Causes Of White Blood Cells In Urine – A urinalysis is part of routine prenatal testing to diagnose any health condition during pregnancy, including kidney infections, preeclampsia, and XA pregnancy disorder, which is characterized by high blood pressure, water retention, and protein in the urine. , and gestational diabetes i XA, a condition characterized by elevated blood sugar levels due to the hormonal and physical changes of pregnancy. . It also detects an increase in leukocytes in the urine during pregnancy, which can indicate any infection or inflammation of the genitourinary or urinary tract. You may also need a urine test to check the functioning of the mother’s organs (1) (2).

Read on to learn about the causes, risk factors, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment management, and preventative measures for leukocytes or white blood cells (WBC) in urine during pregnancy.

Causes Of White Blood Cells In Urine

Leukocytes, or WBCs, are part of your immune system and include granulocytes (neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils), monocytes, and lymphocytes (T and B cells). Together, these WBCs help the body fight infections and other diseases.

Leukocytes In Urine

A white blood cell count is usually measured as part of a complete blood cell count (CBC) (3). However, if a routine prenatal exam suspects a urinary tract infection (UTI) or inflammation, your healthcare provider may suggest a urinalysis to detect the presence of white blood cells (especially neutrophils). Urine is normally sterile, so the normal range of leukocytes in urine is low, i.e. i.e. up to 5 WBCs per high power field (WBC/HPF) (4).

According to Dr. Alan Lindemann, an obstetrician who is also a former clinical assistant professor at the University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, “

The number of white blood cells in the blood and urine increases during pregnancy, but the normal range depends on where you start. If your non-pregnant white blood cell count is 5,000, 10,000, or 11,000, your white blood cell count is probably normal for pregnancy, but if you start your pregnancy with a higher white blood cell count, the normal count may rise to 15,000.

Urine WBCs may not indicate a bladder infection, but they can predict trouble. Elevated white blood cells may indicate group B streptococcal infection, and a urine culture is necessary because group B streptococcal bladder infection can lead to kidney infection and preterm labor or delivery.

Leukocytes In Urine: What Does Leukocyte Esterase In Urine Mean?

Also known as urinary retention, is a blockage of urine flow through the bladder or urethra. . In addition, during this phase, the majority of immunological changes occur in the urinary tract (8).

Symptoms of leukocytes or leukocytes in the urine samples of pregnant women can vary depending on the underlying cause. Some of these symptoms include (13) (14)

During pregnancy, the presence of leukocytes in the urine can be checked in two ways: a clean urine sample or sterile catheterization. During pregnancy, excluding more from the vagina, sterile catheterization is the most accurate test for leukocytes during pregnancy

The results of the leukocyte esterase test can be affected by how the urine samples are stored. There is a possibility that positive samples may become negative after 24 hours of storage (19).

Causes Of Blood In Urine (hematuria) In Child & Treatment

The urine sediment of a fresh urine sample is centrifuged at 1,500-3,000 rpm. speed for five minutes and resuspended in the remaining liquid for analysis. One drop is placed on a clean slide, covered with a coverslip and examined under a microscope.

XAutomatic screening device that analyzes urine to diagnose urinary tract infections (UTIs). . Therefore, urine samples from pregnant women may occasionally be positive for WBCs (20).

Treatment options may vary depending on the cause and the increase in the number of leukocytes in the urine. Some standard treatments that can be included in a prenatal care regimen to help balance or reduce leukocyte levels in the urine during pregnancy include:

Treatment should be started soon after a high leukocyte count is detected in urine samples to avoid adverse obstetric consequences. Some maternal complications are (10)

High White Blood Cell Count? What You Should Know

Here are some tips that can help prevent elevated levels of leukocytes in the urine and improve maternal health (13) (18):

Yes. It is normal to have 0-5 WBC/HPF in your urine even if you are pregnant. However, levels above 5 WBC/HPF may indicate a urinary tract infection or inflammation and may require treatment (4).

Yes. In addition to UTI, an increased number of leukocytes in the urine of a pregnant woman can be due to cystitis, pyelonephritis or various genital infections, which increase the risk of fatal complications for the fetus. However, fetal death is rare in such cases (10).

An excess of leukocytes in the urine for too long can indicate a serious infection. Severe infections can also cause other symptoms. Therefore, it is very important to start treatment in time to avoid negative effects on the health of the mother and the fetus.

Hematuria (blood In The Urine)

A high level of leukocytes in the urine during pregnancy can be caused by various bacterial or fungal infections. Symptoms of high white blood cell counts depend on the underlying cause, but may include frequent urination, fever, and nausea. This condition is usually detected during routine pregnancy urine tests, after which antibiotics or home remedies may be prescribed, depending on the cause and severity. Thus, with timely and effective intervention, the condition can be managed. However, a delay in treatment can lead to a significant increase in leukocytes, which can lead to complications.

An increased number of leukocytes in the urine during pregnancy indicates an underlying infection. Identifying early symptoms and underlying causes is essential for proper treatment. Let’s take a look at the infographic below that explains the various possible symptoms and causes of leukocytes in urine during pregnancy.

Find out the possible reasons why there are many leukocytes in the urine during pregnancy and when to consult a doctor about it

The articles are written after analyzing the scientific works of the authors’ experts and institutions. Our recommendations are made up of resources created by relevant authorities. You can learn more about the authenticity of the information we provide in our editorial policy.

News Detail 科宝

Dr. Esha Chainani is an obstetrician, gynecologist and laparoscopic surgeon based in Mumbai. She has over four years of experience and specializes in pregnancy care, high risk pregnancies, fertility, vaginal bleeding, fibroid surgery, fertility surgery, PCOS and endometriosis. Dr. Chainani is the author of several internationally published research and health articles. She is the founder of Premaa, a non-profit organization that reduces maternal … more

Aneesha has a BSc in Biotechnology from USTM, Meghalaya and a MSc in Applied Microbiology from VIT, Vellore. With two years of experience, she has worked on various research projects in the field of food science. In addition, she has an internship experience with Oil India Limited as an R&D project intern. As a writer, Aneesha ensures… more

Rebecca is a pregnancy writer and editor with a passion for providing research-based and engaging content on fertility, pregnancy, birth and post-pregnancy. She completed her studies in Biotechnology and Genetics at the Loyola Academy of the Osmania University and received a certificate in “Nutrition and Lifestyle during Pregnancy” from the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (LMU). She took care of health and… more

Reshmi Das has over four years of experience as a clinical coordinator, medical content writer and medical conference coordinator. Her continuing interest in medical journals and writing has resulted in her writing well-researched articles. She writes health and wellness articles for children and pregnant and breastfeeding women. Reshmi completed her biotechnology studies at MITS School of Biotechnology, …more What are leukocytes? Survival in any environment, for any organism, requires adaptation to the surrounding environment, which includes defense mechanisms. Fortunately, some defense mechanisms are inherited, while others are acquired throughout our life’s journey. Our first line of defense mechanisms in the body is the immune system, which consists of physical barriers such as hair and skin and internal factors including white blood cells. These cells, regardless of their stage of maturation, are called white blood cells or leukocytes. White blood cells are part of the innate immune system and protect the body against disease and infection, so an increased number of them can be a sign of poor health. The number of leukocytes usually ranges from four thousand to eleven thousand per microliter of blood. Bruce Blaus. When using this image in external sources, it may be cited as: Blausen.com staff (2014). Blausen Medical 2014 Medical Gallery. WikiJournal of Medicine 1 (2). DOI:10.15347/wjm/2014.010. ISSN 2002-4436. – Own work https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blausen_0909_WhiteBloodCells.png Causes of leukocytes in the urine It is worth noting that the presence of leukocytes means increased protection, indicating an abnormal effect of external invaders such as bacterial or viral infections. , or abnormal cell growth, as listed below in causes of increased leukocytes and presence in urine. Urinary tract infections can be caused by bacterial, viral or parasitic organisms, including: Sexually transmitted infections such as Neisseria gonorrhea and Chladia, which primarily affect the urinary system and urethra1 Hospital-acquired infections, called hospital-acquired infections, can occur after surgery or catheterization. Bacteria such as Pseudomonas and Staphylococcus aureus are among the causes of hospital-acquired urinary tract infections. Urinary stones can increase the amount of leukocytes in the urine, either directly due to irrational inflammation of their chemical components, or due to subsequent infection, apart from their obstruction. Other causes Cancer, especially of the urinary tract, and immunological diseases of the kidneys

White Blood Cells In Urine: What It Means

Causes of white blood cells in urine test, blood and white cells in urine causes, white blood cells in urine cancer, elevated white blood cells in urine, high white blood cells in urine causes, white cells in urine, red and white blood cells in urine, white blood cells in urine, white blood cells in urine uti, what causes white blood cells in urine, blood cells in urine causes, causes of white blood cells in urine but no infection