Globalization And Its Impact On State Sovereignty – By the way

International cooperation has been over-utilized and under-specified around the world since the end of the Cold War. From President Bush’s first public speech in the early 1990s to the advent of the ‘new world order’, it has come a long way to become a major economic and political issue (Held & McGrew, p. 1).

Globalization And Its Impact On State Sovereignty

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In international relations globalization has been the focus of many meetings of diplomats and heads of state. Many of the issues that have come out of these conferences are on the topic of globalization. Such issues can be international security and peace and free trade between countries. All of these require that the nation-state surrenders some of its autonomy and power to a larger organization such as the United Nations, the World Trade Organization, the NATO Alliance, and so on. of different groups in the form of ‘joitventure’, thus creating a single global community, a ‘global village’. In the global community, these differences should not be freed but integrated into the establishment of cultural norms and values ​​that are desired and encouraged (Armstrong, p. 547).

The national government has been considered, according to the Westphalian system, the only entity with self-governing power within its well-known borders. Also, in international affairs, it is the government that has the right to represent their country, people, in discussions or events with other groups or countries. They are the only ones who have the right to participate in discussions and negotiations regarding any matter that affects the people living within the country’s borders. Also, in economics, it is only the government that (in a capitalist system) defines the rules and regulations to be applied in the market.

But globalization has gradually changed all this. Now the government is not independent in anything that affects its areas. By participating and becoming a member of various organizations, the government agrees to give up some of its authority. It now has to follow the decisions of the organization it is a part of even if it does not fully agree on the rules or regulations. Many examples can be set here. In matters of international peace and security, we can mention the role of international organizations such as NATO. When you become a member of an organization, you only grant other members access to your facilities, airspace and marine areas.

The issue of peacekeeping in Afghanistan is another example of how different countries work in this field. Although some members of the organization did not fully agree on this matter, they had to follow the decision they made within the organization to intervene in Afghanistan and these countries provide their support, in different ways, to achieve the objectives of the organization.

Pdf] The Problem Of Preserving The Nation State Sovereignty In The Context Of Globalization

Economically, when a country chooses to become a member of the World Trade Organization, it must follow the rules of the organization and open its market to foreign companies. Thus, the government is no longer the main authority that decides the rules of its market, but it is an organization that establishes (not all) the rules of the individual markets of its members. But many authors do not agree with the principles mentioned above. He says that even in international organizations that have been created as a result of globalizaton, however, the nation-state does not lose its authority and power (Armstrong, p. 459).

It may be that there are some countries that govern others, but the role of the government is still in the middle of international relations.

Armstrong, D. “Law, Justice and the Idea of ​​a World Society.” International Affairs 75.3 (1999): 547 – 561.

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How Does Globalization Impact National Sovereignty

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