Negative Impact Of Tourism On The Environment – With the growth of sustainable tourism and increasing initiatives to be eco-friendly, tourists and stakeholders are now realizing the importance of environmental management in the tourism industry.

In this post, I will explain why the environmental impacts of tourism are important and what the positive and negative impacts of tourism are on the environment.

Negative Impact Of Tourism On The Environment

Negative Impact Of Tourism On The Environment

The quality of the natural and man-made environment is important for tourism. However, tourism’s relationship with the environment is complex, and many activities can have a negative impact on the environment if tourism is not carefully planned and managed.

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Most of the negative environmental impacts caused by tourism are related to the construction of public infrastructure such as roads and airports, as well as resorts, hotels, restaurants, shops, golf courses and marinas. The negative effects of tourism development can gradually destroy the environmental resources that depend on it.

Tourism can have beneficial effects on the environment by contributing to environmental protection and conservation. It is a way to raise awareness of environmental values ​​and can be a tool for financing and increasing the economic value of natural habitat conservation.

In this article, I have explained exactly how we can protect and destroy the environment through tourism. I’ve also created a new YouTube video about the environmental impact of tourism, which you can watch below. .

Although not as much (far from it!) as the positive effects of tourism on the environment, it should be noted that tourism can save the environment!

Unlocking Sustainable Tourism

One of the positive aspects of tourism is raising awareness. Many destinations promote ecotourism and sustainable tourism, and this can help educate people about the impact of tourism on the environment. Areas such as Costa Rica and The Gambia have excellent ecotourism initiatives promoting environmentally friendly activities and resources. There are also many national parks, game reserves and protected areas around the world that help promote the positive effects of tourism on the environment.

Positive environmental impacts can also occur through environmental needs. Because of its dependence on tourism, tourism often cannot succeed without the environment (after all, we can’t go on a beach vacation or ski without a mountain, right?).

In many places, they have organized operations to keep the destination aesthetically pleasing and clean the beach to make tourists happy. Some destinations have taken this a step further and imposed limits on the number of travelers who can visit at one time.

Negative Impact Of Tourism On The Environment

The island of Borocay in the Philippines has been closed to tourists in recent years to avoid negative environmental impacts caused by mass tourism. Although it is unfortunate for tourists planning to travel here, this tourism is a positive example of environmental stewardship, and we are starting to see more examples of it around the world.

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The negative impact of tourism on the environment occurs when the level of visitor use exceeds the ability of the environment to withstand this use.

Uncontrolled conventional tourism threatens many natural areas around the world. Placing enormous pressure on an area can lead to impacts such as: soil erosion, increased pollution, runoff into the sea, loss of natural habitats, increased pressure on endangered species, and vulnerability to wildfires. It often poses a challenge to water resources and can force local populations to compete for access to critical resources.

Tourism development can put pressure on natural resources by increasing consumption in resource-scarce areas. Among the most common examples are the use of water resources, land degradation, and depletion of other local resources.

The tourism industry typically overuses water sources for hotels, swimming pools, golf courses, and tourists’ personal water use. This can lead to water shortages and damage to water supplies, as well as large amounts of wastewater.

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Water scarcity is of particular concern in arid regions such as the Mediterranean. Due to the hot weather and the fact that tourists use more water on holiday than at home, the amount used can go up to 440 liters per day. That’s twice as much as the average Spanish resident spends.

In recent years, golf tourism has grown in popularity and the number of golf courses has increased rapidly.

Golf courses require a lot of water every day and this can lead to water shortages. Additionally, golf resorts are often located in or near protected areas or limited resource areas, enhancing their impact.

Negative Impact Of Tourism On The Environment

In a tropical country like Thailand, the average golf course requires 1,500 kg of chemical fertilizers, pesticides and herbicides per year, and more than 60,000 villagers use water.

Impact Of Tourism On Built Environments

Important land resources include fertile soil, forests, wetlands and wildlife. Unfortunately, tourism often contributes to the degradation of said resources. Increasing construction of tourist facilities has increased the pressure on these resources and beautiful landscapes.

Animals are often displaced when their homes collapse or they are disturbed by noise. This can lead to an increase in animal deaths, for example in road accidents. It can also contribute to behavioral change.

Animals can become a nuisance by entering places that people would not normally enter, such as their homes. It can also contribute to aggressive behavior when animals try to protect their young or prey for food that is scarce as a result of increased tourism.

Beautiful landscapes are often destroyed by tourism. While many areas today have restrictions and limitations on what development can take place and in what style, most do not impose such rules. Surrounding architecture or landscape. The uncharacteristically lofty hotels and buildings make for a lack of atheistic appeal.

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Forests are often negatively impacted by tourism in the form of deforestation due to fuelwood collection and land clearing. For example, a tourist in Nepal can use four to five kilograms of wood per day!

There are also many cases of erosion, where hikers may hike the same trail or ski the same slope over and over again, losing natural landscapes. Sites like Machu Picchu have been forced to impose restrictions on the number of tourists to limit the damage.

Tourism can put significant pressure on local resources such as energy, food and other raw materials that may already be in short supply. Increased extraction and transport of these resources exacerbates the physical impacts associated with their use.

Negative Impact Of Tourism On The Environment

Due to the seasonal nature of the industry, many areas have ten times as many people in high season as in low season.

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These resources are in high demand to meet the major needs that travelers often expect (proper heating, hot water, etc.). This can put significant pressure on local resources and infrastructure, resulting in the local population not traveling to feed the tourism industry.

Tourism can cause the same types of pollution as other industries: Air emissions; noise pollution; solid waste and waste; I need it; oil and chemicals. The tourism industry also contributes to forms of architectural/visual pollution.

Air, road and rail traffic is steadily increasing in response to the increasing number of travelers and their greater mobility. In fact, tourism accounts for more than 60% of air traffic.

One study estimated that one transatlantic return flight emits nearly half the CO2 emissions of the average person’s annual consumption of other sources (lighting, heating, car use, etc.) – a staggering statistic!

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I remember asking my class to calculate their carbon footprints as a lesson, and I was so embarrassed that my emissions were so high due to the amount of flights I flew each year. Point proved…

However, air pollution from tourism transport has a global impact, particularly CO2 emissions related to transport energy use. This can lead to local air pollution. It also contributes to climate change.

Fortunately, technological advances in aviation are seeing environmentally friendly aircraft and fuels being used around the world, but the problem is far from over. If you want to help save the environment, the answer is to look for alternative modes of transportation and avoid flying.

Negative Impact Of Tourism On The Environment

Noise pollution from airplanes, cars, buses, (+ snowmobiles and jet skis, etc.) can cause irritation, stress, and even hearing loss for people. It also causes problems for wildlife and can cause animals to change their natural activities. Having taught for several years at a university near London Heathrow, this always intrigued my students and was a popular choice of dissertation topic.

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Littering is a serious issue in areas where there are many tourist activities and attractive natural attractions

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