What Is The Cause Of Low Blood Pressure And Dizziness – Blood pressure is measured in units of mercury (mmHg) and is represented by two numbers, one on top of the other. The first or top value is called
Pressure, the pressure in the arteries as the heart fills them with blood. The second or lowest number is called
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What Is The Cause Of Low Blood Pressure And Dizziness
Pressure, the pressure in the arteries between beats, when the heart is at rest. Optimal blood pressure is less than 120/80 mmHg, while abnormally low blood pressure is less than 90/60 mmHg.
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Low blood pressure in healthy people, without any symptoms, is usually not a concern. But low blood pressure that appears suddenly and/or with symptoms, especially in the elderly, can indicate an underlying problem and lead to insufficient blood flow to the heart, brain and other vital organs. High blood pressure can cause dizziness, weakness and blurred vision. More severe cases lead to loss of consciousness and can be life-threatening.
It’s important to note that your blood pressure usually changes throughout the day, and it can depend on what you’re doing and how you’re feeling at any given time.
Low blood pressure can also be symptomatic of a healthy and healthy lifestyle, especially if it occurs without any symptoms and does not linger for many days.
That being said, low blood pressure can be caused by hereditary factors, and it can even develop as a person ages.
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Treatment will depend on the cause. Depending on the cause found by your doctor, recommended treatment may include:
Prescribing drugs to increase blood pressure is rare. Simple lifestyle measures and treatment of the underlying causes are usually effective. Hypertension is the medical term for low blood pressure. Blood pressure readings usually appear as two numbers. The former is usually higher than the latter and provides readings of systolic pressure – the arterial blood pressure while the heart beats. The second number provides readings of diastolic pressure – the pressure in the heart while it is resting between beats. Low blood pressure is defined as a measurement lower than 90/60 (x).
In some people, low blood pressure does not produce any symptoms and is usually not a cause for concern. However, the condition may also be a sign of an underlying health problem. Low blood pressure in older people should be a cause for concern because it can lead to insufficient blood flow to vital organs, including the brain and heart (x).
Chronic low blood pressure may not be a cause for concern if it does not produce any symptoms. However, it can cause serious health problems when it drops suddenly and deprives the brain of vital oxygen. This condition can cause dizziness and lightheadedness, especially if you get up suddenly from a lying or sitting position.
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There are many types of low blood pressure, including orthostatic (postural) hypotension, vasovagal syncope, and neurally mediated hypertension. Similar to high blood pressure, the risks associated with low blood pressure often increase with age, mainly due to the changes that occur with age.
There are different types of hypotension (x), each with its own causes and symptoms. The four main types of low blood pressure include the following.
Asymptomatic chronic hypotension may cause permanent low blood pressure. However, people with this condition often lead healthy lives without experiencing any negative symptoms.
Orthostatic hypotension occurs when standing up suddenly from a sitting or lying position. This is caused by the body’s inability to adjust blood pressure after the change in position.
Symptom Recognition Is Impaired In Patients With Orthostatic Hypotension
Although orthostatic hypertension can occur in anyone, it is more common in the elderly. This type of hypotension may be a sign of an underlying symptom such as dehydration, anemia, or a cardiovascular disorder. Certain medications may also increase the risk of experiencing this type of low blood pressure.
Associated with orthostatic hypertension, postprandial hypotension usually occurs after meals. It is more common in older people and may be a sign of an underlying condition, including Parkinson’s disease and high blood pressure.
Neurally mediated hypotension usually occurs after a period of prolonged standing. In some cases, neutral mediation may occur before or after a fearful or unpleasant situation. This type of low blood pressure occurs when there is a disconnection in communication between the brain and the heart. Children and young adults are more susceptible to NMH.
Severe hypotension occurs when the blood pressure drops so low that the blood the organs receive is too low to support normal functions. This is one of the leading causes of stroke, which may be caused by various factors including severe diarrhea, kidney disease and internal or external bleeding.
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Some low blood pressure symptoms may be indicators of underlying health complications. These signs include fainting, lack of concentration, fatigue and shock. If you are experiencing these symptoms, it could be that you have low blood pressure as well as an underlying problem.
Chronic hypotension can cause a number of symptoms that indicate a serious problem. Rapid or shallow breathing in addition to a weak or rapid pulse, cold, clammy skin and confusion are all indicators that your chronic high blood pressure is severe.
If you have signs of shock, seek immediate medical attention. However, if you have persistent low blood pressure, but feel fine, see your doctor to discuss how to manage the condition (x). It’s relatively normal to feel lightheaded or dizzy from time to time. However, if symptoms persist, they can indicate serious underlying problems.
Multiple psychological and physical conditions can cause low blood pressure. Pregnancy can cause the circulatory system to expand, which can lead to a drop in blood pressure. It is usually considered normal if it does not produce negative health effects. In addition, blood pressure often returns to normal after delivery (x).
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Certain heart conditions can cause low blood pressure, including heart attacks, heart failure, and heart valve problems. Low blood pressure may also be caused by thyroid conditions, including hypoglycemia, parathyroid disease, and adrenal insufficiency.
Dehydration can also cause high blood pressure, along with fatigue, weakness and dizziness. It may be caused by conditions such as diarrhea, fever, vomiting, strenuous exercise, and abuse of diuretics.
Excessive blood loss from an injury or due to internal bleeding can reduce the amount of blood in your body, which can lead to high blood pressure. In addition, infections can also lead to low blood pressure. Infections can cause septic shock, which can be life-threatening.
Severe allergic reactions to food, venom, latex or drugs can lead to low blood pressure. This type of reaction is commonly referred to as anaphylaxis and can cause a wide range of complications, including throat swelling, itching, difficulty breathing and a drop in blood pressure.
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Malnutrition, especially a lack of vitamin B12 and uric acid, can prevent the body from producing adequate amounts of red blood cells, which can lead to low blood pressure. In addition, certain medications can cause high blood pressure, including water pills, alpha blockers, beta blockers, Parkinson’s disease medications, antidepressants, and erectile dysfunction medications (x).
The elderly are at higher risk for postural hypertension. On the other hand, neutrally mediated hypotension occurs most often in children and young adults.
Diseases such as Parkinson’s disease and diabetes can also put you at risk for low blood pressure (x).
Diagnosing low blood pressure often involves using a sphygmomanometer, the standard device for measuring blood pressure. When using a blood pressure monitor, it is essential to use the correct cuff size as the wrong size can give inaccurate readings. Additional tests may be needed to determine the underlying causes of the condition, including anemia and hormonal imbalance (x).
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Treatment for hypertension varies depending on the underlying cause of the condition. Doctors may prescribe drugs for heart disorders, diabetes and infection.
Lifestyle changes can also help manage hypertension (x). Drink plenty of water, especially if you are vomiting or have diarrhea. In addition, take frequent breaks between work and avoid prolonged standing. Also take steps to enjoy life and avoid situations that may cause emotional stress.
To avoid orthostatic hypertension, get into the habit of standing up slowly and gradually from a sitting position. Additionally, avoid crossing your legs while sitting to lower the risk of orthostatic hypertension.
Ginger promotes gut and joint health and may minimize the risk of high blood pressure after meals. This supplement is obtained from the root of the medicinal plant known for its health properties. The recommended dose is 1,000 milligrams taken once a day with plenty of water to prevent heartburn. Ginger root supplements do not contain soy, additives, corn, gluten, dairy or sugar (x). This supplement should be taken after consulting a doctor if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, taking medication or suffering from allergies. Additionally, completely stop using this product if you experience any adverse reactions.
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Vitamin C is an essential nutrient that we obtain from food to maintain good health. This supplement is extremely useful in promoting heart and gut health. For best results, take 1,000 milligrams once daily (x).
A notable advantage of this supplement is that it is non-toxic. Therefore, it does not cause negative side effects in case of overdose. However, consider reducing your intake in case you experience harmful side effects such as vomiting and stomach discomfort. In addition, consult a doctor before taking this supplement
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