What Are Signs Of Low Testosterone Levels – Experts spill the tea to a T: Ten signs of low testosterone in men and what it means for your health, according to urologists
Many of us know that men with low testosterone tend to have low libido and try to maintain muscle mass.
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What Are Signs Of Low Testosterone Levels
However, having low hormone levels can do more damage than just trouble in the bedroom or the gym.
Signs Of Low Testosterone
Now, experts are raising awareness about low testosterone, sometimes called ‘male menopause,’ and its disturbing effects on men’s health.
Testosterone is a male sex hormone produced mainly in the testicles. However, testosterone receptors are spread throughout the body.
It helps maintain bone density, fat distribution, muscle mass, facial and body hair, sexual desire, and sperm production, according to the Mayo Clinic.
Estimates from the University of Wisconsin show that low testosterone affects about 12 percent of men in their 50s, 19 percent in their 60s, 28 percent in their 70s, and 49 percent in their 30s. 80.
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Testosterone levels peak in adulthood, around age 20, but decline by one percent per year after age 30.
Experts told .com that the symptoms of low testosterone include low sex drive, fatigue, loss of muscle mass, depression, and weak bones, among others.
‘Testosterone is the main driver of a person’s libido, or sex drive,’ Dr. Helen L Bernie, director of sexual and reproductive health at Indiana University, told .com.
Low sex drive is one of the most common symptoms of testosterone deficiency, and one of the biggest concerns for Dr. Bernie’s patients.
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This is due to the presence of androgen receptors, where testosterone binds, in the parts of the brain that drive desire. Without testosterone, there is no indication of arousal.
‘You need testosterone for a man to have an erection,’ said Dr Bernie. ‘If you have very low levels of testosterone, it is very difficult to get an erection.’
Although it is necessary to increase the blood flow to the penis to maintain an erection, testosterone is also necessary because there are receptors inside the erectile tissue, called the corpus cavernosum, inside the penis.
‘Erectile tissue in a person with low testosterone can be absent or unhealthy,’ Dr. Bobby Najari, a urologist at NYU Langone, told .com.
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This leads blood flow to the penis to be less responsive to sexual stimulation, he said. A lack of testosterone can make drugs like Viagra less effective.
Similar to the sex drive, androgen receptors are found in many areas of the brain, including the amygdala, which creates fear.
‘We know that there are androgen receptors in the brain,’ said Dr Najari. ‘But the precise mechanism of symptoms is not well understood.’
Other factors besides low testosterone can lead to depression, he says, such as poor sleep or an underactive thyroid gland.
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Dr. Helen L. Bernie, director of sexual and reproductive health at Indiana University (left), and Dr. Bobby Najari, a urologist at NYU Langone (right), point to the many lasting health effects of low testosterone, including memory issues , diabetes, fatigue. , and depression
Similar to depression, androgen receptors can lead to poor memory. These receptors are found in the hippocampus, the part of the brain responsible for learning and memory, and the cerebrum, which controls thinking and reasoning.
When the hormone doesn’t bind to those receptors enough, it can lead to forgetfulness, says Dr. Bernie.
Testosterone is a diurnal hormone, meaning it is highest in the morning and gradually decreases throughout the day.
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Since it is low, men with low levels will be more tired throughout the day than those with normal levels.
Testosterone promotes muscle growth and has been shown to suppress fat gain. When levels are low, muscle mass begins to decrease, says Dr. Bernie.
In another study from Japan, men with low levels of free testosterone – the amount of the hormone not bound to receptors – were two to three times more likely to lose muscle mass with aging than those with normal levels.
Having a lot of fatty tissue, especially around the abdomen, can be a sign of low testosterone, says Dr. Najari.
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‘One of the most common causes of low testosterone, as men age, is simply an increase in the amount of fatty tissue that breaks down testosterone,’ said Dr Najari.
Fat cells produce aromatase, an enzyme that converts testosterone into estrogen. Estrogen then causes more fat to be deposited in the abdomen, as well as the chest, hips and thighs.
‘In men, testosterone is converted into oestrogen,’ says Dr Najari. ‘And we know, in both sexes, that estrogen is involved in maintaining bone health. So in men with low levels of testosterone, they will have low levels of estrogen.’
This causes the bones to weaken or break. It can also lead to osteoporosis, a condition caused by weak or rare bones.
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At first, the condition may be asymptomatic, but as it progresses, it can cause back pain, stooped posture, fractures, and loss of height, according to the Mayo Clinic.
Testosterone is linked to insulin, a hormone produced by the pancreas that helps the body store sugar for energy.
‘Insulin depends on testosterone, so you have to have testosterone in your body for insulin to work properly,’ says Dr Bernie.
When insulin does not work properly, it leads to poor glucose control, which leads to high blood sugar and diabetes.
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A 2016 study in the journal Diabetes Care found that testosterone therapy can reduce insulin resistance in diabetic men with low testosterone.
Some studies have suggested that low testosterone can lead to increased chances of heart disease, heart attack, and stroke.
Research published in the American Heart Association’s journal, Circulation, found that men with low testosterone have a greater risk of dying from heart disease than those with normal levels.
This may be due to testosterone opening up the blood vessels in the heart, allowing blood to flow freely.
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Although some studies have suggested that testosterone therapy can increase the risk of heart attack and stroke, he referred to a study published last week in the New England Journal of Medicine. This study found that testosterone therapy in men with low levels did not raise the risk of adverse cardiovascular events.
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Dmg media Contact Us How To Complain Leadership Team Sell With Us Sponsors Work With Us Terms Don’t Sell or Share My Personal Information CA Privacy Notice About MailOnline Privacy & Cookies Policy Your family doctor has drawn blood and sent it to a lab for testosterone. your total. measured level but the results came back normal. What’s going on here?
After all, you have seen your doctor because you have classic symptoms and signs of low testosterone: your sex drive is nowhere to be seen, you are tired all the time, lately it seems that your beard is not growing as it should and you are not sure, but you think you are starting to lose hair of your body.
On top of that, you put on weight and just don’t seem to have the strength or endurance you used to have. And your mood is not the best, as you have been feeling low for some time and you don’t seem to be focused.
For many men, total testosterone levels don’t tell the whole story. This is because total testosterone levels measure two different things, the amount of testosterone you have in your blood bound to proteins, and the amount that is unbound or circulating freely.
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The amount of free testosterone, or free T as it is called, is important because free T, and to a lesser extent, T bound to albumin, is available and able to do its job. These important functions include controlling your sex drive, your body’s fat distribution, protecting your bone and muscle mass, and ensuring the production of sperm and red blood cells.
The rest of your testosterone is bound to a hormone called Sex Hormone Binding Globulin or SHBG for short, which is made in the liver. For some men, the more their SHBG level is raised, the less free testosterone they have and the sooner they will begin to show signs and symptoms of low T.
High levels of SHBG can be caused by medical conditions such as hepatitis (inflammation of the liver), hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid gland) and HIV. Other causes of high SHBG levels can be caused by certain medications such as anticonvulsants (seizure medications) and other antidepressants (SSRIs), blood pressure and diabetes medications among others.
So it makes sense that for these men, low testosterone treatment aims to reduce SHBG levels that can be achieved by treating any low medical conditions, implementing lifestyle changes such as reducing alcohol consumption, stopping smoking and changing diet, and the elimination of any medications. which can cause high SHBG levels. In addition, testosterone
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