Low White Blood Cell Count Causes Adults – White blood cells, also known as leukocytes, make up less than 1% of your blood cells, but are extremely important for health and disease prevention. These are cells that help the body fight off viruses and bacteria. A low or high white blood cell count can indicate a variety of blood and bone marrow disorders.

A low white blood cell count is sometimes called leukopenia (or leukocytopenia). White blood cell count varies from person to person.

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Normally, one microliter of blood contains between 4,000 and 11,000 white blood cells. Normally, a white blood cell count of less than 4,000 is considered low.

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A low white blood cell count is often caused by problems with the bone marrow. Bone marrow is the bubbling tissue inside the bones that is responsible for making most of the blood cells in the body.

Certain types of cancer, such as leukemia, and treatments such as chemotherapy can affect the bone marrow’s ability to make white blood cells. Chemicals such as benzene and some pesticides can also damage bone marrow.

Another common reason for a low white blood cell count is infection. The infection can affect the bone marrow and make it difficult for the body to produce white blood cells. In addition, when the body fights particularly serious infections, White blood cells increase in response, but cannot keep up with the rate at which white blood cells are used to fight disease.

Other causes of leukemia include autoimmune disorders such as lupus and rheumatoid arthritis, which cause the body to attack its own white blood cells. Some medications can destroy white blood cells. vitamin deficiency; Excessive alcohol consumption and a poor diet in general can also cause a low white blood cell count.

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If you have an abnormally low white blood cell count, you are at high risk of contracting any disease. Although the low cell count itself does not show any symptoms, a patient who becomes immunocompromised as a result of significant leukopenia may develop fever, regional pain tiredness muscle pain Loss of appetite and general malaise.

The main risk of having an abnormally low white blood cell count is how vulnerable a person is to being infected. If there are not enough white blood cells to respond to the infection. Any infection (including those usually considered minor) carries a higher risk of serious illness or death.

The risk of infection is even more of a concern for patients who are already immunocompromised for various reasons. An example of this is low levels of neutrophils (neutrophils are a type of white blood cell involved in fighting bacterial infections) due to the effects of cancer chemotherapy on the bone marrow. In this case, Treatments may need to be timed to allow the white cell count to recover, and drugs may be given to stimulate the growth of neutrophils to maintain adequate levels.

Leukopenia is an asymptomatic chronic infection that may not be recognized due to the lack of a symptomatic response, so immunocompromised patients will have periodic blood counts to monitor their white blood cell count along with other routine health checks.

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Disclaimer: The content of this knowledge post is intended to provide general information related to topics related to blood diagnostics and cannot be used in connection with the operation of Sight OLO. For detailed information on the diagnostic parameters and specifications of Sight OLO, Please refer to the official operator’s manual. There are many types of leukemia; The signs and symptoms you experience will vary depending on which type you have.

All people with leukemia will experience some degree of cytopenia, which is a deficiency in mature blood cells. Because As the abnormal leukemia cells grow in the bone marrow, they remove the cells that normally make them.

Infections may not go away because of a shortage of white blood cells, the cornerstone of your body’s immune system, which is needed to fight infections.

A low blood platelet count is a common problem in people who experience cytopenia. excessive bruising or bleeding due to a shortage of platelets; May cause frequent or severe nosebleeds and bleeding gums.

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People with aggressive forms of cancer tend to notice more symptoms because the disease progresses more quickly. People with chronic leukemia may not know they have cancer until they have a routine blood test.

The symptoms of some leukemias are vague and generally make the cancer difficult to detect. (1,2),

Some people with leukemia do not experience symptoms for a long time, while others have problems early on.Suriya Siritam/Alamy

The symptoms you experience depend on whether you have chronic or acute leukemia and the type of blood cells it affects. But some symptoms are similar and common to all types of cancer.

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Most of the symptoms of acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) are caused by a person not having enough normal blood cells. Problems caused by a low blood cell count include:

If you have leukemia cells in your liver and spleen, you may feel full after eating a small amount of food, or you may notice swelling in your stomach.

A subtype of ALL can affect the thymus in the middle of your chest. Overgrown thyme can cause coughing or shortness of breath. It can also compress the super vena cava (SVC) in your body. If this happens, blood can back up in the veins and face, neck It causes a serious condition characterized by swelling in the arms and chest. headache; dizziness and change in consciousness. (4)

If acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cancer cells have too many blasts. They can cause a serious condition called leukostasis; This means that normal blood flow can slow down due to a blockage in the blood vessel. This can cause symptoms such as the following.

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Some people with AML may have bone or joint pain if the leukemia grows in the bone marrow in these areas.

If AML has spread to the skin. This can cause rash-like spots. Some types of AML can affect the gums and cause pain, It can cause swelling and bleeding. neck groin A large lump under the skin under the arm or under the collarbone is a sign that the cancer has spread to your lymph nodes.

When cancer cells gather in the liver or spleen, the organs become enlarged and the abdomen becomes swollen or full.

People with a type of AML known as acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) may have bleeding and clotting problems.

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People with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), sometimes called small lymphocytic lymphoma, may not have any symptoms when the cancer is diagnosed. Over time, they may gradually become aware of certain problems.

CLL is a cancer of B lymphocytes. It usually works to fight infections. People with CLL may also have high or low white blood cell counts. Their bone marrow is producing too many abnormal blood cells, so they don’t have enough healthy cells. As a result, they don’t go away on their own and often suffer from infections.

When there is a shortage of platelets in your blood, bruising; bleeding Frequent runny nose and bleeding gums may occur.

If CLL affects your liver or spleen; You may feel full or bloated in your abdomen only after eating a small amount of food.

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The most common sign of CML is an abnormal white blood cell count in a blood test. A very high or low white blood cell count can lead to frequent infections that are difficult to fight off.

Small blood clots in the blood runny nose; It can cause bruising or bleeding easily, or bleeding gums. Some people with CML have too much tumor in their blood. This can cause bleeding and scarring problems because the blood cells don’t work properly.

If the cancer affects your spleen or liver, bloating or feeling unusually full after eating or in the abdomen are also common symptoms.

In addition, Some people with CML may complain of bone or joint pain if the leukemia cells spread from the marrow to the surface of the bones or joints. (7)

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If you have any unusual It’s a good idea to see your doctor if you have signs or symptoms that are severe or don’t go away.

Leukemia symptoms are often overlooked because they can mimic other common illnesses, such as the flu.

If your doctor suspects leukemia, He did a physical examination; Routine blood work or bone marrow examination – A procedure may be done to remove a sample of bone marrow from your pelvis. (8)

Infection Nausea decreased appetite; Learn how to manage the side effects of leukemia treatment in children, such as weight gain and hair loss.

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Chemotherapy; immunotherapy; Learn how and when to manage the side effects of leukemia treatments, such as radiation and stem cell transplants.

How to manage the side effects of chemotherapy; How to deal with weight changes and ensure food is safe while giving your baby the nutrition she needs…

Childhood leukemia is the most common cancer in children. its causes; Symptoms diagnosis; Understand treatment and survival rates.

It could be leukemia.

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