Maximizing Energy Efficiency: Strategies For Lowering Gas And Electricity Costs In Las Vegas – The main principle of pharmaceutical companies in 2020 is sustainability. However, translating corporate goals into meaningful improvements can be challenging, especially when competing factors such as complex technical requirements or ambitious project schedules are involved.

This article describes a formal Energy Efficient Design (EED) process that has been used across industries in Ireland since 2014 and discusses the benefits of integrating this type of research into the design process. Improving efficiency in a highly regulated environment can be a challenge, but companies in even the most regulated industries in Ireland (such as pharmaceuticals, biopharmaceuticals and semiconductor manufacturers) are adopting this methodology.

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This article was drawn from the authors’ experience in many projects and the Irish Standard I.S. in development. 399, 1, which defines energy-efficient design as a management system (complements ISO 9001 and ISO 50001). It provides companies with a solid strategy to achieve their energy, environmental, quality and competitiveness goals.

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An energy efficient design study is a plan-do-check-act management method, similar to ISO management standards; however, an energy efficient design research organization can be applied to individual projects or can be used permanently. The main philosophy is to compare the asset to be purchased, built or upgraded from an energy perspective and try to reduce energy consumption in a practical and affordable way.

Energy efficient design methodology works well in organizations that are used to management system type thinking even if they do not have formal certification.

When a project team follows energy-efficient design principles early in the project, it often results in significant capital savings, which in some cases can be greater than the energy savings from more efficient operation. Another benefit of energy-efficient design is that it often improves equipment throughput. For example, heat recovery designs, especially when applied to the main process, can reduce warm-up and cool-down times in addition to energy savings.

The challenge and analysis parts of an energy-efficient design study are similar to a hazard and operation (HAZOP) study, a methodical, logical process with clearly defined steps and outcomes.

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In Ireland, energy efficient design for industry has been developed over the last 14 years by the Sustainable Energy Authority of Ireland (SEAI). Initially, it was intended as a check of the design of the project from the point of view of energy and water consumption.

Energy-efficient design management standard published in 2014 I.S. 3991 was developed by SEAI, the National Standards Institute of Ireland (NSAI) and energy efficiency industry experts. It helps address energy issues at the start of investment projects and aims to control energy consumption throughout the project’s life cycle. I.S. 399 approach can be applied in all sectors, organizations and projects.

Like other energy management system standards, I.S. 399 certification is possible but not required. Some organizations receive I.S. 399 certificate certifying that they have implemented an energy management system; others decide to implement a standard simply because of the benefits it provides.

In Ireland, the implementation of an energy efficient design process under SEAI’s Excellence in Energy Efficiency Design (EXEED) program2 supports the funding of energy saving measures in major capital projects. SEAI has been officially running the EXEED program since 2016. Prior to that, energy-efficient design was implemented by a small group of companies (eg Pfizer, Novartis, Leo Pharma, Astellas) on a project-by-project basis.

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The Irish Environment Protection Agency Act 1992 requires businesses to follow the best available technology to reduce or eliminate emissions from operations, and the use of energy efficient construction complements this requirement.

The earlier an energy-efficient design is implemented in a project, the greater its potential impact on both capital and life-cycle costs (see Table 1). Ideally, energy efficient design should start at the user requirements specification (URS) stage and be continuously updated as new information becomes available.

It is important to note that an energy efficient design expert (a person who is competent in the energy efficient design process, technologies and project target areas) does not need to have all the information (i.e. a fully detailed design) to do the job. has a positive effect. A first assessment of the energy balance is often considered a Fermi problem to determine the extent of energy consumption and demand and to identify significant energy users. This allows you to move towards the challenge and analyze the steps in the shortest time possible so that the maximum number of options can be included in the scope of the project. This can be followed by a refinement of the energy balance study, while the energy savings register (a living document) can be updated.

Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) and the Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method (BREEAM) are well-known rating systems for certifying sustainable buildings. Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design was launched in 1998 by the US Green Building Council and has grown in popularity internationally, including in Ireland.3

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Because these rating systems were developed for the construction of sustainable buildings, their processes do not include detailed process interrogation. For example, using Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design will help justify the use of the best-in-class chiller, but the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design process will not raise the question of whether glycol at -30°C is really necessary. The core knowledge of leadership in energy and environmental design is in construction, while energy efficient design project managers will have knowledge in the specific area of ​​the project process. There is no reason that energy efficient design and management in energy and environmental design cannot be applied to the same project, as they have very different areas of focus.

Renewable (and low carbon) energy options should be reviewed after the initial design of the energy efficiency review has been completed (i.e. when all options that will reduce the asset’s energy consumption have been identified and key options have been included); the most appropriate renewable energy technology can then be selected and sized. If the sequence of these steps were changed, the choice of renewable energy sources could be inappropriate (e.g. biomass steam boiler instead of hot water heat pump/solar energy) or too large (if the base load is significantly reduced, in renewable energy technologies, tripping is not enough and inefficient operation occurs) .

The asset analyzed in the energy efficient design process must be well defined and include all energy services associated with the project (i.e. desired outcomes that require energy consumption). Furthermore, it should be defined by a physical boundary if possible. The specified property may extend beyond the specific project (for example, it may cover the entire building or facility, rather than the space where new equipment will be installed).

A project execution plan (PEP) is a review-controlled document that provides a clear picture of the project. It should include requirements for energy efficiency and energy management design, as well as list energy efficient design project goals and requirements for energy measurement, monitoring and reporting.

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In particular, a list of identified risks and opportunities is a useful precursor to the challenge and analysis process. This analysis is the first opportunity to challenge the process design and is the earliest point in the process where significant changes and energy efficient design benefits can be achieved.

Design for Energy Efficiency (DfEP) is a process that includes an energy balance research phase, a challenge and analysis phase, and a design project implementation phase.

The energy balance study should be completed at the URS stage and constantly updated as new information becomes available. It provides a baseline against which energy efficient design savings are typically recorded and must use all available information to maximize the return on energy efficient design efforts. The point at which the baseline is determined depends on the type of project (e.g. Greenfield, brownfield or replacement) and at what stage the energy efficient project is implemented (e.g. pre- or post-URS, pre- or post-contract). The analysis reviews the process and identifies significant energy uses that will provide the focus for the challenge and analysis phase.

The challenge and analysis phase should be kept in mind when conducting an energy balance study. Initial questions may include:

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Getting the energy service right requires a special skill set or mindset. The challenge and analysis work is based on the results of the energy balance study. Ideally, this is completed as quickly as possible over the course of several workshops. For each significant energy use, an energy service is created and then tested according to each layer of the Venn diagram (Figure 2). The process and equipment layers could potentially have their own Venn diagrams if it is deemed appropriate to analyze the system to this level of detail.

The energy saving register is output during the challenge and analysis phase. Energy saving opportunities are then assessed and accepted or rejected by stakeholders. The best energy efficient design analysis ensures that opportunities can be disseminated beyond the project team to relevant stakeholders.

Design for Energy Management (DfEM) aims to ensure that best practice in energy management is incorporated into the design phase. Energy management design provides a systematic approach within the design life cycle to manage energy consumption in operation and is

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