Combined Heat And Power For Las Vegas Residential Buildings: Lowering Energy Costs – State agencies released this week and Gov. Steve Sisolak unveiled on Tuesday Nevada’s first “climate strategy” to eliminate carbon emissions over the next three decades, which scientists say is essential for governments across the country to avoid the worst. The effects of a warming world are heat, extreme fires, and limited water supplies.

The strategy, a lengthy and comprehensive document, marks a significant turning point for the state government, which has for years had a record of encouraging renewable energy but has largely shied away from tackling climate change.

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“It’s about the process,” said Kristen Everitt, who led the report and is a former president of the Desert Research Institute. “It’s about localizing the climate movement.”

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The report essentially paves the way for Nevada to achieve a cost-effective transition away from natural gas and electrify the state’s transportation industry, a major source of greenhouse gas emissions. The strategy analyzes and recommends a number of policies, although not addressed to legislatures, local governments, and state regulators.

Averit emphasized that the strategy is a “living document” that should form the basis for future reports and analyses. It was also about setting expectations. Averitt acknowledged that the report differs from efforts by other states. It deliberately draws on the challenges and nuances specific to Nevada that come with reducing emissions to net zero by 2050.

For the 17 key policies analyzed in the report, the state created a framework for each recommendation using four metrics: the policy’s potential to reduce emissions, climate justice, economic outcomes and legal feasibility of implementing the policy.

Climate activists said the report was an important step in the government’s efforts to tackle climate action. It’s very important there

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Strategy, they said. But while the strategy takes climate justice into account, people abroad are disproportionately affected by climate impacts and the cost of climate action – activists say more work is needed to adequately centralize these issues.

“[State action] around climate change, or even when we’re talking about affordable housing and transportation — you have to look at it through an environmental justice lens,” said Cynthia Moore, an organizer with Las Vegas-based EcoMadres. Latino parents and clean air advocates. “It should be a policy driver.”

The report is part of a nearly two-year effort to reorient the state’s approach to climate change, an effort that began in the 2019 Legislature. During the legislative session, lawmakers passed a bill that sets the state’s first economy-wide emissions reduction goals, to achieve net zero emissions by 2050.

On its current track, state officials say, Nevada would be 4 percent short of its goal of reducing total greenhouse gas emissions by 28 percent by 2025, well short of cutting emissions by 45 percent by 2030 and achieving net zero emissions. By 2050.

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The 2050 goal is consistent with promises made by other governments and corporations. While efforts to reduce emissions will require investment, the strategy notes that meeting emissions targets could prevent between $172 million and $786 million in economic losses associated with carbon pollution by 2030. Achieving the 2050 target could prevent billions in damage.

In a statement accompanying the report’s release, Sisolak said climate action must play a role in “climate-friendly and equitable” economic recovery after the COVID-19 pandemic.

Sisolak, who commissioned the report as part of the Nevada Climate Initiative, said it “serves as the critical framework needed to advance the climate movement and foster a healthy, vibrant, climate-resilient future for all Nevadans — especially members of our most disadvantaged communities.” in areas with the greatest climate-related health and economic impacts. “

Electricity emissions — burning coal and natural gas — accounted for about 32 percent of economy-wide emissions in 2016, according to an analysis released by the Nevada Department of Environmental Protection.

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That 32 percent share means electricity generation is Nevada’s second largest contributor to greenhouse gas emissions — trailing the transportation sector at 35 percent.

Although power plants emit less than the transportation sector, the transition from fossil fuels to renewable energy remains a prerequisite. As with carbon reduction plans around the globe, Nevada’s strategy is based on electrification. The strategy aims to electrify transport and make buildings rely on electric appliances rather than gas appliances.

This framework puts NV Energy front and center. This will help accelerate the transition to a largely renewable supply of fossil fuels. Meanwhile, utilities predict that demand will increase as other industries demand more electricity.

In recent years, the state has made progress in reducing emissions from power plants, requiring the closure of coal plants in Southern Nevada and adding large-scale solar projects to the grid. In November, voters passed an amendment to the Nevada Constitution requiring utilities to have a 50 percent renewable portfolio by 2030.

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However, the strategy recognizes that the electricity sector needs to move faster. But how is emission reduction achieved? David Bobzien, who runs the governor’s Energy Administration and helped write the utility section of the report, said it was intentional.

“Even with our aggressive [renewable portfolio standard], there’s still 50% water that exceeds the standard,” Bobzien said. “How can we get to 100 percent? It’s great that we have a goal there, but we know that the last 50 percent is going to be difficult. “

On Thursday, NV Energy spokeswoman Jennifer Schuricht said in an email that the strategy “provides a framework for examining all sources of carbon emissions and creating solutions that deliver environmental and economic benefits to all Nevadans at affordable costs.” We look forward to working with policymakers as they pursue these opportunities. “

A recent report by the Sierra Club and the Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC) found that the state may need as much as 80 percent renewable energy demand by 2030 to stay on track with emissions goals. But the state report did not describe a specific policy, instead leaving open the possibility of using policies other than the renewable standard.

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NV Energy, which provides nearly 90 percent of Nevada’s electricity, recently filed a report with the Public Utilities Commission of Nevada (PUCN) outlining net zero carbon goals. This report emphasizes the need to diversify its portfolio, build more supply and manage demand.

The utility’s report suggests the state may need to move away from the renewable standard in the future and toward other policies that target the grid’s carbon emissions.

In a PUCN filing, the utility said “the state’s decarbonization efforts in the future may be in favor of avoiding conflicts with the [renewable portfolio standard] goals and supporting policies that increase their impact on more sectors of the economy.”

NV Energy also warned against policies that completely eliminate fossil fuel production or policies that limit the carbon intensity of existing plants until renewable alternatives are available.

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Despite a shift away from coal-fired power plants and the addition of solar over the past decade, natural gas still accounts for the majority of NV Energy’s energy. Meanwhile, natural gas is used for heating and cooking in many homes and commercial buildings, adding to the state’s carbon footprint.

A common theme in the report is not just fundamental change, but also a shift in thinking about natural gas—a shift away from policies that plan for a better use of fossil fuels in the future.

The climate strategy specifically calls for policies that would allow utility regulators and NV Energy to use natural gas plants—rather than renewables—as participants in long-term utility supply planning.

Every three years, NV Energy requires a comprehensive, documented plan called an integrated resource plan. In this plan, natural gas plants are often used in forecasting long-term supply scenarios. The Climate Strategy recommends eliminating the policy to improve the ability to plan the electricity grid, which more closely reflects the state’s net zero by 2050.

Integrated System Plan (isp)

“[The policy] basically has no goals or requirements to eliminate reliance on fossil fuels,” said Cameron Dyer, a clean energy staff attorney at Western Resource Advocates.

The climate strategy also looks at other ways to improve planning and reduce natural gas use, including changing incentives for utilities when setting rates.

But one of the most important aspects of the state’s climate strategy is that for the first time, it takes policymakers beyond electricity, urging them to install natural gas in buildings.

Climate Strategy says, “In Nevada

Las Vegas Utilities

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