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Layout Of Organs In The Human Body

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© 2023 LP. iStock designs are trademarks of LP. Explore millions of high-quality stock photos, illustrations and videos. In a multicellular organism, an organ is a collection of tissues united into a structural unit and performing a common function.

In the hierarchy of life, an organ is located between a tissue and an organ system. Tissues are formed from cells of the same type and perform specific functions together. Different types of tissue come together to form an organ that performs a specific function. The intestinal wall, for example, is composed of epithelial tissue and smooth muscle tissue.

Human Body Systems: Overview, Anatomy, Functions

Two or more organs that work together to perform a specific bodily function form an organ system, also called a biological system or body system.

Organ tissues can be broadly divided into parchyma (functional tissue) and stroma (structural tissue with supportive, connective, or accessory functions). For example, the tissue of the gland that produces hormones is the parchyma, while the stroma includes the nerves that innervate the parchyma, the blood vessels that oxygenate it, feed it, and carry away metabolic waste, as well as connective tissues that provide a suitable location for it to be placed and secure. The main tissues that make up the organ have a common embryological origin, for example, they arise from the same germ layer. Organs exist in most multicellular organisms. In single-celled organisms such as eukaryotes, the functional equivalent of an organ is known as an organelle. Plants have three main organs.

The number of organs in any organism depends on the definition used. According to one widely accepted definition, there are 79 organs in the human body.

With the exception of placozoa, multicellular animals, including humans, have many organ systems. These specific systems are widely studied in human anatomy. The functions of these organ systems often overlap to a large extent. For example, the nervous and precrine systems operate through a common organ, the hypothalamus. For this reason, the two systems are combined and studied as the neurodocrine system. The same is true for the musculoskeletal system due to the relationship between the muscular and skeletal systems.

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The abdominal organs can be divided into solid and hollow. Solid organs include the liver, pancreas, spleen, kidneys, and adrenal glands. The hollow organs of the abdominal cavity are the stomach, intestines, gallbladder, bladder and rectum.

The term “visceral” is contrasted with the term “parietal”, which means “pertaining to or pertaining to the wall of a part of the body, organ or cavity.”

These two terms are often used to describe a membrane or piece of connective tissue, meaning opposite sides.

The relationship of the main lineages of animals, indicating how long ago these animals had a common ancestor. Important organs are shown on the left, allowing us to determine how long ago they may have arisen.

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The level of organ organization in animals can first be found in flatworms and more derived phyla, that is, bilateria. Less advanced taxa (e.g. Placozoa, Porifera, Ctophora and Cnidaria) do not demonstrate consolidation of their tissues into organs.

More complex animals are made up of different organs that have evolved over time. For example, the liver and heart evolved in chordates about 550–500 million years ago, while the intestines and brain are even more ancient, originating in the ancestors of vertebrates, insects, mollusks, and worms about 700–650 million years ago.

Given the ancient origins of most vertebrate organs, researchers have sought model systems in which organs evolved more linearly and, ideally, evolved independently multiple times. An outstanding model for this kind of research is the plasta, which has evolved more than 100 times independently in vertebrates, evolved relatively linearly in some lineages, and exists in intermediate forms in modern taxa.

Studies of plact evolution have revealed a variety of genetic and physiological processes that contribute to the origin and evolution of organs, including the repurposing of existing animal tissues, the acquisition of new functional properties by these tissues, and new interactions. various types of fabrics.

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A flower is the reproductive organ of angiosperms. This hibiscus flower is hermaphrodite and contains a stem and pistils.

Plant morphology is the study of plant organs. Plant organs can be divided into vegetative and reproductive. The vegetative organs of plants include roots, stems and leaves. Reproductive organs are varied. In flowering plants they are represented by a flower, a seed and a fruit.

In conifers, the organ bearing reproductive structures is called a cone. In other divisions (types) of plants, the reproductive organs are called strobili, in Lycopodiophyta, or simply gametophores in mosses. Common designations for organ systems in plants include the differentiation of shoot and root. All above-ground parts of the plant (in non-epiphytes), including functionally different leaf and flower organs, can be collectively classified as the shoot organ system.

Vegetative organs are necessary to maintain plant life. While animals may have 11 organ systems, plants have many fewer, and some perform vital functions such as photosynthesis, while reproductive organs play an important role in reproduction. However, in asexual vegetative reproduction, the vegetative organs are those that create a new generation of plants (see clonal colonies).

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Many societies have an organ donation system in which an organ from a living or deceased donor is transplanted into a person with a failed organ. Transplantation of larger solid organs often requires immunosuppression to prevent organ rejection or graft-versus-host disease.

Organ transplantation began to be performed as scientists learned more about the anatomy of organs. They came later because the procedures were often dangerous and difficult.

Both the source and method of obtaining an organ for transplantation are important ethical issues to consider, and since organs as a resource for transplantation are always more limited than the demand for them, various concepts of justice, including distributive justice, are developed in ethical analysis. This situation will continue as long as transplantation depends on organ donors rather than on technological innovation, testing and industrial production.

The Glish word for organ dates back to the twelfth century and refers to any musical instrument. By the end of the 14th century, the meaning of this musical term narrowed to refer specifically to the keyboard instrument. At the same time, a second meaning arose, referring to “a part of the body adapted to a specific function.”

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Plant organs are made up of tissues made up of different types of tissues. There are three types of tissues: terrestrial, vascular and dermal.

The adjective visceral, also visceral, is used to refer to anything pertaining to the internal organs. Historically, Roman pagan priests such as haruspices or augurs examined the insides of animals to predict the future based on their shape, size, or other factors.

Aristotle often used the word in his philosophy, both to describe the organs of plants or animals (such as the roots of a tree, the heart or liver of an animal) and to describe the more abstract “parts” of an interrelated whole (such as his logical works, and in general, called “Organon”).

Some alchemists (e.g. Paracelsus) accepted the Hermetic Qabalah, dividing the seven vital organs and the seven classical planets as follows:

Diseased Human Body (layout)

Chinese Traditional Medicine recognizes the sublime organs associated with the five traditional Chinese elements, as well as yin and yang, as follows:

The Chinese associated the five elements with the five planets (Jupiter, Mars, Vus, Saturn and Mercury) in a similar way to how the classical planets were associated with various metals. The distinction between yin and yang comes close to the modern concept of solid and hollow organs. This chart provides a simple, easy-to-understand overview of the location and function of the body’s major internal organs, including the heart, lungs, stomach, kidneys, diaphragm, spleen, liver, pancreas, colon, small intestine, gallbladder, bladder, and brain. Ideal for patients and students.

The anatomical diagram of the human skull shows the anterior and lateral sides of the skull, the base of the skull (including the inner surface), a sagittal section of the skull, and a horizontal section of the skull.

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