Body Parts Of Human And Their Function – Product managers and health professionals use jargon that can be confusing to the uninitiated. However, the purpose of this language is not to confuse, but to make it better and reduce medical errors. For example, is the “above the wrist” trap two or three feet from the hand? Or at the bottom of the hand? Is it on the side of the palm or on the back? By using the correct physical description, we eliminate ambiguity. The word anatomical comes from ancient Greek and Latin words. Since these languages ​​are no longer used in everyday conversation, the meaning of their words does not change.

Anatomical words are made up of roots, prefixes, and suffixes. The root of a word usually refers to a part, body, or condition, while a prefix or suffix usually describes the root. For example, in hypertensive disorders, the prefix “hyper-” means “high” or “above,” and the root word “hypertension” refers to pressure, so the word is ” high blood pressure” refers to abnormally high blood pressure.

Body Parts Of Human And Their Function

To get more precise, anatomists organize their way of looking at the body. Just as a map is usually oriented north at the top, the flag “map,” or

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, is a standing body, with feet shoulder-width apart and parallel, toes pointed forward. Arms are extended on each side, palms facing forward as shown in Figure 1. Using this standard position minimizes confusion. It does not matter how the body being described is oriented, the terms are used as if it were in anatomical position. For example, a scar in the “anterior (front) carpal (wrist)” area will be on the palm side of the wrist. The word “face” will be used even if the hand is on the table.

Figure 1. Regions of the Human Body. The human body is shown in anatomical position in (a) front view and (b) back view. The area is called in bold face.

Defines the face-up orientation. These terms are sometimes used to describe the condition during a physical examination or surgical procedure.

Many areas of the human body have specific mechanisms to help increase precision (see Figure 2). Note that the word “brachium” or “arm” is reserved for “upper arm” and “antebrachium” or “forearm” is used more than “lower arm.” Similarly, “femur” or “thigh” is correct, and “foot” or “crus” is reserved for the part of the lower leg between the knee and the ankle. You should be able to describe the area using words from the figure.

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Figure 2. Directional words applied to the human body. The integrated approach was shown to be applied to the human body.

Some anatomical guidelines appear in this and any other anatomy textbook (Figure 2). These methods are important for defining the position of different parts of the body. For example, a physiotherapist may describe one tissue as “lower than” another or a doctor may describe a tumor as “above” a deep tissue structure. Commit these steps to memory to avoid confusion when reading or explaining the location of certain parts of the body.

Figure 3. Plane of the Body. The three planes most commonly used in medical and clinical applications are the sagittal, frontal (or coronal), and transverse planes.

A section is a two-dimensional surface with three parts cut off. Modern medical imaging equipment enables doctors to obtain “virtual parts” of the living body. We call these reviews. The part can be described and analyzed correctly, however, only if the observer understands the plane in which the part is made. A plane is an imaginary two-dimensional surface that passes through the body. There are three planes commonly referred to in the body and medicine, as shown in Figure 3.

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The body maintains its internal structure through skin, sheaths, and other materials that separate parts. No

Is the largest organ (Fig. 4). These cavities contain and protect the internal organs of the body. The lungs, heart, stomach, and intestines, for example, can expand and contract without damaging other tissues or impairing the function of nearby organs.

Figure 4. Dorsal and Ventral Head Cavities. The ventral space includes the thoracic and abdominopelvic spaces in their respective regions. The spinal cavity includes the cranial and spinal cavities.

The posterior (posterior) and anterior (ventral) spaces are each divided into smaller spaces. In the posterior (back) cavity, the cranial cavity houses the brain, and the spinal cavity (or vertebral cavity) encloses the spinal cord. Just as the brain and spinal cord make a continuous, non-stop process, the cranial and spinal cavities that inhabit them are also continuous. The brain and spinal cord are protected by the bones of the skull and vertebral column and cerebrospinal fluid, a colorless fluid produced by the brain, which keeps the brain and spinal cord in the spinal cavity (back ).

Lesson Plan) Parts Of The Human Body And Their Functions

The front (ventral) cavity has two main parts: the thoracic cavity and the abdominopelvic cavity (see Figure 4). The thoracic cavity is the higher part of the frontal cavity, and is enclosed by the ribs. The thoracic cavity contains the lungs and heart, located in the mediastinum. The diaphragm forms the floor of the thoracic cavity and separates it from the lower abdominopelvic cavity. The abdominopelvic cavity is the largest cavity in the body. Although there is no skin that physically separates the abdominopelvic cavity, it can be useful to distinguish between the abdominal cavity, the compartment that contains the digestive system, and the pelvic cavity, the compartment that – include parts of reproduction.

To promote clear communication, for example about the location of a patient’s abdominal pain or a suspicious figure, health care providers divide the space into nine or four quadrants (Figure 5 ).

A well-defined regional system divides the space into a single horizontal line immediately below the ribs and immediately above the pelvis, and two horizontal lines drawn as if in the middle of the space it any (bones). There are nine areas that come out of it. A simple quadrilateral approach, commonly used in medicine, divides the space into a horizontal line and a horizontal line that passes through the patient’s umbilical cord (umbilical cord).

A serous membrane (also referred to as serosa) is one of the thin membranes that cover the walls and organs in the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities. The parietal layers of the skin depend on the wall of the cavity (pariet- refers to the wall of the cavity). The visceral layer of skin covers the organs (viscera). Between the parietal and visceral space is a serous space filled with water, or space (Figure 6).

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Figure 6. Solid membrane. The serous membrane stretches the pericardial cavity and folds back to cover the heart – the same way an uninflated balloon would form two overlapping layers.

There are three serous cavities in the skin they are connected to. The pleura is the serous membrane that surrounds the lungs within the pleural space; pericardium is the tough membrane that surrounds the heart in the pericardial space; and the peritoneum is the tough membrane that surrounds most of the body in the abdominopelvic cavity. The serous fluid produced by the serous membrane reduces the friction between the walls of the cavity and the internal organs when they move, such as when the lungs inflate or the heart beats. Both parietal and visceral serosa secrete a thin, slippery serous fluid that prevents friction when the organ passes through the wall of the cavity. In the pleural space, fluid prevents friction between the lungs and the walls of the space. In the pericardial sac, pericardial fluid prevents friction between the heart and the wall of the pericardial sac. And in the peritoneal cavity, peritoneal fluid prevents friction between the abdominal and pelvic organs and the wall of the cavity. Therefore, the serous membrane provides additional protection to the viscera they are connected to by reducing the friction that can lead to inflammation of the organ. Home Games & Quizzes History & Society Science & Tech Biographies Animals & Nature Geography & Travel Arts & Culture Videos

While every effort has been made to follow the reference style rules, there may be misunderstandings. Please refer to the appropriate model manual or other sources if you have any questions.

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The Human Body And Anatomy Vocabulary

Chemically, the human body consists mostly of water and organic compounds — namely, lipids, proteins, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids. The human body is about 60 percent water by weight.

The nine organ systems in the human body are the integumentary system, the musculoskeletal system, the respiratory system, the circulatory system, the digestive system, the excretory system, the nervous system, the endocrine system, and the reproductive system.

Human body, the physical component of the human body, composed of cells and other elements and organized into tissues, organs, and systems.

The human body and physiology are treated in many different subjects. For more details

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