Kidney Is Part Of What Organ System – Most people have two kidneys, organs located in the back of your abdomen. The primary function of your kidneys is to filter your blood. They also remove waste and balance the fluids in your body. Common kidney conditions include kidney disease, kidney infections, and kidney cysts.

The kidneys are two bean-shaped organs that filter the blood. Your kidneys are part of your urinary system.

Kidney Is Part Of What Organ System

Your kidneys filter about 200 liters of fluid each day – enough to fill a large bathtub. During this process, your kidneys remove waste products that leave your body in the form of urine (urine). Most people pee about two liters a day. Your body reuses the other 198 liters of fluid.

Medical Terminology For The Urinary System

Your kidneys also help balance body fluids (mainly water) and electrolytes. Electrolytes are essential minerals that include sodium and potassium.

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People with diabetes or high blood pressure have the highest risk of kidney problems. Accidents or trauma can also damage your kidneys, such as car accidents or sports injuries.

Your kidneys have many important functions. They clean toxins and waste from your blood. Common waste products include nitrogenous waste (urea), muscle waste (creatinine), and acids. They help your body remove these substances. Your kidneys filter about half a cup of blood every minute.

Human Body Systems: Overview, Anatomy, Functions

The adrenal gland is located on top of each kidney. It produces hormones, including cortisol, that help your body respond to stress.

You can live with only one kidney. Healthcare professionals may remove one of your kidneys in a radical nephrectomy.

Your kidneys are located just below your rib cage and behind your abdomen. Typically, one kidney is located on either side of your spine. Your kidneys are located between your intestines and diaphragm. A ureter connects each kidney to your bladder.

The kidney capsule is made up of three layers of connective tissue or fat that cover your kidneys. It protects your kidneys from injury, increases their stability and connects your kidneys to the surrounding tissues.

Human Body And Organs Systems. Vector Infographic Stock Vector

The renal artery is a large blood vessel that controls blood flow to the kidneys. For most people at rest, the kidneys pump a little more than 5 cups (1.2 liters) of blood into the kidneys every minute.

The outer layer of your kidney, where the nephrons (blood filtering units) begin. The kidney cortex also makes the hormone erythropoietin (EPO), which helps make red blood cells in your bone marrow.

The renal medulla is the inner part of your kidney. It contains most of the nephrons with their glomeruli and renal tubules. The renal tubules carry urine to the renal pelvis.

These pyramid-shaped structures carry urine into the ureters. Dehydration and certain medications – especially non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) – can damage your renal papilla.

Kidney Diagram Images, Stock Photos, 3d Objects, & Vectors

This funnel-shaped structure collects urine and passes through two ureters. Urine travels from the ureter to the bladder, where it is stored.

This vein is the main blood vessel that carries filtered blood from your kidneys and back to your heart. Each of your kidneys has a renal vein.

The weight of your kidneys varies. Discrepancies may include your height, weight, age, body mass index (BMI), and location.

For men and people assigned male at birth, your right kidney can range from 1/5 to about 1/2 lbs. (79 grams to 223 grams). Your left kidney can range from just under 1/5 to just over 1/2 lbs. (74 grams to 235 grams). Your kidneys can weigh between one tennis ball and four tennis balls.

Urinary System Anatomy And Physiology: Study Guide For Nurses

For women and people assigned female at birth, your right kidney can range from just over 1/10 to 3/5 lbs. (55 grams to 274 grams). Your left kidney can range from 3/20 to just under 3/5 lbs. (67 grams to 261 grams). Your kidneys can weigh between one and five tennis balls.

Your kidneys perform several important functions in your body. Many different disorders can affect them. Common conditions that affect your kidneys include:

It is important to have regular check-ups and blood and urine tests to measure the health of your kidneys. You can reduce your risk of developing kidney problems by:

Drinking adequate amounts of water is good for your kidneys. Water helps your kidneys get rid of toxins and waste through urine. It also helps maintain healthy blood vessels, making it easier for the blood to deliver necessary nutrients to the kidneys.

Human Body Internal Organs And Parts Info Poster Vector. Heart And Brain, Liver And Kidneys. Thymus Gland And Reproductive System Of Male 25535327 Vector Art At Vecteezy

It’s also a good idea to drink an adequate amount of water to prevent kidney stones and urinary tract infections (UTIs). Kidney stones are less likely to form when you have enough water in your kidneys. You’re less likely to get a UTI when you drink a lot of water because you’ll pee more. Wetting helps flush out bacteria that cause UTIs.

In general, the color of your urine can reveal whether you are drinking enough water. Your urine should be light yellow or clear if you are drinking enough water. If you are dehydrated, your urine will be dark yellow.

On average, men and gender-assigned people should drink about 13 cups (3 liters) of water each day. On average, women and people assigned female at birth should drink about 9 cups (just over 2 liters) of water each day.

Yes, it is possible to drink too much water. Drinking too much water can cause water intoxication or hyponatremia (primary polydipsia). These conditions can cause seizures, coma, changes in mental status, and death without treatment.

The Digestive And Excretory Systems Review (article)

Kidney pain is deeper in the body and higher in the back. You will likely feel pain in your hips or in your mid to upper back (most commonly under your ribs, to the right or left of your spine). The pain may progress to other areas, including the abdomen or groin.

Kidney pain is the result of swelling or blockage in your kidneys or urinary tract. Symptoms include fever, nausea, vomiting, or pain when urinating.

Kidney conditions can cause different symptoms in different people. If your kidneys are not working properly, you may notice one or more of the following signs:

Your kidneys filter your blood and remove waste from your body. Your kidneys also help balance body fluids and electrolytes. Many different conditions can affect your kidneys, so it’s important to take steps to keep your kidneys healthy. Regular testing is a good idea if you are at high risk of kidney problems. Welcome to the fascinating world of nurse-friendly anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. As the body’s vital filtering and waste removal system, understanding its intricate workings is critical for any nurse. Dive in to explore its structures, functions and importance in maintaining overall health, ensuring you are equipped with the comprehensive knowledge to provide the best patient care.

Scientists Say: Kidney

The urinary system consists of two kidneys, two ureters, bladder and urethra. The kidneys themselves perform the functions just described and produce urine in the process, while other organs of the urinary system provide temporary reservoirs for urine or serve as transport channels for its transfer from one part of the body to another.

The kidneys, which keep our internal fluids clean and stable, are perfect examples of homeostatic organs.

The urethra is a thin-walled tube that carries urine by peristalsis from the bladder to the outside of the body.

Each day, the kidneys filter gallons of fluid from the bloodstream. The normal physiology that occurs in the urinary system is as follows:

Urinary System Structures

In 24 hours, the wonderfully complex kidneys filter about 150 to 180 liters of blood plasma through their glomeruli into the tubules.

Kidney function declines with age, but it is still able to perform excretory functions, unless a disease process intervenes. Waste products can be filtered and excreted more slowly. Therefore, nurses must include in their responsibility the effect of drugs that elderly people take on the kidneys.

In addition to the kidneys, the bladder makes more significant changes. Complaints about the urgency and frequency of urination are common because the capacity of the urinary bladder and its ability to empty completely decreases with age. It is important to note that urinary incontinence (UI) is never normal so the nurse must investigate it immediately, especially when it occurs.

Good urinary function in older people can be promoted by sufficient fluid intake, reducing bladder-irritating foods in the diet (eg sugar, caffeine, spicy and acidic foods) and exercising the pelvic muscles.

Interactive Guide To The Urinary System

Marianne leads a double life, working as a nurse during the day and working as a writer at night. As an outpatient nurse, she honed her skills in providing health education to her patients, making her a valuable resource and study guide writer for future nurses.

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