What Can Cause Low Red Blood Cell Count – Blood cell disorders are conditions that affect any of your blood cells—that is, your red and white blood cells and even your platelets. All of these cells are formed in your bone marrow. While some disorders affect the function of one of these cells, they may also affect multiple blood cells and their functions. .
Below are some common benign blood disorders that affect blood cells and platelets. To help our patients better understand each disease, we’ve included symptoms, risk factors, diagnosis methods, and treatment options for each of these benign blood disorders.
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What Can Cause Low Red Blood Cell Count
What is anemia? Anemia is a blood cell disorder that affects the function of your red blood cells. If you suffer from anemia, your body lacks the healthy blood cells needed to carry oxygen to the rest of the body. Anemia is sometimes referred to as low hemoglobin. .
Macrocytic Anemia: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, And More
The signs and symptoms of anemia depend on the severity and type of anemia you have. In addition, anemia can sometimes appear without symptoms. However, some symptoms that may indicate anemia include:
Anemia is often associated with certain vitamin and mineral deficiencies, chronic conditions, and intestinal disorders. In addition, other risk factors for anemia include pregnancy, menstruation, age, and family history of anemia.
In order to diagnose anemia, our hematologists may recommend a complete blood count (FBC), which tells us the level of red blood cells in your blood.
If it is due to a dietary deficiency, supplementation of the deficient nutrients (folate, iron, or vitamin B12) may be sufficient. If there are other causes, treatment should be done accordingly.
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Iron deficiency anemia is a common form of anemia in which the body does not have enough iron to produce hemoglobin.
Some of the common symptoms of iron deficiency anemia include general fatigue, unusual weakness, pale skin, tingling in the legs, swollen and sore tongue, brittle nails, and frequent headaches.
Iron deficiency anemia is usually caused by low dietary intake, blood loss, increased iron requirements during pregnancy, and decreased iron absorption from the diet. Risk factors for iron deficiency include age, genetic conditions, and lifestyle choices.
Our hematologists may recommend a series of tests to diagnose iron deficiency anemia. These tests may include a complete blood count (FBC), iron profile, and additional diagnostic tests such as a colonoscopy and endoscopy to rule out any bowel causes.
What Does A Low Red Blood Cell Count Mean?
Treatment options for iron deficiency anemia may include oral iron supplements, intravenous iron infusions, and red blood cell transfusions.
Here you can find more information about iron deficiency anemia, its symptoms, risk factors and treatment options.
Aplastic anemia is a rare and serious disease in which insufficient blood cells are produced in the body. This makes the body feel tired and may increase the risk of uncontrolled bleeding and infection.
Some risk factors for aplastic anemia include exposure to toxic chemicals, radiation or chemotherapy for cancer treatment, certain prescription medications, pregnancy, and autoimmune disorders.
Nccn Releases New Patient Guidelines On Anemi
Treatment of aplastic anemia depends on the age and severity of the patient’s condition. The goal of treatment is to restore the production of blood cells. If the condition is mild, it may resolve on its own without treatment, although this is not very common. Patients may need blood and platelet transfusions to prevent and control infections.
Thalassemia is a genetic blood disorder that affects the production of red blood cells. Abnormal blood production means that the affected person does not produce enough functional red blood cells.
There are different types of thalassemia and the most common are alpha and beta thalassemia. Clinically, patients with thalassemia can present with thalassemia minor or thalassemia major.
Symptoms of thalassemia can vary, and some people have no visible symptoms, while others develop symptoms in late adolescence. Some of the most common symptoms include:
What Is Anemia?
To diagnose thalassemia, our hematologists may recommend a complete blood count (FBC). To clarify the diagnosis of thalassemia and determine the subgroup of thalassemia, more specific blood tests such as hemoglobin electrophoresis and red blood cell genotype are needed.
Depending on the type of thalassemia you are diagnosed with, treatment options may differ – some forms of thalassemia do not require treatment. However, if treatment is needed, our hematologists may recommend iron chelation, blood transfusions, bone marrow transplants, or blood stem cells.
Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a blood disorder in which a blood clot (thrombus) forms in a blood vessel located deep in the body, usually in the leg or arm. This results in a complete or partial blockage of blood flow in the vein, causing the affected limb to become painful, red, and swollen.
Various risk factors increase the likelihood of developing deep vein thrombosis. These include prolonged bed rest or prolonged sitting, age, being overweight, smoking, cancer, heart failure, genetics, birth control pills, and pregnancy.
Anemia Hi Res Stock Photography And Images
Ultrasound is usually used to diagnose deep vein thrombosis. This allows our hematologists to check whether your blood is flowing normally in your veins.
The recommended treatment is an anticoagulant, a drug that thins the blood and prevents the clot from getting bigger and preventing it from breaking off and causing a pulmonary embolism. Blood clots will naturally dissolve in your body over time.
Pulmonary embolism refers to a condition in which a blood clot (thrombus) deposits itself in a blood vessel in the lung. PE usually begins as a clot in a deep vein (also known as a deep vein thrombosis, or DVT) in the leg that breaks off and travels to the lungs. If not treated quickly, it can be a life-threatening condition.
Some common symptoms of a pulmonary embolism include difficulty breathing, coughing up blood, and pain in the chest or upper back.
Anemia Symptoms, Causes, Risk Factors, Treatments
The most common risk factors for pulmonary embolism are hereditary conditions (blood clotting disorders), being immobile for long periods of time, and having a history of cancer or receiving chemotherapy.
Our hematologists may order certain blood tests (including a test called D-dimer), ECG, pulmonary angiography, chest X-ray, and other diagnostic tests to diagnose pulmonary embolism.
Depending on the patient’s overall health, different treatment options may be recommended for pulmonary embolism. These include anticoagulants, compression stockings, and thrombolytic therapy.
Here you can find more information about pulmonary embolism, its treatment options and the possible risks and side effects of anticoagulants.
Low White Blood Cell Count In Dogs
Immune thrombocytopenia is an autoimmune disorder that causes a low platelet count, leading to abnormal bleeding and bruising.
Patients with immune thrombocytopenia whose platelet count is above 50 may not show any symptoms of the disease. A low platelet count is usually detected during a routine blood test in these cases. People with very low platelet counts may have symptoms such as petechiae (pins and needles), bruising, purpura (purple spots on the skin), nosebleeds and gums, heavy menstrual periods, and fatigue.
Some risk factors for immune thrombocytopenia include sex, which is more common in women, and diseases such as lupus and rheumatoid arthritis.
Patients with immune thrombocytopenia whose platelet count is above 50 may not show any symptoms of the disease. A low platelet count is usually detected during a routine blood test in these cases.
Anemia: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis And Treatments
Patients with mild ITP usually do not require active treatment. However, their platelet count should be monitored regularly. The goal of treating ITP is to increase the number of platelets and suppress the immune system to reduce platelet destruction.
First-line treatment for ITP includes steroids such as prednisolone and intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG). These help by dampening the immune response and preventing the destruction of platelets.
Von Willebrand disease (vWD) is one of the most common bleeding disorders that occurs due to low levels or improper functioning of von Willebrand factor (vWF) in the blood.
Symptoms of vWD can be too mild to be noticeable or too severe and frequent. Symptoms may begin at any age and may include lumpy bruising, blood in the urine and stool, and prolonged bleeding. In addition, patients with vWD may experience symptoms similar to anemia, such as weakness and fatigue.
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To diagnose von Willebrand disease, our hematologists may ask questions about your family history. In addition, our doctor will check for unusual bruising and perform blood tests to determine how your blood clots.
There is currently no cure for vWD. However, this disease can be controlled using other drugs and treatments such as antifibrinolytic agents, desmopressin, and alternative therapies.
Hereditary red blood cell disorders are disorders that are genetically transmitted. The two most common types of inherited red blood cell disorders are sickle cell disease and thalassemia. .
A genetic mutation causes thalassemia, and these mutations prevent the normal production of hemoglobin in the body. As mentioned, without enough hemoglobin, oxygen cannot be carried to the rest of the body. Without enough oxygen, your organs cannot function properly. This can lead to conditions such as an enlarged spleen, heart problems, bone deformities and delayed growth and development in children. .
Red Blood Cell
Treatment of thalassemia is generally blood transfusion and folic supplements. a stem
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