Side Effects Of Non Hormonal Birth Control – Contraception is not just about preventing pregnancy. Contraception is an important tool for women’s health care and sexually transmitted disease (STD) control. Luckily, there are so many forms of birth control to choose from that it can sometimes be overwhelming to find the right one for you. That’s why we’ve done the hard work for you and listed all of your options below!
Some birth control methods may work better than others, depending on your medical history, lifestyle, whether you want to have children now or in the future, and whether you want to prevent sexually transmitted infections.
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Side Effects Of Non Hormonal Birth Control
There are over a dozen birth control methods and options to choose from in the United States – and that’s a lot! They range from long-lasting reversible contraceptives such as intrauterine devices (IUDs) to shorter-term methods such as the pill, patch or ring, which rely predominantly on hormones to prevent pregnancy. There are also non-hormonal options such as condoms or the copper coil. So what is the difference between hormonal and non-hormonal contraception? Why use one over the other? Can you use these methods together? Consider this your hormonal vs. non-hormonal crash course in birth control – knowledge is power!
Copper Iud Side Effects & Reviews
Hormonal contraception uses hormones in a safe and effective way to prevent pregnancy. All hormonal contraceptives contain progesterone or a combination of progesterone and estrogen. The two hormones work together to prevent pregnancy by blocking ovulation (i.e. the release of an egg), thinning the lining of the uterus (also called the endometrium), and thickening the cervical mucus plug to prevent sperm from entering the uterus. Progestin-only pills (POPs), or mini-pills, work by thickening cervical mucus to prevent sperm from reaching the egg and thinning the uterine lining. 40% of those with a uterus still ovulate with traditional POPs.
When it comes to hormonal contraception, you have a wide range of options, from most effective to least effective:
The hormonal implant (Nexplanon) is the most effective contraceptive method for preventing pregnancy and surpasses vasectomy! This is a very small stick (the size of a matchstick) that is inserted under the skin of the upper arm and prevents pregnancy for up to 5 years. Like the hormonal IUD, the implant releases small, continuous amounts of progestin (particularly etonogestrel) throughout its life to prevent pregnancy and is 99% effective (on average only 1/1000 people who use it become pregnant).
The hormonal IUD is a T-shaped, flexible plastic device that is inserted into the uterus by a doctor or other trained health professional. It works by releasing a small, steady dose of hormones over time.
The Benefits Of Using An Iud For Birth Control
Hormonal IUDs (Mirena, Liletta, Kyleena, Skyla) release the progestin levonorgestrel, which keeps the uterine lining thin so it cannot support pregnancy and causes cervical mucus to become thick and block sperm. They prevent pregnancy by 99% and last 3-8 years depending on the type. The shorter the years, the more likely you are to have monthly bleeding with this option.
The shot, also known as Depo-Provera, is a low-maintenance, highly effective form of longer-term contraception that is injected every 12 weeks.
The contraceptive shot contains the hormone progesterone acetate, which helps prevent pregnancy by preventing ovulation. It also thickens cervical mucus to prevent sperm from reaching the eggs (eggs that are released every month). It is 96% effective at preventing pregnancy and can be either self-administered or as prescribed by a doctor.
The vaginal ring is a small, flexible silicone ring that is placed in the vagina and prevents pregnancy by releasing a continuous dose of hormones (etonogestrel and ethinyl estradiol). The ring is 99% effective when used perfectly and 93% effective when used typically.
How To Get Birth Control: Cost, Insurance, Types, And More
Depending on the brand, the ring can last 35 days (NuvaRing, Eluying) or 1 year (Annovera). Rings generally remain in the ring for 21 to 24 days, then are removed for 7 or 4 days and replaced with a new ring (monthly ring) or reinserted (annual ring). Many consider the contraceptive vaginal ring to be more convenient than the pill because you only need to replace it every three weeks, monthly or once a year!
You can leave the contraceptive ring in during sexual intercourse. You can also take it out and leave it for up to 3 hours, but make sure you put it back in or you risk pregnancy.
Similar to the vaginal ring, the contraceptive patch also effectively prevents pregnancy – it only needs to be replaced weekly, which you can easily do yourself. The contraceptive patch contains the same hormones as the combination pill and the vaginal ring: progestogen and estrogen. The patch is 99% effective when used perfectly and 93% effective when used typically.
It is important to note that both the Xulane and Twirla patches have a BMI limit of 35. People with a BMI over 35 should not use the contraceptive patch because it carries a higher risk of blood clots and less effectiveness in people with a BMI of 35 or more.
Pdf] Managing Adverse Effects Of Hormonal Contraceptives.
There are two types of birth control pills: the combined oral contraceptive pill (which contains both estrogen and progestin) or the progestin-only pill (POP), also known as the “mini-pill.” Pandia Health offers over 135 different birth control pills to choose from and it can be difficult to know where to start. Luckily, you can hire our experienced contraceptive doctors to find your perfect fit.
The pill works by preventing sperm from fertilizing an egg. The hormones in the combined birth control pill stop ovulation, meaning there is no egg for the sperm to fertilize. The progestins contained in the pill thicken the mucus in the cervix and make it harder for sperm to swim to the egg. Progestogens also thin the lining of the uterus, resulting in less blood loss during withdrawal bleeding. When used perfectly (taken at the same time every day), the pill is 99% effective at preventing pregnancy.
In addition to preventing pregnancy, hormonal contraception offers other benefits. It can help reduce the risk of developing certain reproductive problems and cancers, relieve painful periods, help treat acne, and more.
Taking hormonal contraceptives such as the pill, a patch, a ring, or an IUD can be an effective way to prevent ovarian cysts from forming. Although cysts cannot be completely prevented, a person may be able to reduce their risk of developing a cyst by taking hormonal contraceptives. Because ovarian cysts form during ovulation, preventing ovulation can reduce the chance of a cyst forming. If you use the birth control pill, patch, or ring for five years, your risk of ovarian cancer drops by 50%.
Switching From The Pill To A Non Hormonal Iud Unequivocally Changed My Life For The Better
If you use the birth control pill, patch, or vaginal ring, you can easily miss your period for up to three months or longer – and it’s safe! If you’re on the pill, skipping your period is as easy as skipping the placebo week and starting the next pack! If you are in the ring, you can simply skip the ring-free week (you can change the ring once a month or every 28 days, depending on your choice). The patch allows you to skip up to 12 weeks at a time, but you will then need to take a break for a week (after which the estrogen from the patch builds up, increasing the risk of blood clots). Learn more about #PeriodsOptional and its benefits on the linked page.
The birth control pill, patch and ring ensure that your periods are regular and easily predictable. The hormones in the pill, patch, and ring also help relieve menstrual cramps and reduce heavy blood flow, making your period easier, less painful, and less uncomfortable.
Acne is a direct result of an imbalance in the hormones estrogen and testosterone. It is the excess of testosterone that can lead to acne. Fortunately, birth control pills, patches, and rings reduce the amount of testosterone produced or the amount of testosterone circulating in the blood, thereby preventing the excess of “male” hormones in your system. More specifically, taking the pill, patch, or ring increases sex hormone-binding globulin, a protein that binds to the excess testosterone, causing there to be less of it.
Register with Pandia Health and our experienced contraceptive doctors will find the best treatment for you.
Myths And Facts About The Pill
Hormonal contraceptive methods are among the safest and most effective contraceptive methods. However, some people may experience side effects. Side effects may include nausea, breast tenderness, mood swings, spotting, and headaches.
If you use a method that contains estrogen, taking hormonal contraceptives may increase the risk of blood clots. The hormones in the combination pill, patch and ring (especially estrogen) can affect blood clotting factors. However, the overall risk of blood clots when taking hormonal contraceptives is very low (3/1000 to 1/100 if you take the pill for 10 years).
People with a uterus, a family history of blood clots or migraines with aura, or who are over 35 years old and smoke are at a much higher risk of developing blood clots while taking hormonal contraceptives. If you have these health problems, only a doctor will do this
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