Globalization And Its Impact On The Environment – “Globalization” is a term that describes the growth of international relations through trade and communication. With easier access to communication and transportation around the world, globalization has become a trend. The importance of the world market and the development of the company. It has both positive and negative social, political and economic effects and also on the environment, which is a complex problem with many contributing factors. Reducing the negative environmental impacts of globalization will remain an important issue as globalization increases, so we can maintain the positive impacts of a growing global community without illegally destroying the environment.

Trade liberalization, or the reduction of restrictions, tariffs and other barriers to free trade, affects the country’s industrial composition, which can have a positive or negative effect on the environment. If liberalization has the effect of increasing the industrial sector or production of a country, the consequences may be More pollution and stress on the country’s natural resources. Conversely, if trade liberalization leads to a decrease in the concentration of heavy industry and growth in the service sector, the opposite may be true for that country. As companies grow, it is important to consider overall business and expansion plans to ensure they are fair, ethical and contribute to the overall well-being of people and the environment, rather than subtracting from it.

Globalization And Its Impact On The Environment

While greater competition leading to lower prices, choices and better services for consumers is often hailed as a positive effect of globalization, it has its downsides. When families have access to affordable consumer goods, the production and use of natural resources is increasing day by day. More and more have made the environment polluted and lack of resources. The production, transportation and use of consumer goods results in more waste, pollution and fuel use. While environmental wear is deplorable, cheaper goods are often produced in part through forced labor or human trafficking. Less than suitable conditions for the environment and for people create an atmosphere that is important to consider ethics and integrity in the globalization effort.

What Is Globalization? Globalization Explained

As countries compete for global trade opportunities, they experience increasing pressure to offer lower prices. In areas of the world without adequate regulatory controls, dirty industries and practices can thrive by exploiting resources for profit, causing significant environmental damage. This also puts countries with stricter environmental regulations at a disadvantage compared to countries without stricter controls, which may lead countries to relax their own environmental regulations to lower costs for their industries. Some of the world’s poorest countries have very relaxed environmental standards, making them vulnerable to exploitation by industries looking for cheap places to produce goods, without the cost of environmentally friendly production practices required in wealthier countries.

Competition to meet global demand can result in overexploitation of natural resources. With greater opportunities to export products, many countries have encouraged resources. Its resources reach the limit to increase production efficiency. Without sustainable practices for mining, resources can be exploited to the point of no return. Deforestation and overfishing are examples of problems that have increased as a result of trade liberalization in all over the world. The continent of Africa is rich in natural resources and precious commodities, but the exploitation of those resources beyond the limit in the face of other social conditions has created an environment where the environment is dangerous and Africans never see the wealth of their abundant resources. Department of Development, defines globalization as; “Increasing relations across national borders that affect many aspects of life: economic Activities, society, culture and politics. In the context of this study, to keep the analysis within a reasonable scope, the focus is only on the economic aspect, with an emphasis on the role of ICT [Information and Communication Technology]. Therefore, globalization narrowly refers to the economic growth of countries around the world. This includes the increase in the international division of labor caused by the flow of FBI (foreign investment) as well as the increase in the volume and variety of cross-border transactions in goods and services, international funds, international migration and fast and extensive. Diffusion of technology. This should not be interpreted to mean that social, cultural and other forms of globalization are not important, only that they are less important than discussions of economic security and development”[1]

This definition describes globalization as a bittersweet process that is growing exponentially around the world without limits. While it can eliminate trade barriers and provide a “one world” approach to society, the negative impact on the environment is often overlooked. Act as an important force in international relations, trade and cooperation around the world, as to prevent other basic problems that it creates.

The process of globalization has indirectly affected the already damaged environment by expanding and increasing existing solutions. Mainly in the Northern Hemisphere there has been an increase in global warming since the 1980s. Scientists at the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change believe that the increase in carbon dioxide emissions is due to human activity. Globalization has brought about industrialization, however, it has not only promoted trade and communication. Not only internationally, but also promotes the growth of the world, the degradation of biodiversity, resources and the destruction of forests. The increasing energy demand of the growing world population contributes to globalization for today’s environmentally unfriendly world. Globalization has affected the environment both directly and indirectly. There is an increase in GHG emissions due to industrial and consumer activities, deforestation and biodiversity loss.

Components Of Globalization

The greenhouse effect is the causal explanation for climate change that increases CO2 and other GHG (greenhouse gases) in the atmosphere absorbing heat radiation that is then re-radiated within the atmosphere. increased CO

Emissions are the effects of industrial production, transportation and indirect deforestation. The process of globalization has covered reliable and efficient transportation systems. Because of this, the world of transportation has increased in its ways to accommodate the needs of commerce and communication. For the past decade, the primary form of transportation that facilitates globalization has been the airplane. From aviation alone, GHG emissions increased by 86% from 1994 to 2004. Air travel is increasing rapidly not only for commercial transportation, but also for domestic travel. Between 2005 and 2007, Air India ordered 500 new aircraft from aircraft manufacturers Airbus and Boeing to cover new domestic travel needs.[2] Shipping by sea is not harmful to the environment because it uses 2-4% of fossil fuels. Of the total used in the world, 70% of international freight goes to the EU and 95% of international trade. United States by sea. There is a 3% increase per year in transportation due to processes such as online shopping.

Industrial and consumer activities have both direct and indirect contributions to GHG emissions. The Industrial Revolution of the 1970s was the spark that ignited the fires of globalization. An increase in cross-border trade and investment has fueled industrial growth. Many Western countries have large industrial areas, for example in the United States, China and Russia. These areas have some of the highest GHG emissions in the world. Daily life is the cause of the need to consume energy. For example, most of the electricity generation is burning coal and oil. Many developed countries emit large amounts of GHGs, and also invest in industrial plants in developing countries, which also emit large amounts of GHGs. This has encouraged the industrialization of major Asian countries. For example, China emits the highest amount of GHGs in the world due to its power plants, transportation system and massive urbanization. In 2007 they became the largest emitters of CO

In front of the United States. To solve the thirst for energy, China opens a new coal-fired power plant every week. While coal is the cheapest and most abundant fossil fuel, it is also the most polluting.[3]

Globalization Isn’t Dead. But It’s Changing.

The extensive expansion of these industrial areas occurs through other non-environmental projects; Deforestation destroys the forest. This is an indirect cause of the greenhouse effect, however it is very important. Deforestation also drives CO emissions

In the atmosphere because there will be less forest land to convert carbon dioxide into oxygen. In addition to this, the removal of trees by burning the harvested wood releases mammoth amounts of carbon dioxide. Therefore, there is not only more carbon dioxide distribution in the atmosphere, but also solutions to reduce its removal. Emissions from deforestation are estimated to represent 20% of increased GHG concentrations in the atmosphere.[4] Between 1990 and 2005, the world lost 3% of its forests. It is also estimated that 200 km of forest area will disappear every day. The main cause of deforestation in developing countries is the conversion of forests to agricultural land. A prime example of this is in Brazil, where part of the rainforest has been converted to agricultural land, thanks to the ever-increasing exports. This is found in the majority of exports to China compared to 15,000 tons of soybeans to 6 million tons. it

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