Positive And Negative Effects Of Climate Change – . Extreme heat waves, rising sea levels, changes in rainfall resulting from floods and droughts, and severe storms can directly cause injury, illness, and even death.

. The effects of climate change can also indirectly affect health through changes in the environment. For example, worsening air pollution levels can have a negative impact on respiratory and cardiovascular conditions

Positive And Negative Effects Of Climate Change

. Changes in temperature and precipitation can alter the survival, distribution, and behavior of insects and other species that can lead to changes in infectious diseases.

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. Climate change can also affect food safety, exposing people to contaminated foods that can lead to foodborne illness.

Exposure to climate-related hazards may include biological, chemical, or physical stressors and may vary by time, place, population, and severity. These are referred to as exposure pathways. These threats can occur simultaneously, resulting in cumulative health effects. Climate change risks may also accumulate over time, leading to long-term changes in resilience and health.

Climate change can harm human health by altering the severity, duration, or frequency of health problems and by creating unprecedented or unexpected health problems or health risks in places or people that did not occur before.

. While everyone experiences health risks from the weather, not everyone experiences the same side effects. Individuals may face greater risk from climate-related health impacts because: they are more exposed to climate hazards; they are more sensitive to the effects of the weather and anxiety; Their current state of health and well-being; or they do not have sufficient power or resources to prevent or remove the damage

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. An effective public health response to reduce the risk of climate change is essential to prevent injury and disease and enhance overall public health preparedness.

It supports research that can be used to make decisions that can help reduce the risks of climate change. A 2016 report by the U.S. Global Change Research Program, Effects of Climate Change on Human Health: A Scientific Assessment, by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change and Health describes seven different types of health risks that help define major research areas. These include the following:

Figure 2: The diagram shows specific examples of how climate change may affect human health, now and in the future. (Image courtesy of GlobalChange.gov) Climate change is already disrupting the lives of billions of people. What was once considered a future problem is now all around us. This fact has helped to convince most people that we must do something to limit the problem. In an August 2022 survey by the Pew Research Center, 71 percent of Americans said they had experienced at least one heat wave, flood, drought or wildfire in the past year. Of those people, more than 80 percent said climate change was a contributing factor. In another 2022 poll, 77 percent of Americans who said they had been affected by extreme weather in the past five years saw climate change as a problem or a major problem.

Yet the answer is not to meet the urgency of the crisis. The transition to clean energy is underway, but it is happening slowly to avoid the worst effects of climate change. The U.S. government has finally taken a long step and passed the Inflation Reduction Act in August 2022, but more progress is needed, and it is hampered by complicated politics. The partisan divide often stems from the conservative view that solutions to climate change will involve big government controlling people’s choices and imposing sacrifices. Research shows that Republicans’ skepticism about climate change is often due to a conflict between ideological values ​​and often discussed solutions, especially government regulations. A 2019 study

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It has been found that political and ideological views on climate change are particularly intense in the United States and other English-speaking countries.

One thing we can all do to ease this lockdown is to change the language and messaging we use about climate change. The words we use and the stories we tell matter. Changing the way we talk about climate change can engage people and build the political will needed to implement policies strong enough to prevent the crisis that is urgently needed.

To inspire people, we need to tell a story not of sacrifice and denial but of opportunity and progress in our lives, health and well-being – a story of humanity growing up in a post-fossil-fuel age.

Some of the language problems that we encounter in the presentation of this story are unintentional and innocent, like how scientists use verbal words and think that the facts speak for themselves. Others are deliberate and insidious, such as the well-funded information campaign spearheaded by the oil and gas industry designed to confuse, conceal and mislead.

United States Of Climate Change

Jargon can be difficult to understand, but even worse are familiar words that in a scientific context have different meanings. For example, people generally use “positive” to mean “good” and “negative” to mean “bad.” But climate scientists use “positive” to mean “increase” and “negative” to mean “decrease.” So a positive change in temperature means it’s going up—not good during global warming. Scientists also talk about negative emissions, which look like bad pollution but actually refer to the removal of carbon dioxide from the air – a good thing! It is clear to call this effort CO2 removal, promotion or reduction.

Perceptions can be greatly influenced by the words we use. “Natural” usually refers to things that occur in nature that have not been influenced by humans. But many of the events we call natural disasters – such as heavy rains and stronger storms that cause severe flooding or extreme heat and drought that exacerbate wildfires – are not entirely natural. By disrupting the climate and building structures in vulnerable areas, humans are creating unnatural disasters. The term “natural” can also be used in other ways. In 2021 researchers at Yale University found that Americans associate natural gas with “clean” gas and methane gas with “dirty” gas—even though natural gas is almost entirely methane.

The language we use for climate solutions can exacerbate cultural divides. Terms like “fix,” “control,” “cut,” “control” and “tax” are unpopular, especially among conservatives. People may be more likely to support solutions characterized by terms such as “innovative,” “business,” “ingenuity,” “market-based” and “competitive in the global clean energy race.” .” The fact that the US’s first major climate policy is called the ‘Debation Act’ is another example of how important word choice is. The name itself helped gain critical support from Senator Joe Manchin of West Virginia, in a swing vote. The name may also have made the law more appealing to many Americans who are concerned about climate change but lower inflation and the economy on their priority list.

Changing other words can help inform people and reframe the climate conversation. Instead of referring to greenhouse gases, we can refer to “thermal pollution.” That word emphasizes the basic mechanism of human climate change, and “pollution” has negative associations, which are appropriate in this context. “Climate change” has become a buzzword, but a better description of what we’re experiencing is “human-induced climate change.” Unfortunately, “climate crisis” and “emergency” are correct, too.

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In low-lying coastal areas, seawater increasingly fills the streets when it’s high, even on days without rain. The costs are high: cities like Miami spend hundreds of millions of dollars to extract water. Yet experts call it a “troublesome flood,” and widely understand its human and financial impact. It might be more properly called a “sunny day” or a “recurring” flood. Also, as sea levels rise and strong storms hit, we begin to hear calls for “managed retreat” from the coasts. But that’s too much to give up. As military generals have been known to say, we never go back; We’re going in the other direction. It would be better to call it “active migration” to safe, high ground.

Word choice is part of the wider communication challenges we must face to build the political will needed to urgently address the climate crisis. We can group the challenges of disinformation, misconceptions and pigeonholing climate change as an environmental issue. Let’s take the forgery first.

The oil industry and its suppliers have run a well-funded, long-running information campaign that capitalizes on the confusion surrounding climate language. The people behind this campaign know that scientists use “theory” to mean an idea that is well established in science, but to the public, a theory is just a hunch. They also know that for the public, “uncertainty” is the same as “lack of knowledge,” although scientists use the term to refer to different possible outcomes. So fossil-fuel advocates repeat endlessly: “Climate change is just a theory. There’s a lot of uncertainty.”

As the climate crisis has greatly affected our daily lives, it has become very difficult to deny its reality. That’s why conservatives have changed tactics, switching from climate science denial to tactics like diversion—for example, focusing on individual carbon footprints instead of valuing the large role of oil and gas companies. of delay. climate action.

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