Different Types Of Houses According To Climate – Three years ago, 85 people died and more than 13,000 homes were destroyed in a wildfire in Paradise, California. Mike and Jennifer Petersen’s log cabin was built in the 1960s by Mrs. Petersen’s parents.

“I don’t even have enough vocabulary to describe what that day was like,” said Mr. Petersen, who recalled driving through the fire to escape with Mrs. Petersen, 18 and 21, and their sons. he had “

Different Types Of Houses According To Climate

The Petersens are now rebuilding on the same site – but not the way Mrs Petersen’s parents built. They are building a 1,400-square-foot semicircular stainless steel Q cabin. From the outside, it looks like a small, cleverly designed airplane hangar for under $350,000. Inside, an open-plan modern home.

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Mr. Petersen, who runs a hardware store that is one of the few businesses left in town, also said he wanted to build a nice, sturdy home. “If there was anything that could survive the fire, this would be it,” he said.

The Petersens are not alone in their desire to buy a disaster-proof home. In disaster-prone areas of the United States, homeowners are building homes to withstand multiple disasters. While some of the technologies are experimental, they provide insight into the future of construction in large areas of the country as climate change causes frequent fires, storms and floods.

From the outside, this house, which cost only about $350,000 to build, looks like a small, cleverly designed airplane hangar. Credit…Jason Henry of The New York Times

Mr. Petersen, who runs a hardware store that is one of the few businesses left in town, also said he wanted to build a nice, sturdy home. Credit…Jason Henry for The New York Times

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According to real estate data analytics company CoreLogic, one-third of the U.S. housing stock — about 35 million homes — is at high risk from climate change-related natural disasters. “These threats have always been there,” said Tom Larsen, director of CoreLogic, which developed the models. “But every time a tragedy approaches, people get that feeling of, ‘Wow, that could be me.'”

Weather-related disasters will only get worse. CoreLogic estimates that a typical strong coastal storm in Florida over the next 30 years could destroy 300,000 homes, three times the number affected today.

Vern Sneed, general contractor for Q Cabins and founder of Design Horizons, said he was first drawn to the building, which was inspired by the Quonset huts built to store military equipment during World War II. built quickly and cheaply. .

Then he realized that because the houses he was selling were made entirely of steel, they were fire resistant. So he added a non-flammable coating, making the structures’ core materials theoretically fireproof at 2,600 degrees. (He said it could still burn in some scenarios, and none of the Q cabins have been tested in an actual fire.) After the 2018 fire, Mr. Sneed moved his company to Chico, about 20 minutes from Jennet. For people who are rebuilding factory-installed Q Cabin equipment.

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He said there have been a handful of sales in the area, ranging from tiny barns to a 6,000-square-foot home and dozens more, including those owned by Missy Barnard and her husband, David Barnard. building Ms. Barnard, a former emergency room manager, said she scrapped plans to replace her 1970s ranch-style home with a custom home when she opened Cabin Q.

The Barnards often build it themselves, working six or seven days a week, which is difficult. But when this was done, said Mrs. Barnard, “I will not leave this house again.”

Missy Barnard and her husband, David Barnard, are building another Q cabin in Paradise, Calif. “It’s cool as hell,” Ms. Barnard said. “Modern and non-combustible.” Credit: Jason Henry for The New York Times

The Barnards often build it themselves, working six or seven days a week, which is difficult. But when it was over, Mrs. Barnard said, “I’m not leaving this house again.” Credit…Jason Henry for The New York Times

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Michelle Barbato, professor of civil engineering in the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering at the University of California, Davis, studies 10,000-year-old earthen construction to make bricks from compacted earth and mud, mixed with cement, limestone or chemical stabilizers to make them waterproof.

Tests in Dr. Barbato’s laboratory showed that earth-covered houses were fire, storm and wind resistant. But the best evidence may be in structures that have stood for thousands of years, such as the Great Wall of China: “We can build the same look today.”

Glenn Kelman, CEO of Seattle-based real estate brokerage Redfin, made the investment because he believes the technology is a promising solution in the face of climate change. “People don’t change unless they have to,” he said. “We are where people need to be.”

Homeowners like Will and Michelle Phinizy are trying. A traditional wood-frame former home in the countryside outside of Lubbock, Texas, was destroyed in a 2019 fire. “We watched it burn,” Mr Phinizy said. “When the sun came up, it was an iron roof that collapsed on the ground.”

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Will and Michelle Phinizzi’s former home in rural Lubbock, Texas, was destroyed in a 2019 fire. The newly completed house is made of rammed earth. Credit… The Dylan Cole York Times

Building materials were available on their property. “We just dug up dirt,” Phinizy said, and mixed it with 7% cement and turned it into 25,000 clay blocks. Credit… Dylan Cole for The New York Times

They hope their new 2,200-square-foot Tuscan ranch-style home will be fire-resistant, durable and sturdy. There was also a bonus: Building materials were readily available on property.

“We just dug up dirt,” Phinizy said, mixing it with 7% cement and turning it into 25,000 clay blocks.

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Ryan Runge, president of Advanced Earthen Construction Technologies, which sells the couple’s block-making machine, said the blocks are resistant to debris and are safe and earthquake-resistant. The walls are so thick that it retains heat in winter and is cool enough in summer that you don’t need air conditioning, at least on the first floor. “It’s like living in a cave,” Mr. Runge said.

But there’s a downside: rammed earth houses are labor-intensive to build and may not be cheaper than wood-frame houses. Phinizys’ home will cost more than $150 per square foot — about the same as the average home construction estimate.

Blocker blocks weigh up to 40 kilograms each, Mr. Runge said, making it difficult to transport large quantities. Because of the high labor costs and low material costs, this construction method is more widely used in disaster-prone areas such as Haiti and Mexico, where labor is cheaper than in the United States, and in high-end homes that owners can afford. paying more for labor and hiring expensive structural engineers to help with additional permitting. (Building codes typically do not cover above-ground block construction, so a structural engineer must be excluded from these projects.)

But while it’s still a good market, with only two hundred log cabins in the U.S., Mr. Runge said demand has increased over the past year due to rising lumber costs and natural disasters. housing payments.

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For the first three years he owned the company, Mr. Runge said, he had one building built each year. But this year there’s a fourth, with five houses in the works. “We’re selling them faster than we can make them right now,” he said of the earth rolling machines.

The Teners bought a home in Crystal River in 2010 because of the area’s natural beauty. “We have manatees coming to our marina and dolphins going up the seawall,” said Mr. Tener, a mechanical engineer. “It’s a dream come true for me.”

After they bought the house, they noticed water lines on the curtains and walls – just a visible reminder

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