Most Common Type Of Leukemia In Adults – Information and definitions of types of leukemia, a group of cancers that usually start in the bone marrow and result in high white blood cell counts. Symptoms of leukemia can include frequent infections, fever, night sweats, weakness, fatigue, headache, joint or bone pain, weight loss, swollen lymph nodes – usually in the armpit or neck, swollen spleen, and bruising or bleeding. Individuals with acute leukemia have symptoms that appear suddenly and worsen. Symptoms include confusion, vomiting, seizures, and loss of muscle control in individuals with acute leukemia.

Leukemia (American English) or leukemia (British English) is a group of cancers that usually start in the bone marrow and result in high white blood cell counts. These white blood cells are not fully developed and are called blast or leukemia cells. Symptoms can include bleeding and wound problems, fatigue, fever, and an increased risk of infection. These symptoms are caused by a lack of normal blood cells. Diagnosis is usually made through blood tests or a bone marrow biopsy.

Most Common Type Of Leukemia In Adults

Most Common Type Of Leukemia In Adults

The US Social Security Administration (SSA) includes acute leukemia as a compassionate allowance to expedite a disability claim.

Acute Leukemia: Video, Anatomy, Definition & Function

A person’s blood cells are made in their bone marrow, a soft substance in the center of most of their bones. Blood cells that are more mature are called ‘stem cells’ and ‘blasts’. Most of a person’s blood cells mature in their bone marrow before entering the bloodstream. The blood that flows through a person’s veins and heart is called ‘peripheral blood’. Bone marrow produces a variety of blood cells, each with a specific function.

The bone marrow in people with leukemia produces abnormal white blood cells called ‘leukemia cells’. At first glance, these cells seem to function quite well. Over time, leukemia cells can outnumber other cells, such as red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets, making it difficult for the blood to function properly. Types of Leukemia

Leukemia is either referred to as chronic, meaning it gets worse slowly, or acute, meaning it gets worse quickly.

Leukemia is also grouped according to the white blood cells affected. Leukemia can start in lymphoid cells or myeloid cells. Leukemia affecting lymphoid cells is called ‘lymphocytic leukemia’. Leukemia affecting myeloid cells is called ‘myelogenous leukemia’.

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The causes of leukemia are currently unknown to medical science. Some people have a higher risk of developing leukemia than others. Research has shown that the following risk factors increase the risk of developing leukemia.

Studies in the past have suggested that exposure to electromagnetic fields such as electrical appliances and power lines may be a risk factor for leukemia. Recent studies have shown weak evidence for a link between electromagnetic fields and the risk of leukemia. Symptoms of Leukemia

Leukemia cells travel through a person’s body; Depending on the number of these cells and where they collect; A person with leukemia may experience different symptoms. Symptoms of leukemia can include frequent infections, fever, night sweats, weakness, fatigue, and headache. Other symptoms include joint or bone pain, weight loss, swollen lymph nodes – swelling in the armpit or neck, swollen spleen, and bruising or bleeding easily.

Most Common Type Of Leukemia In Adults

Other things can cause these symptoms. People who experience these symptoms should understand that they are not a sure sign of leukemia. A doctor can diagnose and treat these symptoms. Individuals with chronic leukemia may not have symptoms in the early stages; Symptoms may take some time to appear. Often, a doctor discovers chronic leukemia during a person’s routine check-up. With chronic leukemia, a person’s symptoms are mild at first, worsening over time.

Acute Myeloid Leukemia Treatment

Individuals with acute leukemia have symptoms that appear suddenly and worsen. Symptoms in individuals with acute leukemia include confusion, vomiting, seizures, and loss of muscle control. Leukemia cells have the ability to collect in a man’s testicles, causing swelling. Some people with acute leukemia develop sores on their skin or eyes, and it can affect their kidneys, digestive system, lungs, and other parts of their body.

If a doctor suspects that a person has leukemia, they will likely do a physical exam, ask about their personal and family history, and order lab tests, including blood tests. There are many tests and examinations that are prescribed by doctors.

A doctor may refer a person diagnosed with leukemia to a specialist who specializes in treating leukemia. Specialists include medical oncologists, hematologists and radiation oncologists. Children diagnosed with leukemia may be referred to a pediatric hematologist or pediatric oncologist. Individuals diagnosed with leukemia should seek treatment at a medical center where a physician experienced in treatment is present whenever possible.

A second opinion is sometimes helpful and some insurance companies require it. Other insurance companies may cover a second opinion if requested by the person’s doctor. The Cancer Information Center, available at 1-800-4-CANCER, can provide callers with information about treatment centers in their area. State and local medical institutions, hospitals, and medical schools can refer people to experts in their fields. The American Board of Medical Specialties (ABMS) maintains a list of physician names, education, and specialties; The list is available in public libraries.

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Everyone diagnosed with leukemia is an individual, and doctors and individuals work together to create a treatment plan tailored to the individual’s needs. Treatment for a person depends on a variety of factors, such as the type of leukemia the person has, their age, whether leukemia cells are present in the person’s cerebrospinal fluid, and whether leukemia has been treated before. The characteristics of certain leukemia cells can affect the treatment a person receives, the person’s general health, and the symptoms they experience. Treatment methods

Depending on the various factors involved, a person may receive biological therapy, chemotherapy, bone marrow transplant, or radiation therapy. If their spleen is enlarged, doctors may remove it surgically. Sometimes, people receive a combination of treatments.

Individuals with acute leukemia require immediate treatment; The goal for everyone involved is leukemia remission. If this is achieved and signs and symptoms disappear – additional therapy can be given to prevent relapse. Some people with acute leukemia can be cured.

Most Common Type Of Leukemia In Adults

People with chronic leukemia who do not have symptoms do not need immediate treatment. For example, doctors may recommend watch and wait for some people with chronic lymphocytic leukemia. If the person begins to experience worsening symptoms, treatment will begin. Treatment for chronic leukemia may be approached as needed to control the disease and its symptoms. Unfortunately, chronic leukemia is rarely curable—it can be controlled with maintenance therapy to keep it in remission.

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Additional treatments for individuals with leukemia may include pain and additional symptoms of cancer. Treatments may include treatments to help with the side effects of therapy as well as treatments to help reduce emotional problems. This type of treatment is called ‘symptom management’, ‘supportive care’ or ‘palliative care’. Chemotherapy

Most people with leukemia receive chemotherapy, a type of treatment that uses drugs to kill leukemia cells. Chemotherapy may involve using one or more drugs. Treatment can be done in different ways, one of which is through oral medications. Individuals with leukemia may also receive intravenous chemotherapy.

Chemotherapy is administered in cycles that consist of a period of treatment followed by a period of recovery. Some people receive chemotherapy treatment on an outpatient basis in a doctor’s office, hospital, or even in their home. For others, a hospital stay may be required.

Some people with chronic myeloid leukemia are receiving a new type of treatment called ‘targeted therapy’. Targeted therapy blocks the production of leukemia cells and prevents damage to other cells in the body. ‘Gleevec,’ also known as ‘STI-571,’ is the first targeted therapy approved for individuals with chronic myeloid leukemia. Biological therapy

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Biological therapy: Biological therapy involves using a person’s own body and its natural defenses to fight leukemia. Biologic therapy is given intravenously and, for some people with chronic lymphocytic leukemia, it helps their immune system destroy leukemia cells in the blood and bone marrow. Biological therapy uses a monoclonal antibody called ‘interferon’. Radiation therapy

Radiation therapy or ‘radiotherapy’: Radiation therapy uses high-energy rays to kill leukemia cells. A large machine directs radiation to areas of a person’s body where leukemia cells have collected, such as the spleen, brain, or other locations. Some individuals receive radiation therapy directed at their whole body, usually before a bone marrow transplant. Radiation therapy is usually given in a clinic or hospital. Stem cell transplant

Individuals with leukemia can receive stem cell transplants, which can be treated with high doses of radiation, drugs, or both. High doses of radiation and drugs can destroy leukemia and normal blood cells in a person’s bone marrow. Later, the person gets healthy

Most Common Type Of Leukemia In Adults

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