High White Blood Cell Count But Low Lymphocytes – White blood cells make up 1% or less of your total blood [1]. They are produced in the bone marrow and stored in the blood and lymphatic system to fight infections. AWBC measures the number of white blood cells in your body. A high WBC count indicates that your immune system is fighting an infection. Conversely, an elevated WBC count means that a medical condition is destroying your WBCs or that your body is producing fewer WBCs. Both the WBC blood test and the RBC blood test are usually part of the Complete BloodCount (CBC) tests.

Because white blood cells play an important role, you should know that there are five main types of WBC in your body. These are basophils, eosinophils, lymphocytes, monocytes and neutrophils. Read on to learn what an abnormal count is and what low and high white blood cell counts indicate.

High White Blood Cell Count But Low Lymphocytes

A high WBC count often causes no symptoms. However, it depends on the underlying conditions, the number of white blood cells usually show their own symptoms. Some people do not experience any symptoms of white blood cell disorders. If there are symptoms for a low WBC count, they may include infections, fever, body aches, headaches, and fatigue.

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Doctors may ask you to have a CBC test as part of a diagnosis or if they suspect a white blood cell disorder. They will also order a WBC count test for you. Treatment of any WBC count disorder depends largely on the type and underlying condition. Doctors will prescribe antibiotics to treat and prevent further infections. You may also be given medication to stimulate the production of white blood cells. In some cases, a stem cell transplant is recommended, which involves transplanting healthy stem cells into bone marrow or blood. However, treatment with white blood cell transfusions is rarely used. .

While there are no visible symptoms of a high white blood cell count, maintaining proper hygiene and investing time in self-care is the best way to prevent yourself from developing abnormal counts. Make the WBC count test a part of your health care routine with regular screening. You can now book lab tests online at Bajaj Finserv Health and monitor your health easily.

Please note that this article is purely for information purposes and Bajaj Finserv Health Limited (“BFHL”) bears no responsibility for the views/advice/information expressed/given by the writer/reviewer/originator. This article should not be considered a substitute for any medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always consult your trusted physician/qualified health care professional to assess your health status. The above article has been reviewed by a qualified physician and BFHL is not responsible for any damages for any information or service provided by any third party.

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White blood cells are immune cells that help fight infection and disease. Read on to find out what a high or low white blood cell count means.

White blood cells, or leukocytes, help the body fight infection. The five types of white blood cells are basophils, neutrophils, eosinophils, lymphocytes and monocytes [1].

There are associations between white blood cell (WBC) count and red blood cell protein, heart rate, weight, cholesterol, uric acid, creatinine, sex, ethnicity, blood pressure, height, and blood sugar. 2].

High levels of white blood cells are bad, but for some people, having too low levels means they won’t be able to fight off infections.

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Your doctor will interpret your WBC test results based on your medical history and other test results. Because this test often varies from day to day and from person to person, a slightly higher result may not be clinically significant.

A very low white blood cell count can be a sign of an immune system that is unable to handle infections properly.

Also, low white blood cells indicate other problems in the body. For example, white blood cells may be low in some autoimmune conditions. If you are concerned about a low WBC count, work with your doctor to determine and address underlying causes and develop an appropriate treatment plan.

The causes listed here are usually associated with this symptom, but are not sufficient to identify the underlying condition responsible for low WBCs. Work with your doctor or other healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis.

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If you are concerned about a high WBC count, work with your doctor to determine and address the underlying cause and develop an appropriate treatment plan.

Leukocytes participate in the inflammatory process, are recruited to the site of endothelial injury, and form foam cells in the plaque [3].

White blood cells can build up in the arteries and cause hardening, plaques and heart attacks. In addition to hardening of the arteries, high levels of white blood cells cause problems with circulation, blood clotting and the release of inflammatory cytokines.

Below is a list of links to conditions or diseases that are exacerbated by high levels of white blood cells:

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Repeatedly, studies have shown that WBC is a clinical marker of inflammation and a strong predictor of risk of all-cause mortality (mortality) [4, 5].

Total WBC count is an independent predictor of mortality in older adults, but monocyte subtype provides a greater predictor [6].

WBC counts within 24 hours of hospitalization for heart failure are a strong and independent predictor of in-hospital and 30-day mortality risk. Compared to those patients in the lowest 20%, patients in the highest 20% of WBC counts were 3 times more likely to die at 30 days [7].

A high WBC value predicts diabetes when adjusted for age, sex, body fat, and other established predictors of diabetes [10].

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Also, high WBC count at baseline was associated with subsequent worsening of insulin resistance and development of type 2 diabetes in Pima Indians [ 10 ].

These findings are consistent with the hypothesis that chronic activation of the immune system plays a role in the development of type 2 diabetes [ 10 ].

Increased neutrophil count and decreased lymphocyte count are independent predictors of increased mortality risk in dialysis patients [11].

If you have low white blood cell levels, the first thing to do is to work with your doctor to address any underlying causes. You can try the additional strategies listed below if you and your doctor decide they are appropriate. None of these tricks should ever be done in place of what your doctor prescribes or recommends!

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Low WBCs often indicate an underlying health problem that needs to be addressed, and your doctor is the best resource to find appropriate treatment and management strategies. You and your doctor may discuss medications, supplements, or alternative treatments such as acupuncture or sauna baths, depending on what’s causing your WBCs to be low.

In the meantime, if you think your immune system is vulnerable, take extra precautions with your hygiene. Make sure you wash your hands and avoid contact with people who may be sick.

During and after exercise in weight-trained men, WBC increased. This shows that leukocyte count can increase significantly in response to weight resistance training/exercise [12].

During the recovery phase after submaximal exercise, an increase in the number of total leukocytes, neutrophils, lymphocytes and monocytes is observed [13].

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Be careful with exercise, especially if your low WBC count is due to an underlying disease. Your doctor can help you determine if your body can handle this type of stress.

A healthy diet rich in fruits and vegetables can help balance your immune system and maintain optimal health. Fruits and vegetables contain important vitamins, minerals and polyphenols.

In a randomized clinical trial (RCT), folic acid supplementation increased WBC counts in children receiving the anti-seizure drug carbamazepine [ 19 ].

Shark liver oil is high in alkylglycerols, which are fats that stimulate WBC production. Shark liver oil supplementation is indicated

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