What Is A Normal Blood Count Level

What Is A Normal Blood Count Level – When you visit your doctor for an illness or condition, you may be asked to have a routine blood test called a “CBC” or a “Complete Blood Count.” This is an essential assessment used by your doctor to diagnose your condition and suggest a treatment.

The procedure requires blood which is usually drawn from the inside of the patient’s elbow. The sample is then processed by an automated hematology analyzer, which counts blood particles, as well as determining their size and shape.

What Is A Normal Blood Count Level

The CBC test result is like a magnifying glass that your doctor uses to gain richer insights into your health condition.

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A CBD can also reveal the possible impact of current medications on the patient’s health—if any. But either way, a CBC looks at three elements in the blood: red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.

Here we take a closer look at some of the numbers you can find in a CBC result.

Red blood cells make up about 45% of the blood. There are about 5 million red blood cells (or erythrocytes) in a single drop of blood. These are cells produced in the bone marrow and have a lifespan of 120 days.

There are 2.5 million blood cells produced every second, and they have a very important function. They transport oxygen to the different parts of the body. Through blood circulation, oxygen reaches the tissues and other vital organs. Without it, cells cannot perform even their most basic functions.

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Standards may vary depending on factors such as gender or age, but according to the Philippine Heart Center, the normal range of values ​​for RBC is 4.5 – 5.2 x 10 12/L for men and 4.0 – 4.5 x 1012/L for women.

(Before you continue, it’s important to note that a CBC is just one of the diagnostic tools your doctor uses to diagnose a condition. Having “high” or “low” results can mean a lot have causes and do not necessarily indicate a disease. Going above or below the range of values ​​does not automatically indicate that something is wrong. It can be harmless and temporary. Often your doctor will suggest further tests to look for a condition to watch.)

Low RBC count: A patient with low RBC may feel weak, tired and light-headed. A low reading may indicate some vitamin deficiency, such as folate, vitamin B6/B12 – or kidney disease or anemia.

As mentioned before, the low score can be symptomatic of many things and your doctor is in the best position to diagnose the cause. Nevertheless, a low RBC means that the body has to work harder to get oxygen to the various organs and tissues.

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High RBC count: As in the case of low RBC count, it is difficult to identify a culprit. A high RBC will be indicative of conditions such as heart disease, sleep apnea,

The body can compensate for low oxygen levels, so it produces more RBC. It can be caused by a range of conditions—from lung disease to living at high altitudes where the air is thin.

Counting RBCs is not enough to determine the character of an individual’s red blood cells. One can look at it in many different ways. A CBC result may look like this:

Hemoglobin is the component in the blood that carries oxygen. By measuring hemoglobin levels, you have an insight into how much oxygen is carried by your red blood cells. Going below the normal range usually means that your tissues and organs are not getting adequate amounts of oxygen. High hemoglobin, on the other hand, can be a sign of lung or heart disease.

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Blood consists of red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets and plasma. Hematocrit measures the percentage of red blood cells in your blood. It is an important indicator of an individual’s general condition. For example, if you donate blood, a minimum hematocrit level is required.

A result below normal may indicate anemia, while a result above the normal range may indicate conditions such as polycythemia or erythrocytosis.

MCV stands for “Mean Corpuscular Volume.” It refers to the average size of an individual’s red blood cells. A low result means the patient’s RBCs are smaller than the accepted standard, while a high result means the cells are larger than normal.

By looking at the average size of these cells, doctors can take a deeper look at an individual’s condition. This is especially useful when zeroing in on a specific blood disorder.

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MCH stands for “Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin,” and MCHC stands for “Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration.” These measures are very similar and they attempt to determine the average amount of oxygen in each of these RBCs. (You may have lots of RBCs but carry low oxygen levels.)

We have several measurements for hemoglobin levels because oxygen is essential for the normal functioning of cells, tissues and organs. These different indices look at hemoglobin from different reference points to get a clearer picture of how efficiently oxygen is distributed to the rest of the body.

RDW means “Redness Distribution Width.” This is a measure of the variability of the sizes of your red blood cells. RBCs are generally the same size. This test looks at how uniformly sized your RBCs are. A low RDW means your red blood cells are all about the same size. A high result means you have a mixture of very small RBCs and very large RBCs.

White blood cells or leukocytes are part of the body’s immune system. They are a class of cells that, like

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White blood cells make up only 1% of the blood, but form an important part of the CBC test. White blood cells are produced in the bone marrow and are found in the bloodstream as well as the lymph tissue.

There are many different types of WBCs. You have the lymphocytes (T cells and B cells), the granulocytes (neutrophils, eosinophils and basophils) and the monocytes. Because of their often short lifespan (1-3 days), the bone marrow must produce them continuously.

The range of values ​​for a normal WBC count is between 5.0 – 10.0 x 10 9/L for both men and women.

The underlying causes can range from malnutrition to HIV. A low WBC may not mean anything. But in extreme cases, it can indicate conditions such as leukemia, lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, tuberculosis or aplastic anemia.

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When there are few white blood cells in the blood, it means that the patient does not have enough soldiers to fight any infection, which makes the patient susceptible to a host of diseases.

High WBC count: An inverse condition, that of too high WBC in the blood, can mean that your body is fighting a viral or bacterial infection. This means your body is working overtime to destroy a perceived threat or intruder. Autoimmune diseases can also increase WBC production.

Inflammation, physical and emotional stress, burns can also cause a rise in the WBC. Smoking can even cause this too.

In fact, there are many types of white blood cells. It is often better to get a differential count and look at the relative percentages of each type of WBC.

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These are the most common type of WBCs, making up about 40%-60% of the white blood cells. They are the primary defense against infections and major injuries and are therefore increased when the immune system responds to an attack, such as a bacterial infection.

Neutrophils can pass through the walls of the blood vessel, leave the bloodstream and go directly to the tissues. They also help wounds heal faster.

A low neutrophil count can mean that the body is burning through them too quickly or not producing enough of them.

Lymphocytes are about 20%-40% of WBCs. They have many functions in the immune system, one of which is the formation of antibodies for specific diseases. For example, a memory B cell “remembers” viruses from the past and can quickly mount a counterattack.

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Another type of lymphocyte, the killer T cell, searches for infected cells in the body. When it finds one, it quickly fixes the problem by killing the cell.

An elevated lymphocyte count will indicate an infection. A low lymphocyte count can be harmless. But considering the possibility that the low count is due to lymphocytes being used up faster than they are produced, it could indicate some underlying condition — such as an autoimmune disease, immune deficiency, even kidney failure.

Monocytes are another important component of the immune system. They comprise 2%-8% of WBCs. One type of monocyte is the macrophage – a large cell that is 3-4 times larger than a red blood cell. Monocytes perform a variety of functions, one of which is to kill infected cells by “eating” or ingesting them.

Some conditions that cause an elevated monocyte count are parasitic infections, mumps, measles, leukemia, and tuberculosis. A low level may be due to immunosuppression of some kind.

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Eosinophils are 1%-4% of WBCs. They are mainly involved in parasitic infections, asthma and allergy reactions – where a high score indicates that the individual is experiencing these events.

Basophils are the least common type of white blood cell and comprise only 0.5%-1% of WBCs. Like eosinophils, they also respond to allergies.

Basophils release histamine which in part causes inflammation during an allergic reaction. They also contain heparin, which promotes anticoagulant properties

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