchio G, et al. Hematology of recovery after intense exercise in physically trained hypertensive and normal subjects. Clin Sci (London). 1994;86(1):27-34. 22 Dujic Z, Ivancev V, Valic Z, Bakovic D, Marinovic-Terzic I, Eterovic D, et al. Postexercise hypertension in moderately trained athletes after maximal exercise. Med Sci Sports Exercise. 2006;38(2):318-22.

The Effect Of Exercise On Blood Pressure And Pulse

2323 Paulev PE, Jordal R, Kristensen O, Ladefoged J. Therapeutic effect of exercise on hypertension. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup

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